2024年4月贵州省高三年级适应性考试英语试卷

保密★启用前2024年高三适应性考试英语2024年4月本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthatmost?A.8.B.12.C.18.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends;C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakerssecfirst?A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.i个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时：各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白i?两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman'shouse./B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman'soffice.9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?A.Gotohighschool.B.Startworkingasadoctor.C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.10.WhatdoesVickthinkofIvy?A.She'sclever.B.She'scareless.C.She'sannoying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togosightseeing.C.Towork.13.Whichcountrywillthewomanprobablyvisitonhertrip?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?A.Itsspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.ItsenvironmentaleffectsChina.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.BycarC.Byair.16.WhatcoloristheSealthespeakersarelookingat?A.Red.B.Silver.C.White.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.C.Takethecarforatestdrive.高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat'svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鲍鱼)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(无瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight.neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine-CantoneseandSichuanese-ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley'sduınplıngsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪华的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms.porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.21.WhatisSunHing'sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValleyB.VeggieKingdomC.ForumD.SunHing23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.HealthBAnewstudyestimatesmorethanIbillionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity.andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath”declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway”toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmful”marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople.meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,“Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs-suchasOzempicandWegovy-couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.”高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.SatisfyingB.AmazingC.AstonishingD.Puzzling25.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden”?A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesıty.B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.27.WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.AmbiguousD.OptimisticcSora,anewAlmodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhasthepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAlsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSoraisundoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughtorAI"ItnotonlydemonstratesAI'sadvancedabilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesandchallengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences,"Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspectsofhumanlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticityandtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue.andmoreeffortsareneededtoformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.ZhouHongyi.lounderofChinesecompany360SccurıtyGroup,said:“Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry.movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatIIkIokquickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok.”28.Accordingtothetext.whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?A.writinganessayB.drawinganimageC.generatingamovieD.composingasong高三英语试卷第S页(共10页)29.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother'sideas.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.thesignificanceofSoraB.thepotentialrisksofSoraC.theworkingprinciplesofSoraD.thefunctionsofSora31.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.DDjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea.“Iwasjustlike:‘thisisinterestingbuthowmuchareweactuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?”Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirownideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.ThegameisdifferentfromboardgamessuchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgivestudentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.“Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed.”Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawaytodecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.DJukıcsaiditwasawaytohavefun...whilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject.`Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheothersideoftheworld.Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.”“It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetowork高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)ourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange.”32.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal'sclassarrangement?A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.D.Toencouragestudent'sviewpointsaboutclimatechange.33.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.第二节七选五阅读(满分12.5分，共5题，每题2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.36Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.37Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou'renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.38Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.39Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.40A.Avoidtheblamegame.B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittle41astherainpoureddown.However,Daniel42,“Sincewecan'tgomountainclimbing,whydon'twegotoanold43inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”Ithoughtitwasagoodideaand44.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill45,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodattractedus.Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe46shopsonbothsides.Aretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.47,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked48andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof49,wetookthe50totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tfindit.Afterhearing51histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn'tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid52touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas53,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning54thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,55yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderfulexperience.41. A.disabled B.disappointed C.disgraceful D.disturbed42. A.suggested B.claimed C.answered D.demanded43. A.museum B.community C.street D.neighborhood44. A.admired B.agreed C.jumped D.permitted45. A.sunny B.chilly C.gloomy D.clear46. A.ancient B.crowded C.spacious D.various47. A.Gradually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quickly48. A.tired B.angry C.energetic D.relieved49. A.question B.curiosity C.control D.danger50. A.action B.measures C.responsibility D.initiative51. A.about B.from C.out D.into52. A.listened B.talked C.came D.pointed53. A.complete B.correct Cfull D.useful54. A.with B.up C.in D.to55. A.changing B.scheduling C.making D.following第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobof56(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner'sworkshop57hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna58(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned59(make)ofthisornament(装饰).Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers60(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,61theybecameapopularhairembellishment(点缀;forwomenservingatthecourt.“Itwascommonforcourtladies62(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,”Zhaosays.“Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so63(gradual)fabricflowersbecameasubstitute.”VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas64blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao'scustomers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand65specialoccasions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了人量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：1.不文明必须必须象；2.对文明出游发出倡议.注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右:高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.Intheschoolparkin