陕西省西安工业大学附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安工业大学附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期

末调研模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsof

Chineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

2.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo

（西安园博）

会），thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecial

Olympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

3.——HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

4.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls.

A.wheresittheEuropeanleadersB.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit

5.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustas

suitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

6.—Ouch,mum!AHshbonehasstuckinmyteeth!

—,Lucy.Iamcoming.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Helpyourself

C.Don9tbotherD.Takeiteasy

7.一Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

8.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyin

Beijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

9.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywas

goingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

10.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthe

patienfsmood.

A.bymeansofB.withregardto

C.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

11.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

12.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethe

characters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

13.一Howabouthisdesign?

—Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbestto

betterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

14.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerfor

additionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

15.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathave

settledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

16.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanything

thatisn'ttoourproblem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

17.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue9the

othertointhenext.

A.turnoutB.comeout

C,bringout.D.leaveout

18.一Iamwondering_______makesyoustudysohard?

——Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

19.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially

thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

20.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopening

daygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates5

favoritesin2018.

21Lessonsforthe21stCentury

Author:YuvalNoahHarari

Price:$20.2

Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenot

solvablebyasinglecountry.Heflndsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthe

dilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthat

peopleareworryingabout.

MeditationandMindfulness

Author:AndyPuddicombe

Price:$18.5

Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthat

reallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor'sanalogy（比喻）isideasthatarelikecloudscoming

acrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10

minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.

ArmyofNone

Author:PaulScharre

Price:$46.1

Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone（无人机）

beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthe

humansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdback

andnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveup

humaninvolvementintheseweapons.

BadBlood

Author:JohnCarreyrou

Price:$43.4

ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefounders

weredoingdiagnostics（诊断）thatcanbeverycheap,notneedasmuchblood,readout

evenyourDNA.Butwhenitallwasrevealed,theyreallydidn'thavewhattheywere

talkingabout.Infact,theyhadbeengivingpatientsdiagnoses,whichwereactually

dangerousbecausetheyweresowrong.Itisathrillerwithatragicending.

1、Whichbookissuitableforapersonwhowantstofindawaytogetrelaxed?

A.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury.B.MeditationandMindfulness.

C.ArmyofNone.D.BadBlood.

2、Whowroteathrillerin2018?

A.YuvalNoahHarari.B.AndyPuddicombe.

C.PaulScharre.D.JohnCarreyrou.

3、HowmuchwillyoupayforArmyofNone?

A.$20.2.B.$18.5.

C.$46.1.D.$43.4.

22.（8分）ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteep

cliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoy

bouldering.Ifsmoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersupto

approximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

BoulderingTerms

Whyboulder?crimp:averysmallhandhold

improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplacea

onbasicsfoottoaidinclimbingboulder

placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsjuq:averylargehandholdthatiseasyto

atgymsandparks,easytofinduse

lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingproblem:Thepathupaboulderis

thantomountainclimbingreferredtoasthe"problem“thatone

intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasmustsolve.The"solution”isthesequence

onesolvesproblemsofmovesonemakesupandovera

boulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetothe

right.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhat

happensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogoback

down.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime,usingafootholdand

placingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateother

handholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopofthe

boulderandpullherselfup.

Figure1Figure2

1>Accordingtothepassage,bouldering___

A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotection

C.needsmapsandequipmentD.isasteepcliffclimbing

2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause___

A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostsless

C.itbuildsmindsandbodiesD.itisateamgame

3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis・

A.ashortcutB.adeadend

C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs

23.（8分）Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafesippingteaandreadingabook.

Shepausesbrieflytowriteonanearbynotepad（便条薄）beforeshowingherwordstoa

passingcafewaiter,HWherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo*s

so-callednsilentcafes**,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonly

communicatebywritingonnotepads.

TheconceptrisesfromadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese9asituation

broughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresand

thegrowingsocialloneliness.Thephenomenon（现象）isnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbut

coverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwireless

headphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfor

conversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomen

theopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding**—afullbridalaffair,completewiththe

whitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasits

ownmediaexpression—**botchi-zoku*1,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoose

todothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a30-year-oldnurse,

traveled90minutesfromherhometoTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolo

time.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid,nIheard

aboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit*s

alwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit*sabigbusycity.I

justwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupoftea

andmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.n

ThedesiretobealoneisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoabout3.6millionn

hikikomoriH-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdraw

completelyfromsociety.

1、WhatisspecialabouttheMsilentcafe”?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanyyoungpeople.

D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

2、WhichofthefollowingexplainstheideaofbeingaloneinyoungJapanese?

A.Theincreasingsocialloneliness.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation.

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.

D.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn*tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn*tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SilentCafesB.LonelyJapanese

C.OneWomanWeddingD.SocialReclusesinJapan

24.（8分）OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusband

askedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.

"Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客herepliedinastronglocalaccent.uIfyour

carbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peoplehereare

kindlikethat."Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandand

teenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkable

Newfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofa

longhike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,

twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They'dheardus

discussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobein

their40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhave

acar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekonthe

island,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

“Ohno,“shesaid,“youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceof

chewinggum（口香糖），shesaid,“Takemine!55MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,

dumbfounded.

“Whynot?”sheinsisted.a6Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces?9

“Butyoudon'tevenknowus,“Isaid.

“Thatdoesn'tmatter/5shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma.”

Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherest

ofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthe

groupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplaceso

memorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeus

realizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Who

knowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

1、Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?

A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.

C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.D.Theirrichexperienceandlocal

knowledge.

2、Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“

A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed

3、WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.Thehelpfromanenthusiastic

stranger.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

B.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.

C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.

25.（10分）MirroringChina'sPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzes

Chinesebronzes（青铜）ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemost

distinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels（容器）weremadetocarry

sacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.

Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjects

wereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprized

itemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjects

throughoutChinesehistory-presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumber

oftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.

UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,most

objectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000-221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.

BeginningwiththeSongdynasty(960-1279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolic

worksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirown

authorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwith

bronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensive

cataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuring

beautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.

Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingand

understandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterial

evidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionally

exchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.Todayancientbronzesstilloccupya

primarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofan

importantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations,asseenintheworksof

contemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.

MirroringChina'sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheAn

InstituteofChicago'sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,the

ShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.

Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheir

significancethroughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChina'sfascinatinghistoryand

itsdevelopingpresent.

1、InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?

A.Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.

B.Theytookanimalorhumanforms.

C.Theyservedceremonialpurposes.

D.Theywereimportantculturalheritage.

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?

A.Unreal.B.Creative.

C.Artistic.D.Necessary.

3、Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisheldinChina.B.Itisarrangedbytime.

C.Itisorganizedbyscholars.D.Itincludesmodernartworks.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Viewers.B.Collections.

C.Museums.D.Artdealers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThankYou,Mr.Flagman

Longlineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slickstreet.Obviously,I

wouldbelatefor1upthechildren,andthebabysitterwouldbeunhappy.Nothing

hadgone2allday—mycarbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning;the

secretary*s3threwthewholeofficeoutoforder.Andthistrafficjamseemedthe

perfectendingtothis4day.

AllIwantedwastogethomeandtookahotshower,5somepeaceandquiet.

ButIknewtheendless6waswaitingforme:suppertobedone,messyroomto

becleaned,clothestobewashed...!sighedloudly,thoughtherewasnooneto7

Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytoobusyandtoo8

tolookforit.

AndthenIsawhim.

Theloneflagmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthestreet,hardly9butforhis

brightorangevest,10directingfourlanesoftrafficmergeintoone.Butthere

wassomething11aboutthisflagman,andasmycarapproached,Irealizedwhat

itwas.

Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists12everyicymudsplashedon

him,hewas13Andateverydriverthatpassed,henotonlysmiled,hewaved.As

Isatwaitingmyturninmywarm,drycar,Ibegantofeel14,Ifthisman,who

didnothingallday15watchonecarafteranothergoby,couldstandinthecold

rainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly16foreverysingleperson

whopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto17

aboutmylife?

Itwasfinallymyturnto18theflagman.nThankyou,“Imouthedthrough

thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,19changed.And

intherear-viewmirrorIcouldseehim,raisinghishandin20toeverycarthat

passed.

1、A.takingB.makingC.pickingD.putting

2、A.badB.rightC.wrongD.mad

3、A.absenceB.promiseC.practiceD.presence

4、A.comfortableB.suitableC.wonderfulD.horrible

5、A.enjoyingB.carryingC.usingD.experiencing

6、A.excitementB.homeworkC.troubleD.housework

7、A.hearB.seeC.blameD.feel

8、A.delightedB.tiredC.boredD.thrilled

9、A.incredibleB.accessibleC.visibleD.available

10、A.quicklyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.casually

11、A.unreasonableB.unusualC.unbelievableD.unpleasant

12、A.fromB.offC.withD.for

13、A.shoutingB.standingC.cryingD.smiling

14、A.ashamedB.annoyedC.proudD.satisfied

15、A.soB.andC.butD.or

16、A.gestureB.promiseC.talkD.welcome

17、A.concernB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

18、A.assistB.callC.treatD.pass

19>A.passionB.attentionC.attitudeD.ambition

20、A.explainingB.whisperingC.speakingD.greeting

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfive

thousandyears.WeareproudofL(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluences

theworld2,(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomy

developsveryfastandplays£importantroleintheworld,moreandmore4^(foreign)

learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan

betestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter5^_kindofdisastercomes,

wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose6^_(faith)

intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7,thewesternculture.Theyfollowthe

westernfashion,(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they”(realize)theyare

wrong10,（abandon）traditionalculture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,therewasartfestivalinourschookOurheadmasterplantomakeit

afeatureofourschool>Iwassoexcited,foritwasthefirsttimeformetojoininit、

Earlyinthemorning,Isawsuchmanypeoplecometoourschool,madeitsolively>

Thestudentsgaveawarmwelcometotheguest>Iwalkedaroundorappreciatedthe

paintings>AlloftheworkswerefromthestudentsandIwasveryimpressedbyit>

Therewereals