中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units5-6单元+知识点总结练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习一、考点单词newsn.新闻节目；新闻 mindv.介意；对（某事）烦恼educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的 hopen.&v.希望discussionn.讨论；商量 happenv.发生；出现famousadj.著名的；出名的 richadj.富有的successfuladj.获得成功的；有成就的 reasonn.原因；理由unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的 violistn.小提琴手scientistn.科学家 educationn.教育resolutionn.决心；决定 promisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺themselvespron.他（她、它）们自己 discussv.讨论；商量pollutionn.污染；污染物 predictionn.预言，预测pollutev.污染 dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的alreadyadv.已经；早已 impossibleadj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的二、重点词汇用法1.happen的用法2.expect的用法3.beableto的用法4.makesure的用法5.表示职业的词汇的构词规则详解版1.happen的用法happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生takeplace 事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等等按照计划发生。happen和 takeplace共同点(1)都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。(2)二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。2.expect的用法1.expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某物/人;预计……可能发生”2.expecttodosth意为“期待做某事”3.expectsbtodosth意为“期望某人做某事”3.beableto的用法beableto表示“能够做某事，它和can的意思一样，在用法上有一些不同，具体如下：1.can则强调自身已具有的能力。beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，2.can可用于表示可能，推测，允许等，而beableto不能这样用。3.can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态,而beableto可以使用许多时态。4.beableto前可有其它情态动词。4.makesure的用法makesure表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义makesureof的意思是“确保、确保、弄清楚”,后接名词或相当于名词的词。besureof/about+名词，代词，动名词意为确信，对…有把握,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。5.表示职业的词汇的构词规则动词加“-er-or”为主动，加“-ee”为被动.examiner主考人、监考员examinee参加考试者、受试人-ist:多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人.artist艺术家scientist科学家-ician指熟悉.……人electrician(电工)mathematician(数学家)重点句型你为什么喜欢看新闻？-因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。你认为访谈节目怎么样？-我不介意它们。／我不能忍受它们！／我爱看它们！主要原因之一是虽然米奇像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。她装扮成一个男孩并替父从军。当你长大后，你想成为什么？-我想成为一名工程师。你打算怎样做呢？-我打算真正努力地学习数学。你打算什么时候开始？-我打算完成高中和大学学业开始。我的父母想要我当医生，但我对此不确定。我打算坚持写故事。同步练习单项选择1．Inhisemail,Davidpromised________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit2．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan'tspeakitwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss3．—Themansaidhewasathomelastnight,butthepolice________whatthemansaid.—Idon'tthinkhetoldthetruth(说实话).A．decided B．promised C．DiscussedD．questioned4．Robertshowsagreatinterestinscience.Hewantstobea(n)________whenhegrowsup.A．engineer B．pianist C．PilotD．scientist5．—Whereareyougoingtowork?—________.MaybeinQingdao.A．Yes,please B．Don'tworry C．I'mnotsureD．Goodidea6．—Areyouready________sir?—Yes.I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.A．leaving B．toleave C．ordering D．toorder7．Sallydoesn't'mind________toschool.It'sgoodexerciseforher.A．todrive B．driving C．towalkD．walking8．Helen,don'tbetooworried.Thedoctorwillsoon________what'swrongwithyou.A．careabout B．thinkof C．bringout D．findout9．OurEnglishteacherMrs.Liisill,soMr.Wang________toteachus.A．takesplace B．takesherplaceC．comesout D．dressesup10．It'stoohotintheclassroom.Wecan't________it.Weall________upandgooutoftheclassroom.A．mind;stand B．stand;stand C．sit;standD．stand;mind二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Mydreamistoworkinahospital.Ithinkthatadoctorisoneof____1____(important)jobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy____2____(work)everyday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealthbecausetheydon'ttakecareof____3____(them)well.Iwouldliketohelpthemget____4____(health)again.Iknowit'snoteasy____5____(be)adoctor.Ineedtolearnalot.I'mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemy____6____(skill).____7____adoctorIamgoingtotrytohelppatients.I’llalwaysbethere____8____themwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterhe/shegetssomemoney,he/sheisgoingtogiveitbacktome.Maybedoctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,____9____Idon'tcare.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.___10____(help)otherswouldmakemehappy.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.Fridayisbelievedtobean_____________(不吉利的)day.2.He_______（出现）suddenly,becausehewantedtogiveusasurprise.3.Chinais____________(著名的）fortheGreatWall.4.Heisoneofthemostimportant________（人物）intheplay.5.Don’tdothat_______(无意义的)thingagain.6.Heisagreatwriter.Hewrotemanygood____________（文章）.7.Hissisterisa__________(医生）.Sheworksinthehospital.8.Mysisterusuallyspendstwohoursonher_____(功课)intheevening.9.Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他们自己).10.Jackisgoingto____________（练习basketballeveryday.四、句型转换1.Heisgoingtowritestorieswhenhefinishestheschool.(对划线部分提问)______________________he______________________writestories?2.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessonstomorrow.(改为否定句)She_____goingto_____actinglessonstomorrow.3.Hebeginstoworkateight.（改为一般疑问句）_____he____toworkateight?Li