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完形填空与阅读理解
做人与做事(ToBeaManandtoDoThings)【AB层】阅读理解(2023·滨州)Basketfullofdreams Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红). Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder⁃14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.
“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch. Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation. Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.
“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily. ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspot(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.1.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?______A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets. B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition. D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.D
2.Paragraph4iswrittento_______.A.describeWang’slifeintheclub B.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivity D.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungageB
3.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?_____
A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring. B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub. D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.
B
4.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?______A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture. B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream. D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.
A
【AB层】完形填空
(2023·内江) OnSundaymorning,Hithendran,ayoungman,wenttoseehisfriends.Hewentthereby
1
.Hehadagoodtimewithhisfriends.Ataboutfiveo’clockintheafternoon,hewascomingbackhomeonhisbike.Unluckily,something
2
happened.Theyoungmanmetwitha(n)
3
.Hewashitbyacomingcar.ThepeopleontheroadknewACC【A.bike B.taxi C.bus】【A.strict B.perfect C.terrible】【A.fight B.stranger C.accident】him.They
4
hisparentsatonce.Seeingtheirsonbadlyhurt,hisparents
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himtoApollohospital. Afterexamininghim,thedoctorssaidthathisbrainhadlosthissenses.Hislifecouldn’tbe
6
.Hisparentsthemselvesweredoctors.Althoughtheywerevery
7
,theyhadtoacceptthefact.Atthattime,theymadeaharddecision:donate(捐献)hiskidneys(肾),eyesandheart.
BBAC【A.visited B.phoned C.believed】【A.invited B.rushed C.searched】【A.broughtback B.givenaway C.lookedover】【A.wrong B.careful C.sad】 HiskidneysweredonatedtoSankaraNetralaya.Hiseyeswere
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toApollohospitalforatransplant(移植).Thiswasnotall.Hisparentsgavehis
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toa6⁃year⁃oldboy.Theboygreatly
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it.Withoutit,hewoulddieinseveralmonths.Thatmeantithadtobesenttothehospitalinanothercityassoonaspossible.Atlastitwas
11.
transplantedtotheboy.Ayounglifewassaved.
CBAC【A.chose B.sold C.given】【A.blood B.heart C.clothes】【A.needed B.doubted C.refused】【A.probably B.silently C.successfully】 Itisoneofthemost
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real⁃lifestoriesrecently.Everyoneshould
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it.HatsofftoHithendran’s
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!TheymadesurethatHithendrancouldcontinueto
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throughothers.
C【A.worrying B.surprising C.moving
】B【A.dependon B.learnfrom C.dealwith】A【A.parents B.doctors C.friends
】C【A.study B.think C.live
】【CD层】阅读理解(2023·金华)Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.
Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway. Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset. Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.
▲
.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’torthatyouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.
1.TheexampleinParagraph2isto____.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopicD2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?____A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.B3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto
▲
?____A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”B4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?____A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess
A【CD层】完形填空
(2023·宁波) Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworked
1
afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle
2
,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause
3
lateron.
ACC【A.as B.by C.like】【A.hard B.soft C.wet】【A.fire B.pollution C.problems】 Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora
4
jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he
5
workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby
6
thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited
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.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.
CACB【A.magic B.normal C.similar】【A.began B.canceled C.kept】【A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff】【A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly】
Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis
8
andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto
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strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebyt
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