2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题含解析

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(马兰头)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(荠菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(芦蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet.C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.35WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd’spurse. C.Indianaster. D.Luhao.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.BBecausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”. D.TowatchtheParade.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swordsPatraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired. B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).____48____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexamplewecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.54.Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59.HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____61____(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____62____(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____63____(support)hisfamily.Deng____64____(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____65____(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____66____(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____67____(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe____68____(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____69____(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto____70____(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.六.书面表达(满分15分)71.“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。延时服务参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；……(你的情况)志愿服务帮助他人解决问题；……(举例说明)你的收获提升能力，更加自信；……(补充1-2点)注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选C。2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“itrains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根据“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？考查Therebe句型。Therebe，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语alotofnewmagazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；putout扑灭；cutout切断；runout用完，耗尽。根据“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit别提了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthe