MCSE 词汇表总结大全

用心服务，创造价值！MCSE词汇表◆A◆A(address)resourcerecordA（地址）资源记录AAL,ATMadaptationlayerATM适配层ABR,areaborderrouter区域边界路由器ABR,availablebitrate可用的传输率accesscontrol访问控制accesscontrolentry,ACE访问控制项accessnumber访问号码accesspermission访问权限accessprivileges访问特权accountlockout帐户锁定ACE,accesscontrolentry访问控制项ACK,acknowledgment确认acknowledgmentmessage确认信息ACPI,AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface高级配置和电源接口active活动activecontent活动内容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectorydatamodelActiveDirectory数据模型ActiveDirectoryServiceInterfacesActiveDirectory服务接口ActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersActiveDirectory用户和计算机activepartition活动分区activevolume活动卷ActiveXActiveXcontrolActiveX控件adaptercard适配器卡addressclasses地址类别addresspool地址池AddressResolutionProtocol,ARP地址解析协议adjacency邻近administrationqueue管理队列administrativealerts管理警报administrator管理员AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI高级配置和电源接口affinity相似性agent代理Alerterservice报警器服务allocationunitsize分配单位大小AlphacomputerAlpha计算机AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII美国信息交换标准码APIPA,AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing自动专用IP寻址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalkFilingProtocolAppleTalk编档协议AppleTalknetworkintegration(formerlyServicesforMacintosh)AppleTalk网络集成（以前的Macintosh服务）AppleTalkPhase2AppleTalkProtocolAppleTalk协议AppleTalkTransportAppleTalk传输application应用程序applicationassignment应用程序指派areaborderrouter,ABR区域边界路由器ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol地址解析协议AS,autonomoussystem自治区系统ASBR,autonomoussystemboundaryrouter自治区系统边界路由器ASCII,AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息交换标准码AssistiveTechnologyProgram辅助技术程序asymmetricencryption非对称加密asynchronouscommunication异步通讯ATM,asynchronoustransfermode异步传输模式ATMadaptationlayerATM适配层（AAL）attribute属性auditlogging审核记录auditpolicy审核策略auditing审核authentication身份验证authoritative授权authoritativerestore强制性还原authorization授权auto-staticroutes自动静态路由auto-staticupdates自动静态更新AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing,APIPA自动专用IP寻址autonomoussystem,AS自治区系统autonomoussystemboundaryrouter,ASBR自治区系统边界路由器availability可用性availablebitrate,ABR可用的传输率AXFR,fullzonetransfer完整区域传送◆B◆B-channelB信道B-ISDN,broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork广播综合业务数字网络backbonerouter主干路由器backgroundprogram后台程序backupdomaincontroller,BDC备份域控制器backupmediapool备份媒体池backupoperator备份*作员backupset备份集backupsetcatalog备份集类别backuptypes备份类型bandwidth带宽BandwidthAllocationProtocol,BAP带宽分配协议BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol带宽分配协议basepriority基本优先级basicdisk基本磁盘basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS基本输入/输出系统basicstorage基本存储basicvolume基本卷batchprogram批处理程序baudrate波特率BDC,backupdomaincontroller备份域控制器BerkeleyInternetNameDomain,BINDBerkeleyInternet名称域BGP,BorderGatewayProtocol边界网关协议binary二进制binarydigit(bit)二进制数字（位）BIND,BerkeleyInternetNameDomainBerkeleyInternet名称域BINDbootfileBIND启动文件bindery平构数据库binding绑定BINL(BootInformationNegotiationLayer)ServiceBINL（启动信息协商层）服务BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem基本输入/输出系统bit(binarydigit)位（二进制数字）bitspersecond,bps每秒位数boot启动bootdisk启动盘bootfiles启动文件BootInformationNegotiationLayer(BINL)Service启动信息协商层(BINL)服务BootLogging启动记录bootpartition启动分区bootvolume启动卷BOOTP,bootstrapprotocolBOOTP协议BOOTPextensionsBOOTP扩展BOOTPRelayAgentBOOTP延迟代理bootstrapprotocol,BOOTP自陷协议BorderGatewayProtocol,BGP边界网关协议bps,bitspersecond每秒位数broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork,B-ISDN宽带综合业务数字网broadcastandunknownserver,BUS广播和未知服务器broadcastmessage广播消息broadcastnetwork广播网络buffer缓冲区built-ingroups内置组bus总线BUS,broadcastandunknownserver广播和未知服务器bytesreceived接收的字节数bytestransmitted传输的字节数◆C◆CA,certificationauthority证书颁发机构cache高速缓存cachefile缓存文件caching缓存cachingresolver缓存解析程序CallbackControlProtocol,CBCP回叫控制协议callbacknumber回叫号码callbacksecurity回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)string被呼叫的订阅者ID字符串canonical(CNAME)resourcerecord规范的(CNAME)资源记录canonicalname规范名称CAPI,CryptoAPIcapture捕获capturepassword捕获密码capturetrigger捕获触发器cartridgefont字库盒字体catalog分类CBCP,CallbackControlProtocol回叫控制协议CBR,constantbitrate恒定传输率CCITT,ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy电话和电报咨询委员会CCP,CompressionControlProtocol压缩控制协议CDFS,CompactDiscFileSystem光盘文件系统CDP,CRLDistributionPointCRL分发点certificate证书certificaterevocationlist,CRL证书吊销列表CertificateServices证书服务certificatestore证书存储区certificatetemplate证书模板certificatetrustlist,CTL证书信任列表certificationauthority,CA证书颁发机构certificationhierarchy证书结构certificationpath证书路径ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol,CHAP质询握手验证协议channel信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol质询握手验证协议charactermode字符模式childdomain子域childobject子对象Chooser选取器ChooserPack选取器包circuitswitching电路交换ClassAIPaddressA类IP地址ClassBIPaddressB类IP地址ClassCIPaddressC类IP地址classicalIPoverATM,CLIP通过ATM的典型IPclear清除clear-textpasswords明文密码client客户端clientapplication客户端应用程序clientrequest客户请求ClientServiceforNetWareNetWare客户服务CLIP,classicalIPoverATM通过ATM的典型IPClipBookServer剪贴簿服务器cluster群集clusteradapter群集适配器ClusterAdministrator群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextension群集管理器扩展ClusterAPI群集APIclusterlog群集日志Clusterservice群集服务clustersize簇大小clusterstorage群集存储cluster-awareapplication支持群集的应用程序cluster-unawareapplication不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeCNAME(canonical)resourcerecordCNAME（规范的）资源记录CMYKcolorspaceCMYK色彩空间code代码页codec编解码器colorgamut色阶colormanagement色彩管理colorprofile颜色配置文件colorspace彩色空间COMInternetServicesProxyCOMInternet服务代理CommandPromptwindow/“命令提示符”窗口commongroups公用组communicationport通讯端口communicationsettings通讯设置communityname社团名CompactDiscFileSystem,CDFS光盘文件系统CompressionControlProtocol,CCP压缩控制协议computeraccount计算机帐户ComputerBrowserservice计算机浏览器服务computerquota计算机配额computer-telephonyintegration,CTI计算机电话集成conflictdetection冲突检测connect连接connecteduser已连接的用户connected,authenticatinguser已连接，正在验证用户connected,userauthenticated已连接，已验证用户connection-oriented面向连接的connectionless无连接的connectorapplication连接器应用程序connectorqueue连接器队列consoletree控制台树constantbitrate,CBR恒定传输率ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy,CCITT电话和电报技术咨询委员会containerobject容器对象convergence会合copybackup复制备份counttoinfinity计数到无穷大CPUTimeCPU时间CPUUsageCPU使用率CRCerrorsCRC错误CRL,certificaterevocationlist证书吊销列表CRLDistributionPoint,CDPCRL分发点cross-referenceobject交叉引用对象CryptoAPI(CAPI)cryptographicserviceprovider,CSP加密服务提供程序cryptography加密CSID(CalledSubscriberID)StringCSID（被叫订户ID）字符串CSP,cryptographicserviceprovider加密服务提供程序CTI,computer-telephonyintegration计算机电话集成CTL,certificatetrustlist证书信任列表customfiletype自定义文件类型◆D◆D-channelD信道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollist自由访问控制列表dailybackup每日备份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCE数据通讯设备datafork数据派生DLC,DataLinkControl数据链接控制DataTerminalEquipment,DTE数据终端设备data-overrunerror数据溢出错误DCE,DataCommunicationsEquipment数据通讯设备DDE,dynamicdataexchange动态数据交换dead-letterqueue死信队列debugger调试程序dedicatedadapter专用适配器defaultbutton默认按钮defaulthost默认主机defaultnetwork默认网络defaultprinter默认打印机defaulttreeandcontext默认树和上下文defaultuser默认用户defaultzone默认区域defragmentation碎片整理delegation委派demand-dialconnection/请求拨号连接demand-dialrouting请求拨号路由选择dependency依存dependencytree依存树dependentclient依存客户descendentkey派生项desiredzone所需区域desktop桌面desktoppattern桌面方案destinationdocument目标文档detailspane详细信息窗格device.设备deviceconflict设备冲突devicedriver设备驱动程序devicefonts设备字体DeviceManager设备管理器DFSlinkDFS链接DFSpathDFS路径DFSreplicationDFS复制DFSrootDFS根DFStopologyDFS拓扑DHCPacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPACKDHCP确认消息DHCPclassidentifierDHCP类标识符DHCPclientDHCP客户DHCPdeclinemessage,DHCPDECLINEDHCP拒绝消息DHCPinformationmessage,DHCPINFORMDHCP信息消息DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPNAKDHCP反确认消息DHCPoffermessage,DHCPOFFERDHCP提供消息DHCPoptionDHCP选项DHCPrelayagentDHCP中继代理DHCPreleasemessage,DHCPRELEASEDHCP释放消息DHCPrequestmessage,DHCPREQUESTDHCP请求消息DHCPserverDHCP服务器DHCPServiceresourceDHCP服务资源DHCPACKDHCP,acknowledgmentmessage确认消息DHCPDECLINE,DHCPdeclinemessageDHCP拒绝消息DHCPINFORM,DHCPinformationmessageDHCP信息消息DHCPNAK,DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessageDHCP反确认消息DHCPOFFER,DHCPoffermessageDHCP提供消息DHCPRELEASE,DHCPreleasemessageDHCP释放消息DHCPREQUEST,DHCPrequestmessageDHCP请求消息diallocation拨号位置dial-upconnection拨号连接dial-upline拨号线路differentialbackup差异备份digitalsignature数字签名DigitalSignatureStandardm,DSS数字签名标准digitalsubscriberline,DSL数字订户线路digitalvideodisc,DVD数字视频光盘directcableconnection直接电缆连接directhosting直接宿主directmemoryaccess,DMA直接内存访问directory目录directorydatabase目录数据库directorypartition目录分区directoryreplication目录复制DirectoryService目录服务disable禁用discovery发现discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACL任意访问控制列表disk磁盘diskconfigurationinformation磁盘配置信息diskmirroring磁盘镜像dismount卸除displayadapter显示适配器displaypassword显示密码distinguishedname可分辨的名称DistributedTransactionCoordinatorresource分布式事务协调器资源distributiongroup分配组DLC,DataLinkControl数据链接控件DLL,dynamic-linklibrary动态链接库DMA,directmemoryaccess直接内存访问DNSDNSdynamicupdateprotocolDNS动态更新协议DNSnameserversDNS命名服务器dockingstation插接站document文档domain域domaincontroller域控制器domainDFS域DFSdomainlocalgroup域本地组domainmodel域模型domainname域名domainnamespace域名称空间domainnamingmaster域命名主机domainoforigin原始域domainsuffix域后缀domaintree域目录树dotsperinch,DPI每英寸点数downcasing小写转换downloadablefonts可下载字体DPI,dotsperinch每英寸点数drag拖动drain损耗drainstop损耗停止drive驱动器driveletter驱动器号dropfolder放入文件夹DSL,digitalsubscriberline数字订户线路DSS,DigitalSignatureStandard数字签名标准DTE,DataTerminalEquipment数据终端设备dualboot双重启动duplex双工DVDdecoderDVD解码器DVD,digitalvideodisc数字视频光盘DVDdriveDVD驱动器DWORDdynamicdataexchange,DDE动态数据交换dynamicdisk动态磁盘DHCPdynamicrouting动态路由dynamicstorage动态存储dynamicvolume动态卷dynamic-linklibrary,DLL动态链接库◆E◆EAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol可扩展身份验证协议EFS,encryptingfilesystem加密文件系统ELAN,emulatedlocalareanetwork仿真局域网embeddedobject内嵌对象emergencyrepairdisk,ERD紧急修复磁盘emulatedlocalareanetwork,ELAN仿真局域网enable启用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)fileEPS文件encapsulation封装encryptedpassword加密密码encryptingfilesystem,EFS加密文件系统encryption加密enhancedsmalldeviceinterface,ESDI增强小型设备接口environmentvariable环境变量EPS(encapsulatedPostScript)fileEPS文件ERD,emergencyrepairdisk紧急修复磁盘errordetection错误检测ESDI,enhancedsmalldeviceinterface增强小型设备接口event事件EventLogservice事件日志服务eventlogging事件记录everyonecategoryeveryone类别exclusionrange排除范围exclusiveOR,XOR异或expandedmemory/扩充内存expansionslot扩充插槽expireinterval过期间隔explicitpermissions直接权限expressmessage表达消息extendedmemory扩展内存extendedpartition扩展分区ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol,EAP可扩展身份验证协议extension-typeassociation扩展名类型关联externalnetworknumber外部网络号◆F◆failback故障回复failbackpolicy故障回复策略failed失败failover故障转移failoverpolicy故障转移策略failovertime故障转移时间FAT,fileallocationtable文件分配表FAT32faulttolerance容错FaxService传真服务FCB,filecontrolblock文件控制块FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1,FIPS140-1联邦信息处理标准140-1FEP,front-endprocessor前端处理器fileallocationtable,FAT文件分配表FileandPrintServicesforNetWareNetWare文件和打印服务filecontrolblock,FCB文件控制块filecreator文件编写者filefork文件派生filereplicationservice文件复制服务FileServicesforMacintoshMacintosh文件服务FileShareresource文件共享资源filesystem文件系统FileTransferProtocol,FTP文件传输协议filetype文件类型filter筛选器filteringmode筛选模式FIPS140-1,FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1联邦信息处理标准140-1firewall防火墙firmware固件font字体fontcartridge字体盒foregroundprogram前台程序foreigncomputer异种计算机forest树林form表单FORTEZZAforwardlookup正向搜索forwarder转发程序FQDN,fullyqualifieddomainname完全合格域名fragmentation碎片整理frame帧frametype帧类型freemediapool可用媒体池freespace可用空间front-endprocessor,FEP前端处理器FTP,FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议full-duplex全双工fullname全名fullzonetransfer,AXFR完整区域传送fullyqualifieddomainname,FQDN完全合格域名◆G◆gateway网关gatewayaccount网关帐户GatewayServiceforNetWareNetWare网关服务GDIobjectsGDI对象GenericApplicationresource一般应用程序资源GenericServiceresource一般服务资源globalaccount全局帐户globalcatalog全局编录globalgroup全局组gluechasing粘贴跟踪gluerecords粘贴记录graphicsmode图形模式gratuitousARP**ARPgroup组groupaccount组帐户groupmemberships组成员身份groupname组名GroupPolicy组策略GroupPolicyobject组策略对象guest来宾guestaccount来宾帐户◆H◆H.323half-duplex半双工handlecount句柄数handshaking握手HardwareCompatibilityList,HCL硬件兼容性列表hardwarecompression硬件压缩hardwareconfiguration硬件配置hardwaredecoder硬件解码器hardwareprofile硬件配置文件hardwaretype硬件类型hash散列hashalgorithm散列算法Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode,HMAC基于散列的消息验证代码HCL,HardwareCompatibilityList硬件兼容性列表headererrorcontrol,HEC报头错误控制heartbeat信跳HEC,headererrorcontrol报头错误控制heterogeneousenvironment异构环境hexadecimal十六进制highavailability高可用性histogram直方图hive配置单元HMAC,Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode基于散列的消息验证代码homedirectory宿主目录host主机hostID主机IDhostname主机名horeplicationDFS级HostsfileHosts文件HTML,HypertextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言hub集线器hubbedmode集中模式hue色调HypertextMarkupLanguage,HTML超文本标记语言◆I◆I/O(input/output)port输入/输出端口IAS,InternetAuthenticationServiceInternet验证服务ICMP,InternetControlMessageProtocol网际消息控制协议IDE,integrateddeviceelectronics集成设备电路IEEE1394IETF,InternetEngineeringTaskForceInternet工程任务组IGMP,InternetGroupManagementProtocolInternet组管理协议IIS,InternetInformationServicesInternet信息服务IISServerInstanceresourceIIS服务器实例资源ILMI,integratedlocalmanagementinterface集成本地管理接口ImageName图像名IME,InputMethodEditor输入法impersonation模拟importmediapool导入媒体池domain域incrementalbackup增量备份incrementalzonetransfer,IXFR增量区域传送independentclient独立客户IndexingService索引服务.infinfrared,IR红外InfraredDataAssociation,IrDA红外数据联盟infrareddevice红外设备infraredfiletransfer红外文件传输infrarednetworkconnection红外网络连接infraredport红外端口infrastructuremaster基础结构主机?/A>inheritance继承inheritedpermissions继承权限Initialmaster初始主机?/A>initialize初始化inputlocale输入法区域设置IMEInputMethodEditor输入法input/output(I/O)port输入/输出端口install安装integrateddeviceelectronics,IDE集成设备电路integratedlocalmanagementinterface,ILMI集成本地管理接口IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,ISDN综合业务数字网interactivedialogbox交互式对话框interactivelogon交互式登录interconnect相互连接intermediarydevice中间设备internalnetworknumber内部网络号internalrouter内部路由器internationalprefix国家（地区）电话前缀InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication(StandardizationSector),ITU-T国际电信联盟-电信（标准化部分）InternetInternetaddressInternet地址InternetAuthenticationService,IASInternet验证服务InternetControlMessageProtocol,ICMP网际消息控制协议InternetEngineeringTaskForce,IETFInternet工程任务组InternetGroupManagementProtocol,IGMPInternet组管理协议InternetgroupnameInternet组名InternetInformationServices,IISInternet信息服务InternetProtocol,IP网际协议InternetProtocolmulticasting网际协议多播Internetserviceprovider,ISPInternet服务提供商InternetworkPacketExchange,IPX网间包交换interrupt中断interruptrequest,IRQ中断请求interruptrequest(IRQ)lines中断请求线intersitemessagingservice，ISM站间消息传递服务IP,InternetProtocol网际协议IPaddressIP地址IPAddressresourceIP地址资源IPmulticastingIP多播IPX,InternetworkPacketExchange网间包交换IPX/SPXIR,infrared红外IrDA,InfraredDataAssociation红外数据联盟IRQ(interruptrequest)lines中断请求线ISDN,IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork综合业务数字网ISM,intersitemessagingservice站间消息传递服务ISP,InternetserviceproviderInternet服务提供商iteration循环iterativequery循环查询ITU-T,InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication[StandardizationSector]国际电信联盟-电信[标准化部分]IXFR,incrementalzonetransfer增量区域传送◆J◆journalqueue日志队列journalquota日志配额junctionpoint交叉点◆K◆KDC,KeyDistributionCenter密钥分发中心KerberosV5key（注册表）项KeyDistributionCenter,KDC密钥分发中心keyboardlayout键盘布局◆L◆L2TP,Layer2TunnelingProtocol第二层隧道协议label标签LAN,localareanetwork局域网LANemulation,LANELAN仿真LANemulationclient,LECLAN仿真客户端LANemulationserver,LESLAN仿真服务器LANE,LANemulationLAN仿真LANEemulationconfigurationserver,LECSLANE仿真配置服务器lastknowngoodconfiguration上次已知的正确配置latency潜伏期Layer2TunnelingProtocol,L2TP第二层隧道协议LDAP,LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol轻量级目录访问协议LDAPDataInterchangeFormat,LDIFLDAP数据交换格式LDIF,LDAPDataInterchangeFormatLDAP数据交换格式lease租用LEC,LANemulationclientLAN仿真客户端LECS,LANEemulationconfigurationserverLANE仿真配置服务器LES,LANemulationserverLAN仿真服务器library库LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol,LDAP轻量级目录访问协议LinePrinterDaemon,LPD行式打印机程序LinePrinterRemote,LPR行式打印机远程使用linkstatedatabase链接状态数据库linkedobject链接的对象LIS,logicalIPsubnet逻辑IP子网LMHOSTSfileLMHOSTS文件loadbalancing负载平衡localaccount本地帐户localareanetwork,LAN局域网localcomputer本地计算机localgroup本地组localprinter本地打印机localservice本地服务localstorage本地存储localuserprofile本地用户配置文件LocalTalk本地会话location位置logfile日志文件logicaldrive逻辑驱动器logicalIPsubnet,LIS逻辑IP子网logicalprinter逻辑打印机logonrights登录权限logonscript登录脚本logonscriptpath登录脚本路径logonworkstations登录工作站longdistanceoperator长途接线员longname长文件名loosenamechecking宽限名称检查LPD,LinePrinterDaemon行式打印机程序LPR,LinePrinterRemote行式打印机远程使用luminosity发光度◆M◆MAC,MessageAuthenticationCode消息验证代码MACaddressMAC地址machine-centric机器中心的Macintosh-accessiblevolumeMacintosh可访问卷Macintosh-stylepermissionsMacintosh风格的权限MADCAP,MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol多播地址动态客户端分配协议MakeChanges进行更改managedvolume被管理卷ManagementandMonitoringTools管理和监视工具ManagementInformationBase,MIB管理信息库managementsystem管理系统mandatoryuserprofile强制用户配置文件MAPI,MessagingAPI消息APIMARS,multicastaddressresolutionservice多播地址解析服务masterbootrecord,MBR主引导记录masterdomain主域MasterFileTable,MFT主文件表masterserver主服务器maximize最大化maximumpasswordage密码最长使用期MBR,masterbootrecord主引导记录MCS,multicastserver多播服务器MD2MD4MD5,MessageDigestFive消息摘要5MDHCP,multicastDHCP多播DHCPmedia媒体mediaaccesscontroladdress媒体访问控制地址mediapool媒体池memberserver成员服务器memoryaddress内存地址MemoryUsage内存使用MemoryUsageDelta内存使用Deltamessage消息MessageAuthenticationCode,MAC消息身份验证代码messagedigest消息摘要MessageDigestFive,MD5消息摘要5MessageQueuing消息列队MessageQueuingresource消息队列资源MessageQueuingserver消息队列服务器MessagingAPI,MAPI消息传递APIMessengerservice信使服务metric跃点数MFT,MasterFileTable主文件表MIB,ManagementInformationBase管理信息库MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFive,MNP5Microcom网络协议5MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFour,MNP4Microcom网络协议4MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinator,MSDTCMicrosoft分布式事务协调器MicrosoftManagementConsole,MMCMicrosoft管理控制台MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryption,MPPEMicrosoft点对点加密MIDI,MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface乐器数字接口MIDIsetupMIDI安装程序minimize最小化minimumpasswordlength最小密码长度minimumTTL最小的TTLmirror镜像mirrorset镜像集mirroredvolume镜像卷mixedmode混合模式MMC,MicrosoftManagementConsoleMicrosoft管理控制台MNP4,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFourMicrocom网络协议4MNP5,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFiveMicrocom网络协议5modem调制解调器modemcompression调制解调器压缩modulationstandards调制标准mount装入mounteddrive已装入的驱动器MPPE,MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryptionMicrosoft点对点加密MPR,MultiProtocolRouting多协议路由MSDTC,MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinatorMicrosoft分布式事务协调器MS-DOSMS-CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)质询握手验证协议MS-DOS-basedprogram基于MS-DOS的程序MSMQmultibyte多字节MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol,MADCAP多播地址动态客户端分配协议multicastaddressresolutionservice,MARS多播地址解析服务multicastdatagram多播数据报multicastDHCP,MDHCP多播DHCPmulticastmediaaccesscontroladdress多播媒体访问控制地址multicastscope多播范围multicastserver,MCS多播服务器multicasting多播multihomedcomputer多宿主计算机multilinkdialing多链路拨号multimasterreplication多主线复制multimediastreaming多媒体流multipleboot多重启动MultiProtocolRouting,MPR多协议路由MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,MIDI乐器数字接口MyDocuments我的文档◆N◆name名称namemapping名称映射nameresolution名称解析nameserver(NS)resourcdatagram名称服务器资源记录namedpipe命名管道namespace名称空间namingcontext命名上下文namingservice命名服务NAS,networkaccessserver网络访问服务器nativemode本机模式NCP,NetWareCoreProtocolNetWare核心协议NDIS,networkdriverinterfacespecification网络?动程序接口规范NDS,NovellDirectoryServicesNovell目录服务negativecaching相反缓存NetBEUI,NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterfaceNetBIOS增强用户接口NetBIOS,networkbasicinput/outputsystem网络基本输入/输出系统NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterface,NetBEUINetBIOS增强用户接口NetWareCoreProtocol,NCPNetWare核心协议networkaccessserver,NAS网络访问服务器networkadapter网卡networkadministrator网络管理员networkbasicinput/outputsystem,NetBIOS网络基本输入/输出系统networkbridge网桥networkcarddriver网卡驱动程序NetworkDDEservice网络DDE服务networkdriver网络驱动程序networkdriverinterfacespecification,NDIS网络驱动程序接口规范networkfilesystem,NFS网络文件系统networkgateway网关networkID网络IDNetworkInformationService,NIS网络信息服务networkmedia网络媒体NetworkNameresource网络名称资源NetworkNewsTransferProtocol,NNTP网络新闻传输协议networknumber网络号networkpartition网络分区network/bit-maskedidentifier网络/位掩码标识符network-to-networkinterface,NNI网络对网络接口NFS,networkfilesystem网络文件系统NIS,NetworkInformationService网络信息服务NNI,network-to-networkinterface网络对网络接口NNTP,NetworkNewsTransferProtocol网络新闻传输协议node节点nonauthoritativerestore非强制性还原noncontainerobject非容器对象nonhubbedmode非集中模式nonpagedmemory未分页内存nonpagedpool未分页池intrasitivetrust不可传递的信任normalbackup普通备份notifylist通知列表NovellDirectoryServices,NDSNovell目录服务NS(nameserver)resourcerecord名称服务器源记录nslookupNTFSfilesystemNTFS文件系统NTGATEWAYnullmodemcable零调制解调器电缆NWLinkOobject对象objectidentifier对象标识符offline脱机OLEon-diskcatalog磁盘目录on-mediacatalog媒体目录one-waytrust单向信任online联机OpenShortestPathFirst,OSPF首先打开最短路径OpenSystemsInterconnectionnpagedmemory式系统互连模型OpenTypefontsOpenType字体operationsmaster*作主机operator运算符organizationalunit组织单位orphan孤儿orphanfile孤立文件OS/2OSChooserOSI,OpenSystemsInterconnectionmodel开放式系统互连模型OSPF,OpenShortestPathFirst最先打开最短路径owner所有者ownercategory所有者类别◆P◆p-nodep节点package程序包packet数据包packetassembler/disassembler,PAD分组拆装器packetheader数据包报头packetswitching数据包交换PAD,packetassembler/disassembler分组拆装程序pagefault页错误PageFaultsDelta页错误Deltapagedpool分页的池pagingfile页面文件PAP,PasswordAuthenticationProtocol密码身份验证协议papersource纸张来源parentdomain父域parentobject父对象parenting父处理parity奇偶校验paritybit奇偶校验位partition分区partitionbootsector分区启动扇区password密码PasswordAuthenticationProtocol,PAP密码身份验证协议paused已暂停PBX,PrivateBranchExchange专用分交机交换PCCardPC卡PCL,PrinterControlLanguage打印机控制语言PDC,primarydomaincontroller主域控制器PDCemulatormasterPDC模拟主机PeakMemoryUsage高峰内存使用pelpending挂起PerSeatLicensing每客户授权PerServerLicensing每服务器授权performancealert性能警报performancecounter性能计数器performanceobject性能对象performanceobjectinstance性能对象实例permanentvirangercuit,PVC永久虚电路permission权限PhysicalDiskresource物理盘资源PID,processidentifier进程标识符PIF,programinformationfile程序信息文件pingpixel像素PJL,PrinterJobLanguage打印机作业语言PKCS,PublicKeyCryptographyStandards公钥密码系统标准PKCS#7PKCS#10PKCS#12PKI,publickeyinfrastructure公钥基础结构plotterfont绘图仪字体PlugandPlay即插即用PNNI,privateorpublicnetwork-to-networkinterface专用或公用网络到网络接口pointofpresence,POP存在点pointofterminationstation,POTS终端站点Point-to-PointProtocol,PPP点对点协议Point-to-PointTunnelingProtocol,PPTP点对点隧道协议pointer(PTR)resourcerecord指针(PTR)资源纪录poisonreverse有损反转policy策略pollingintervals*询间隔POP,pointofpresence存在点port端口portID端口IDportrule端口规则POSIXpossibleowners可能的所有者PostScriptPostScriptfontsPostScript字体PostScriptprinterPostScript打印机POTS,pointofterminationstation终站点powerconditioning电源调节PPP,Point-to-PointProtocol点对点协议ferredowner首选所有者primarygroup主要组primarymaster主要主机primarypartition主分区printjob打印作业printprocessor打印处理器printserver打印服务器PrintServerforMacintoshMacintosh打印服务器printspooler打印后台处理程序PrintSpoolerresource打印后台处理程序资源printer打印机PrinterControlLanguage,PCL打印机控制语言printerdriver打印机驱动程序printerfonts打印机字体PrinterJobLanguage,PJL打印机作业语言printerpermissions打印机权限Printerwindow打印机窗口Printers打印机printingpool打印池PrivateBranchExchange,PBX专用分机交换privatekey私钥privatenetwork专用网络privateorpublnconfigurationserverLANEe,PNNI专用或公用网络到网络接口privatequeue专用队列privatevolume专用卷privileges特权processidentifier,PID进程标识符program程序programinformationfile,PIF程序信息文件property属性propertycache属性缓存protocolparser协议分析程序PSTN,PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公共电话交换网络PTR(pointer)resourcerecordPTR（指针）资源纪录publickey公钥publickeycryptography公钥密码系统PublicKeyCryptographyStandards,PKCS公钥密码系统标准public,LANELANn公钥加密publickeyinfrastructure,PKI公钥基础结构publicnetwork公共网络publicqueue公用队列PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,PSTN公共电话交换网络pullpartner拉伙伴pulsedialing脉冲拨号pushpartner推伙伴PVC,permanentvirtualcircuit永?虚电路◆Q◆QoS,QualityofService服务质量QoSAdmissionControlServiceQoS许可控制服务QualityofService,QoS服务质量query查询queue队列queuequota队列配额queuetypeID队列类型IDquietanswer静音应答quorumlog仲裁日志quorumresource仲裁资源quotaon配额限制◆R◆RADIUS,RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService远程身份验证拨入用户服务RAID,RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks独立磁盘冗余阵列RAID-5volumeRAID-5卷RAM,random-accessmemory随机访问内存random-accessmemory,RAM随机访问内存rasterfonts光栅字体read-onlymemory,ROM只读内存Real-TimeTransportProtocol,RTP实时传输协议realm领域realmname领域名rebindingstate重新绑定状态reconciliation会合recoverablemessage可恢复的信息recoveryagent故障恢复代理RecoveryConsole故障恢复控制台recursion递归recursivequery递归查询RecycleBin回收站reducedinstructionsetcomputing,RISC精简指令集计算RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks,RAID独立磁盘冗余阵列referral备用referralserver备用服务器refresh刷新refreshinterval刷新间隔refreshrate刷新速度region区?registeredfiletype已注册文件类型registry注册表registryboot注册表启动registrysizelimit,RSL注册表大小限制relativedistinguishedname相对辨别名称relativeID相对IDre