高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditions4.3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修二

Unit4HistoryandTraditions课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theshop________(收费)lessifthecustomerspayincash.2．Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________(慷慨的)tohisneedyfriends.3．Whowilltakepartinthephysicscontestwillbe________(宣布)attomorrow'smeeting.4．Peopleshoulddecreasethe________(数量)offattheyeat.5．Inorderto________(保证)successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.6．WewalkinthewoodsandfieldsthataretypicalfeaturesoftheEnglish________(风景)．7．Theshowwillbeheldintheart________(展览馆)nextweek.8．Pleaseaddsome________(黄油)tothebread.9．Oilpriceshave________(接近)theirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.10．Mixtheeggs,flourand________(蜂蜜)together.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thestudentslikereadingstories________(write)bythefamouswriter.2．Many________(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket.3．TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.4．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.5．Withthecouple________(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.6．Inthejobinterviews,someapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.7．Idon'twantmychildren________(take)outinsuchweather.8．Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.9．Canyouhavethewashing­machine________(send)tomyhouse?10．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.11．Thehouse________(build)lastyearbelongstome.12．Thevolunteers________(choose)fromtheschoolwillgotothefloodedarea.13．Helayonthegrass,withhiseyes________(fix)onthesky.14．Imusthavemywatch________(repair)foritdoesn'twork.15．Pleasekeepthedoor________(close).It'ssocoldoutside.Ⅲ.完成句子1．通过电脑购买的商品的价格要比商店里的商品的价格低。Pricesofgoods____________________________canbelowerthanstoreprices.2．受伤的士兵们已经被送往医院。____________________havebeensenttothehospital.3．如果可能的话，你应该检查一下身体。Youshould________________________ifpossible.4．我希望把这个房间刷成粉色。Ihopeto________________________pink.5．他突然发现被那个女人骗了。Hesuddenlyfoundhimself________bythewoman.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解AOtherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycaneatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,_ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearntthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognisethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismaths!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth.Likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B．Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C．Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D．Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.2．Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A．Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C．Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D．Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.3．Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A．Maths,Englishandmusic.B．Music,danceandmaths.C．History,cultureandmusic.D．Emotion,piandmusic.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．VariousDifferencesinDifferentCulturesB．MusicHelpsPeopleShowFeelingsC．UniversalLanguagesConnectDifferentCulturesD．Cross­culturalCommunicationHistoryBMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil­huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙)．Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil­hunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMary'sdeath.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.5．WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A．Toenjoylife.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tolookforfossils.D．Toteachthemaboutfossils.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A．Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B．Herfathereducatedherathome.C．Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D．Shemightbepopularatthattime.7．Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A．CharlesDarwin.B．Mary'sdog.C．Joseph.D．Mary.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Break.B．Shake.C．Float.D．Dive.Ⅱ.七选五OneofthemostpopularplacestoseeinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Thebuildinghasstoodtheresinceitsconstructionin1078byorderofWilliamtheConqueror.__1__AftertheNormanshadconqueredEngland,theTowerofLondonbecameasymbolofthatoppression.Althoughmostpeoplethinkofthebeheadings(斩首)there,thetowerwasactuallyusedonjoyfuloccasionsaswell.__2__ThentheywouldtravelfromthetowertoWestminsterAbbeywheretheywerecrowned.__3__Itwasusuallyaplaceforprisonerswhowerefromroyaltyorwhowerepoliticallyimportant.SirThomasMoorewasoneofthemostfamousprisoners.HewassenttothetowerafterpubliclydisagreeingwithKingHenryⅧoverhismarriagetoAnneBoleyn.Executions(死刑)wereheldontheTowerGreenandatotalof112prisonerswereexecutedthereduringthetower'suseasaprison.Someofthemostfamousresidentsofthetowerarenotevenhuman.__4__Theravenslivingatthetowerareconnectedtoapopularlegend.Itissaidthatiftheravensleavethetower,thetowerwillfallandtheKing'srulewillcometoanend.__5__Nowadays,theTowerofLondonissuchagreatplacethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A．Beforebeingcrowned,Kingswouldstayovernightatthetower.B．TheTowerofLondonhasplayedaprominentroleinEnglishhistory.C．Thetowergainedattentionduetosomeoftheprisonersthatwerekeptthere.D．ThetowerislocatedonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon.E．Therefore,theravens'wingsareusuallycutshortsothattheycannotflyaway.F．Agroupofcommonravens(乌鸦)havelivedatthetowerforhundredsofyears.G．Initsearlydays,thetowerwasusedasaroyalresidenceandwascalledtheWhiteTower.Ⅲ.语法填空TheLabaFestivalwhichiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe1.________(twelve)monthoftheChineselunarcalendarisatraditionalChineseholiday.“La”isthenameofthemonthand“ba”hasthesame2.________(pronounce)asthatof8inChinese.Thereareseveral3.________(story)abouttheoriginofthisfestivalandit'sdifficultforustotellwhichoneistrue.Buttodaywhatwedoknow4.________(be)thatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonourancestors.Itwasalso5.________timefortheancientChinesetoprayforagoodharvest.ThemajorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionof6.________(eat)LabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.7.________general,theporridgecontainseightingredients,includingsomebeansandrice.8.________(traditional),Labaporridgeisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Also,itisimportantthatfamilymemberseattheporridgetogether.9．________customissoakingLabagarlic(蒜),10.________isthebestseasoningforthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival.课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．charges2.generous3.announced4.amount5.ensure6．landscape7.gallery8.butter9.approached10.honeyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．written2.used3.founded4.lost5.working6.asked7．taken8.heard9.sent10.designed11.built12.chosen13．fixed14.repaired15.closedⅢ.完成句子1．boughtthroughthecomputer2.Thewoundedsoldiers3．haveyourbodychecked4.havetheroompainted5.cheated关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们的不同，但是在连接彼此的方式上也可能是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。1．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然历史证据并不支持这一点，但是想想，有那么一个时代，每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流，是很有趣的”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Expertshavelearntthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognisethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.可知，人们认为音乐是一种通用的语言，是因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.及第四段中的Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.和第五段中的Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismaths！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接不同的文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。5．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段首句MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.和第五、六句Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。6．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段首句Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil­hunting.和第五段前三句RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.以及第五句Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。7．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段首句In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。8．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafte