陕西省西安市工大附中2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

陕西省西安市工大（西北工业大学）附中2023-2024学年八年级上册英语第一次月考

第二部分（笔试共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节；阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。

XuYiisamiddleschoolstudentfromShaanxi.She2JFrenchsinceshew

asaprimaryschoolstudent.ShesharedherspecialexperienceinPairswithus.

Oneofherfriendsinvitedher22aChineseculturecourse.Soshefolio

wedherfriendtotheclassroomandherclassmateswelcomedher.

23coursewasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Thete

acherclearlyexplaineditshistoricalbackground,24insocietyandwhyitw

assopopularintheQinDynasty.ShealsotaughtthedifferencesbetweenXiaozhu

anandthemodernChinesecharacters,XuYithoughtthelocalstudentswouldfeel

boredabouttheclass.Buttohersurprise,thisturnedouttobealivelyclas

s.25thestudentswere!AndtherewasevenaheateddiscussionaboutXiaozh

uanaftertheteacher1sexplanation.

XuYiisalwaysproud26Chineseculture.ButalmostnothingaboutXiaoz

huan27toher.Whatashame!Aftertheclass,shesearchedforalotofinforma

tiononline.Shethoughtthatasourculturespread28aroundtheworld,Chi

nesepeopleshouldstudyalotmoreaboutit.Shedecidedtoreadas29books

aboutChinesecultureaspossibletoavoid_30suchasituationagain.Shehopes

everyChinesewillloveandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.

21.A.learnedB.haslearnedc.learnsD.islearning

22.A.totakeB.takec.togiveD.give

23.A.AB.Thec./D.An

24.A.howdiditworkB.whatitworked

C.whatdiditworkD.howitworked

25.A.HowexcitedB.Howexciting

C.WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting

26.A.inB.onC.ofD.at

27.A.knowsB.isknownC.areknownD.know

28.A.wideB.widelyC.hardD.hardly

29.A.manyB.moreC.fewD、fewer

30.A.meetingB.tomeetC.towarnD.warning

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGan

suProvince?Canyoubelievethathe31thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryComp

etition（中国诗词大会）hostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?

Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'sloveforreadingstartedfromaveryyoung

agounderthe32ofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbookson

eday.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.H

eworkedforhousebuildinginmorethantencities.33hewas,hewenttoloc

albookstoreswithanotebook、Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand34thew

ordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.

九年级英语第2页（共8页）

Hebelievesthat35intheworldisdifficultforhimifheputshish

eartintoit.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcan36mo

rethan1,000ofthem.

ThereisanoldChinesesaying,wReading10,000booksisnotasgoodastra

veling10,OOOmiles."Zhusaid,wAlthoughIhavebeentomanydifferent37,

itisnotfortravelIgettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofthesecities

byreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanewworldforme."Readingalsohelps

him.live38andhenevercomplains（抱怨）abouthardwork.Therearebooks

everywhere-inhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.

Zhuwasvery39inhischildren，sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredto

finishtheirhouseworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay."Gettingagooded

ucationisveryimportantformy.kids,because40canbringthemabetter

life."saidZhu.

Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytell

susthatlearningisalifelongjourney.

31_A.failedB.succeededc.wonD.lost

32.A.influenceB.differencec.importanceD.silence

33.A.WheneverB.Whoeverc.WhereverD.Whatever

34.A.lookforB.lookafterc.lookatD.lookup

35.A.everythingB.somethingc.anythingD.nothing

36.A.createB.memorizec.produceD.discover

37.A.citiesB.countriesc.librariesD.bookstores

38.A.peacefullyB.directlyc.sadlyD.heavily

39.A.commonB.fairc.kindD.strict

40.A.programsB.bossesc.knowledgeD.business

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughVitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitamin

isveryimportantforyourhealth.

VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones•（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung,VitaminDb

uildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedVitaminDto

keepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeeptheVitaminDinourbonesandteeth:Then-welos

eVitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan,tmakeVitaminD.

Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.

Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefish

andeggs.Sometimes,VitaminDisaddedtobread,milkandorangejuice.Foodisnottheo

nlywayourbodiescangetVitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusVitaminD.Ifwewanttobeh

ealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,

butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.Andweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatare

richinVitaminD,too.

41.ThewritersaysthatVitaminD.

A.makesourbonesstrongB.it'snotnecessaryforourteeth

C.keepsourhaircleanD.isharmfultoourhearts

九年级英语第3页（共8页）

42.WhydowehavetogetVitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?

A.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.B.ThemoreVitaminD,thebetter.

C.Itmakesuspopular.D.Ourbodiescan*tmakeVitaminD.

43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byaskingsomequestions.B.Byintroducingafact.

C.BycomparingdifferentkindsofVitamins.D.Bygivinganexample.

B

Iknowhowharditistomakefriendsinanewschool.Ioncejoinedthefootballteamandthe

musicclubinmyschoolofToronto.Iwasverypopularatthattimeandmadealotoffriends.It

mademeveryhappyandmyschoollifewasverygreat.

EverythingbecamedifferentwhenIwas16yearsold,becausemyparentsdecidedtomovetoFiori

da.Whocanquicklyadaptto（适应）acompletelystrangeenvironment?Sochangingtoanewschoolwa

snoteasyforme.Atthebeginning,daysinthenewschoolweremuchmoredifferentthanIthought.

Theclassschedule（时间表）wasdifferent,andtheteachersandstudentswerestrangeandfreshto

me.Somekidstriedtobenicetome,butIwasafraidtohaveatalkwiththem.

Afterstayinginthenewschoolforafewweeks,Irealizedthatnoonetriedtocommunicatewit

hmeanymore,soIbegantofeellonely.Twomonthslater,wehadacoursethatrequiredteamwork.

Then,allthestudentscametostudyandeventriedtohelpeachother.Irealizedthattheywereh

ard-workingandfriendlyjustlikeme.Ibegantomakefriendswiththem.Severalyearslater,wes

tillkeepintouchwitheachotherandtheyhavebecomeagreattreasuretome.

Sometimes,ifyoucan'tchangetheenvironmentaroundyou,changeyourselfintime.Andtrvtog

etusedtothelifeindifferentplaces.

44.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhemovedtoanewschool?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Excited.D.Nervous.

45.Whydidthewriterfailtotalkwithotherkidsinthenewschoolatfirst?

A.Becausenoonetriedtocommunicatewithhim.

B.BecausehehadmadealotoffriendsinToronto.

C.Becausehehadtodealwiththedifferentclassschedule.

D.Becausehewasafraidtotalktothem.

46.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TrytoBePopular.B.ValueFriendship.

C.AchieveYourDreams.D.ChangeYourselfinTime

c

Fengxiang,inShaanxiProvince,iswellknownforitsclayfigurines（泥塑）.Thecraft（手艺）ofma

kingclayfigurinesdatesbackover3,000years.RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedinFengxiang

duringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

Thebright-coloredfigurinesareapartofChinasrichhistoryandculture.Inthepast,peopl

eenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays,astheybelievedthatthe

figurineswouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamilies.

九年级英语第4页（共8页）

Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.Thefirstoneisthemold-making（模具制造）way.The

artistcreatesthefigurinesfromclaysetinmolds,Thesecondisthehand-makingway,Thear

tistshapesclayintodifferentfigureswithhandsonly..

Pastgenerations（一代人）ofcraftspeopledidtheirbesttopassdownthecrafttoyoungerge

Derations.However,becauseoftherapidtechnologicaldevelopment,clayfigurineshavebeenpro

ducedinagreatnumberofmolds.Thathasinfluencedthedevelopmentofthehandmadeobjects.

In2006,thisartformwasaddedtothelistofChinasintangibleculturalheritage（非物质

文化遗产）.Moreover,thegovernmentofFengxianghasbeentryingtoprotectthistraditionalar

tforminrecentyears.Withalltheseefforts,theoldart•formbecomespopularagain.Along

withtheChinesemarket,theclayfigurinesarewidelywelcomedinmanyothercountries,sucha

sAustralia,Singapore,JapanandtheUnitedStates.

47.WhenwereclayfigurinesfirstproducedinFengxiang?

A.DuringtheMingDynasty.B.DuringtheQingDynasty.

C.DuringtheEastern.HanDynasty.D.DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty.

48.Peopleinancienttimesboughtclayfigurinesbecausetheythought.

A.clayfigurineswerebeautifulB.clayfigurineshadalonghistory

C.clayfigurineswouldbringgoodluck

D.clayfigurinesshowedtraditionalculture

49.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

A.thehistoryofclayfigurinesB.waystomakeclayfigurines

C.thedevelopmentofclayfigurinesD.waystoprotectclayfigurines

50..Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?

A.Youngpeopleshowinterestinmakingclayfigurines.

B.Ancientpeopleonlyboughtclayfigurinesatfestivals.

C.Mostclayfigurinesonthemarkettodayaremadebyband.

D.Clayfigurinesarepopularwithpeopleathomeandabroad.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

小题，计5分）

D

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablesthatyoumaynotknow

well.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoadd'

tastetotheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.51..Theyhavespecial!,chemi

cals（化学物质）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewer

chancesofgettingsick..

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithout

youreyesfillingwithtears.Whenyoucutinto,anonion,irritating（刺激性的）

chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgotintotheair.52.Youreyesmaketearsto

washawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsome:waystokeep,youfromcryingwhenyoucutupon

ions:

•53.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.

九年级英语第5页（共8页）

•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicals

-intheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes,

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.54,

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientis

tsthinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillgotusedtotheonions,chemicals.55.___

,Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happy

tears.

A.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

B.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

C.Besidesonionsgreattaste,theyareverygoodforyou

D.Oureyesaretouchedbytheseirritatingchemicals.

E.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.

FTheytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.

G.Somepeoplecantstandonions,taste.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）

56、李老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。

Mr.Li'sbroughtusmuchlaughter.

57.迈克很少在公开场合谈论他的家庭。

Mikeseldomtalkedabouthisfamily.

58.说话时加上“请”，听起来有礼貌。

Itbyadding“please“whenwetalk.

59.上周我们关于饮食习惯采访了十个人。

Wetenpeopleabouteatinghabitslastweek.

60.老师耐心地回答我们的问题。

Theteacheransweredourquestions.

61.中国因其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而出名。

Chinaitslonghistoryandrichculture.

62.毫无疑问，兵马俑是西安的名片。

,theTerracottaWarriorsisthenamecardofXi'an.

63.汤姆昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。

Tomwasschoolyesterdaybecausehehadafever.

64.粗心驾驶引起了许多交通事故。

Manyarecausedbycarelessdriving.

65.他的自行车昨天被偷了。

Hisbikeyesterday.

VL短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填

一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

waitseefathercanwritewekindworrytimeheavy

Mygrandparentsliveinanothercity.Ihaven,t66themforalongtime.

Lastweek,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Alth

oughmyparentsagreed,theywere67aboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomet

hingthatwould,happenonmy,waytomygrandparents*andencouragedmetoso

Ivetheproblemsbymyself.

九年级英语第6页（共8页）

Whenthedaycame,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.'While

wewere68forthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.Theletterwas69.

_oynim.HetoldmeI70.readitifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthet

rainmovingslowly,Isaidgoodbyetothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongthe

way.Atonestation,atalland71mangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.

Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,Irememberwhatmyfathergavemearidtoldmeat

thestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,uNeverbeafraid.Iamtogetherwithyo

uinthistrain.”Seeingmy72.words,Ifeltrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwith

themanandhetalkedwithmeso73.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemany74thatweneedtodosomethingalone.Wes

houldtryourbesttosolvealltheproblemsby75..Weneedn，tbeafraidbe

causeourparentsarealwayswithus.

vn,任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计1o分）

Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporter,andTVhostess（主持

人）fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtuleJer.Thesmallvil

lagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoit

byclimbinga2,556-stepsteelladder（钢梯）.Itisverydifficult.

Thehostesswasmakingadocumentary.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimport

antgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）.Manypeople-couldn，tbelievethis.After

all,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeop

le,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

Thetripturnedouttobehard.Forexample,whenshewashalfwayup-the-ladder

toAtuleer,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shefearedhe

ights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostop,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.BeforeItwasbuilt,thevil

lagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattanladder（膝梯）：Thegovernment

hasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefooto