2023-2024学年甘肃省宕昌县第一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年甘肃省宕昌县第一中高三英语第一学期期末综

合测试试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B

铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•一Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

2.-----Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

3.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursue

politics,science,artandreligion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

一At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

5.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

6.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

7.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

8.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

9.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmore

spaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

10.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemat

hand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

11.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He・

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

12.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

13.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhis

life.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

14.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.

A.isplayingB.wasplaying

C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

15.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,

completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

16.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogave

lectureattheceremonyofNationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

17.—Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale,

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

18.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

A.needB.mustC.canD.shall

19.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

20.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.I

fumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheir

search.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.

ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.He

didnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”He

lookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthe

match,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon*tknow

whyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetvery

close,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,it

wasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohuman

souls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcauseda

smileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyinthe

eyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Do

youhavekids?”heasked."Yes,here,here.^^Itookoutmywalletandnervously

fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyand

begantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Isaid

thatIfearedthatI*dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrow

up.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycell

andsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.

There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedback

towardthetown.

KWhathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.

B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.

D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.

B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.

D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.

B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.

C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.

D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.

4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?

A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.

C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.

22.（8分）Ifssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.

Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompany

oneonatrip.

AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegan

torealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolder

people.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,and

weflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfather

couldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegoton

boardfirst.

WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,Igot

permissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthe

securitycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortable

airlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedthe

attendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飞机跑道）totheplane,I

feltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.

Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoe

andMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,a

wheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,who

hadAlzheimer'sdisease,disappeared.

1didn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwas

sharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenif

hemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Careful

planningmadethetripsuccessful.

NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.

1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?

A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.

B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.

C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?

A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.

C.Worried.D.Sad.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry99probablymean?

A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.

C.liveuptoone'sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.

B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.

C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.

D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.

23.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamous

history.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshad

becomelegendaryformanywritersofplaysydirectorsandactorswhotraveledthrough

itsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple

decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupof

artistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers9

manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

ThefestivaPsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusatthe

exhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues

（场地，地点）foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,

schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps：

Pickfilms-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-table

throughthislink：OfficialGuide,

VisitBrownPaperTickets.co/??—Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自动售票机）for

thewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstill

trytogetticketsat,thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10for

studentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后场）.Tofindshows,checkoutthe

scheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailing

inquires@newhopefilmfestivaLcom.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan4years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecause

of

A.itsbusystreetsitsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBrownPaperT.D.Through

inquires@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbefore

midnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5^Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

24.（8分）SunriseHike

Saturday,October21,6:45am7:45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.

Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister（报名）byphone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dress

fortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28,9:00am—11:30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadger

Mountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes（戏装）！

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby

11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October26,1:0（）pm—4:00pm;Ages3-8

Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.

Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,

wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Monday,October31,8:00am…5:00pm

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13toAndthewonderof

autumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.

WeUlexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.As

always,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:

$0.00.

1、Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.

B.Theyareheldinamountain.

C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.

D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.

2、Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A.SunriseHike

B.DiscoveryHike

C.HarvestDayCamp

D.TrickOrTreat

3、WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.Listentoapumpkinstory.

B.Hikewiththeirparents.

C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.

D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.

25.（10分）Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsare

causedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous（自动的）carthatgetsridof

thecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,"Forsafety,the

fasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafew

accidentsfromnewcauses.Ifsaquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledby

autonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”

It'sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,

haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafully

autonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla9s2019goal

was“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,and

havethecarparkitself.

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome-thesoftware

needsfurthervalidation（批准生效）andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedsto

beinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthe

softwareisn'treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentof

autonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransport

Billtoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotake

intoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofa

vehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.Asthe

AssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsare

causedbyhumanerrors."Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayin

claims.

1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?

A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.

B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.

C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.

D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.

2、WhatistheUKgovernmenfsattitudetoautonomouscars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.

B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.

C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.

D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.

4^Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamples

B.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscars

C.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnology

D.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwith

boysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowd

ofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthemall.She3to

shootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.

Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain>

sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without___

4,shesaid.“Iwanttoplaycollegebasketball.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgood

enough,Iwouldgeta5,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.My

Daddysaidifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn't6

Well,shewasreally7—Iwatchedherpracticingplayingthroughthose

juniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,she8herschoolteamto

victory.

Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher9inthegrass,headburiedinher

hands.I10herdisappointmentandIfeltmyownthroattighten.Isatdownin

thecoolgrassbesideherand11askedwhatwaswrong."OH,nothing,“

cameasoft12,“Iamjusttoo13.“Thecoachtoldherthatat5.5feet

shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam.Shewasheartbroken.

Butafterawhile,she14herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethather

fathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe15ofa

dream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege9ifshe16

wantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown17.

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionship

game,shewas18byacollegerecruiter（招聘员）。Shewasindeed19a

scholarshiptoaDivisionLNCAAwomen'sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.

Thewords20inmyearsagain:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.

1、A.feltB.lostC.inchedD.muscled

2^A.stoodoutB.cameoutC.figuredoutD.madeout

3、A.intendedB.managedC.expectedD.pretended

4、A.satisfactionB.effortC.hesitationD.doubt

5、A.scholarshipB.budgetC.allowanceD.reward

6^A.careB・countC.spreadD.control

7^A.positiveB.negativeC.outgoingD.determined

8、A.ledB.providedC.droveD.pushed

9、A.roilingB.standingC.sittingD.relaxing

10>A.expressedB.touchedC.sensedD.grasped

11、A.quietlyB.anxiouslyC.initiallyD.simply

12、A.stepB.replyC.reliefD.sound

13、A.over-weightedB.tiredC.disappointedD.short

14>A.noddedB.turnedC.liftedD.shook

15、A.meaningB.weightC.powerD.principle

16、A.gladlyB.trulyC.patientlyD.bravely

17、A.habitB.attitudeC.heightD.interest

18、A.seenB・desertedC.punishedD.adopted

19、A.requiredB.obtainedC.chosenD.offered

20、A.inspiredB.receivedC.discoveredD.rang

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.L（comfort）waytotravel.

Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandeven

somedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain2,（come）intousein

2008.

Thestationsare3,（main）builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthas

beenlengthened生（connect）thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenew

andthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass5.（chair）provideplentyofspace.

Thepassagesaresowide6^_youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyour

mobilephone,accessInternetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,

thoughthekindsoffood8.（be）limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendly

too.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelit

shake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso9.（little）

affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare10.delayedorcancelledforweather

condition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Goodmorning,everyone!Nowrdliketosharingmyviewinreading、Ithink

readingisoneofthemorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando、Itis

throughreadingwhichapersonisabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople>Even

thoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Icanmanagetofindaboutfortiethminutesaday

toreadbooks、Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhilewaitingabus、Asaresul