仁爱版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit+3+Topic1+-+Topic2+课件

中考总复习U3T1-U3T2一重点词汇短语及辨析1.

解释，说明

explain

v.1).向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.=explain

tosb.sth.把这个问题跟我们解释一下explaintheproblemtousexplain

toustheproblem2).explainthat...解释Iexplained

thatIwaslateforschool.3).把自己的意思解释清楚explain

oneself我无法把自己的意思解释清楚。Ican'texplainmyself.2.挖dig–dug-dug–digging

挖一个洞Abighole___________themjustnow.3.lay/lie1).lay

放置，下蛋(laid-laid-laying)下蛋Thebabywaslaidinthebedbyhermother.2).lie

躺

说谎

lietosbThereisasnakelyingontheground.Hefelttiredandlaydownforarest.wasdugbydigahole=tellliestosb.(n.谎言)layanegg(lay-lain-lying)lie-lied-lied-lying补充4.mistake

v/n.错误;误解补充：1).每个人都会偶尔犯错误。

Everyone_____________attimes.2).Itookhisschoolbag____________.makesmistakes

mistake-mistook-mistakenbymistake5.

divide

把…分成（块/组）

dividesb/sthinto…(pieces/groups)

被分成简把蛋糕切成块了。Jane_______thecake___________.Thecake_____________________byJane.区别：把...分隔开

被分隔开台湾海峡把台湾和福建分开了。TheTaiwanStrait_____Taiwan____Fujian.Taiwan_________________FujianbytheTaiwanStrait.dividedintopieceswas

dividedinto

piecesseparate...fromseparatesfrombeseparatedfromisseparatedfromsb/sthbedividedinto…6.boardv.

登上（飞机、船等），住宿1)Iamboarding

theplaneforBeijing.

登上飞机（火车，船）2)Maryboarded

withanEnglishfamilywhenshestudiedinEngland.

住宿3)n.CanIputthisnotcieontheboard?硬制板，布告牌

黑板_______________键盘________________

blackboardkeyboard7.送别，给某人送行see(saw-seen)sboff

Jim_______hisfriends_____yesterday.Jim____just_____hisfriends______.Jim______________hisfriends_____now.Jim_________/___________hisfriends_____tomorrow

.sawoffhasseenoffisseeingoffisseeingwillseeoff8.dare敢，敢于作情态动词时

①无人称、时态和数的变化

②

sb.daredosth./sb.

darenotdosth.(后接不带to的不定式)

③主要用于疑问句，否定或条件句

eg.我不敢在公共场所演讲。

Idarenotgiveaspeechinpublic.可作情态动词，亦可作实义动词。

sb.daredosth.(情态动词)

否定句：Sb.darenot(daren’t)dosth.

一般疑问句：Daresb.dosth.?

肯定/否定回答：

Yes,sb.dare.No,sb.darenot(daren’t).e.g.他敢在课堂上和其他同学讲话。

Hedaretalktohisclassmatesinclass.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Hedarenottalktohisclassmatesinclass.Darehetalktohisclassmatesinclass?Yes,hedare.

No,hedaren’t.(2)作实义动词

①有人称、时态和数的变化

②

daretodo

③单三过去式过去分词

dare:dares–dared-daredShedares

togooutalone.Eg.她敢晚上一个人回家。

sb.daretodosth.(实义动词)

否定句：Sb.don’t/dosen’t/didn’tdaretodosth.

一般疑问句：Do/Does/Didsb.daretodosth.?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,sb.do/does/did.No,sb.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

他敢在同学面前说英语。

Hedares

tospeakEnglishinfrontifhisclassmates.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn’t.Does

hedaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates?Hedoesn’tdaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates.9.aslongas(1)只要；引导条件状语从句(主将从现)

只要你坚持跑步,你会更健康。Youwillbehealthier

as

long

as

yousticktorunning.

2)注意：

Ihavebeenhereaslongas3years.

表示：长达多少时间

Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.表示：一样长We_______outaslongasit'ssunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.goes答案B

10.considerv.认为、以为、考虑到1）considerdoingsth

考虑做某事昨天他考虑去拜访他的老师。Heconsidered

visiting

histeacheryesterday.2)considersb/sthas…=regard…as…=thinkof

…as…被动结构：beconsidered/regarded/thoughtofas…在西方文化,人们把龙看作危险的生物.Inwestern_____,people______dragons___dangerous______.=Dragons__________________dangerous________bypeopleinthewestcultures.culturesconsiderascreatures

areconsideredascreatures他把长城当作中国的标志.He________theGreatWall___________China.=TheGreatWall_______________________China.considersasasymbolofisconsideredasymbolofExercise:beconsideredas…结构中as

可以省略Sheconsidersthedogasherhonestfriend.2.Theyhave_______me_______oneoftheirfamilymembers.thinkof…asB.regarded…asC.consider…asB

consider,honest1.看图写话：

3)认为某人/物是…

considersb/sthtobe+n

被动结构：beconsidered

tobe…李白被认为是最浪漫的诗人之一。LiBaiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoems.bowHebowsasasignofrespect.Bowing

isasignofrespect.11.doingsth.isasignof+n.Sbdosth.asasignof+n.1.asignof1.Noddingthehead

isasignofagreement.2.asasignof2.Theyshakehandsasasignoffriendship.=Shakinghandsisconsidered/regardedasasignoffriendship.EXERCISE:dosomeresearch(on)做关于…的研究Jane最近在做一些关于英式英语和美式英语差异的研究。RecentlyJane_______________________________thedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.hasdonesomeresearchon12.13.beasymbolof…的象征=standfor

代表Theroseisasymboloflove.Therosestandsforlove.二短语把它粘贴在墙上________________________对...感到高兴/满意______________________和，也，与________________________犯错误____________________________为……送行_______________________在古时候________________________在…中占主导地位_____________________stickitonthewallbepleased/satisfiedwithaswellasmakemistakesseesboffinancienttimestaketheleadingpositionin…母语________________________________去北京出差__________________________显而易见…______________________________把……比作……_______________________上/下公交车_________________________让某人搭车_____________________________在…中起重要作用__________________________

mothertonguegotoBeijingonbusinessit’sclearthat..compare…togeton/offthebusgivesbarideplayanimportantpartin…三情景交际常考的情景交际句子如果你想知道英语是不是古巴的官方用语，你可以这么问：2.如果你想知道西班牙语和英语是否相似，你可以这样问：3.如果你想知道对方和外国人是否有沟通上的困难，你可以这么问：Isitpossibeforyou4.你知道对方要去旅行，你可以这么祝福：IsEnglish(spokenas)theofficiallanguageinCuba?IsEnglishsimilartoSpanish?

tohavetrouble/difficultycommunicatingwithforeigners?

Haveagoodtrip!5.你想鼓励同学