Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage2读写课(导学案)教师版

Unit3EnvironmentProtectionUsinglanguageReadingforwriting【学习目标】1.掌握本模块所涉及的重点词汇，夯实基础知识，为阅读和写作打好基础。2.知道水污染的原因和解决措施，学习语篇结构和报道类题材的写作方法。3.写一篇环保问题的文章。【重点词汇】课本重点词汇默写1.____________________________vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立____________________________________9.__________________________________n.章程;规章制度_________________________________________2._____________________n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷___________________________10.________________________________n.去掉;清除;处理_________________________________________3.______________________________________n.垃圾;废物_____________________________________________11.________________________________n.检查;查看;视察________________________________________4._________________________________n.公司;企业;事业________________________________________12._______________________________vt.对……处以罚款_______________________________________5.______________________________vt.恢复;使复原;修复_____________________________________13.__________________n.运动;战役v参加运动;领导运动_________________________6._______________________n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持______________________________14._____________________________________n.水道;航道______________________________________________7.__________________________________n.(一)打;十二个_________________________________________15._______________________________vt.忍受;包容;容许________________________________________8.________________________________________许多;很多_______________________________________________16._______________________________n.议程表;议事日程_______________________________________【答案】originatevolumegarbageenterpriserestoreconservationdozendozensofregulationdisposalinspectionfinecampaignwaterwaytolerateagenda课本重点词性转换默写1.____________vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立→____________n．起源→____________adj.原来的;最初的→____________adv.原来地2.____________n.对(环境文物等)保护→____________adj.保守的；守旧的→____________vt.保护；保存3.____________n．章程；;规章制度→____________v．调节；调整→____________adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的4.____________n．去掉；清除；处理→____________v．排列；布置5.____________n．检查；查看；视察→____________n．检查员；巡视员→____________vt.检查；视察6.____________vt.忍受；包容；容许→____________n．容忍→____________adj.容忍的【答案】originateoriginationoriginaloriginallyConservationconservativeconserveregulationregulateregulardisposaldisposeInspectioninspectorinspectToleratetolerancetolerableIII．重点词汇运用1.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许单句语法填空(1)Wecan’ttoleratepeople___________________(throw)garbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(2)Myparentsare___________________(tolerate)ofmychoiceofbooksonconditionthatImustmakefulluseoftimetostudyhard.【答案】1.throwing2.tolerant•tolerate(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事•tolerancen．宽恕；忍耐tolerantadj.忍耐的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)那些懂得容忍他人的人会过得幸福。Those________________________________cannaturallyleadahappylife.【答案】whoknowhowtotolerateothersonbehalfofsb./onsb.’sbehalf代表/代替某人能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵我代表我们班，热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。(1)______________________，IweleyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(2)______________________，IweleyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.【答案】Onbehalfofourclass;Representingourclass【阅读理解】泛读Readthepassageandthenmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.()Para.1()Para.2()Para.3 ()Para.4A.ManyothercampaignsareineffecttotacklewaterpollutionacrossChina.B.Aprehensiveinitiativewasstartedandanumberofmeasuresweretakentoaddresstheissues.C.TheLiRiverisatoptouristdestination,whichhasnegativeeffectsonitswaterquality.D.BoththegrowthintourismandtheriseinthelocalpopulationcontributedtowaterpollutionintheLiRiver.【答案】CDBAII.精读Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.Theriver’swaterqualityhadsufferedfromanincreasingvolumeoftouristspreviously.()2.Thegrowthintourismhasledtotheriseinthelocalpopulationandthenumberofmercialandindustrialenterprises.()3.Morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproductionandfishspecies.()4.Todealwithwaterpollution,variousmeasuresweretaken,withoutclosingormovingpollutingenterprises.()5.OthercampaignsaregoingontotacklewaterpollutiononlyinLiRiver,showingacleanandsustainablefutureforChina’swaterways.【答案】TTFFFIII．课文缩写填空请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)eq\x(broadcast，starve，undergo，tolerate，submit，release)Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently2.aboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatare3.todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t4.isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave5.andimplementedtheirconservationregulations，saying，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas6.someecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.【答案】1.released2.broadcast3.starved4.tolerate5.submitted6.undergone【写作指导】I．如何写报告报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。II．写作步骤1.审题定调本写作要求写一篇关于环境问题的报告。报告须如实地反映客观情况，一切叙述、说明、推断须恰如其分。文字、用词应力求准确。2.谋篇布局本写作可分为三部分：第一部分：明确环境问题——垃圾污染；第二部分：采取的措施；第三部分：取得的结果。3.组织语言第一部分：明确环境问题——垃圾污染。普通表达★

Nowadays,morerubbishismade...,like...★Itpollutesourenvironmentseriously.高级表达Atpresent,agreatdealofrubbishisproduced...,suchas...,whichhashadabadimpacton...第二部分：采取的措施。普通表达★

Tosolvetheproblem,...hascalledonpeopleto...★Domesticwasteisdividedinto...★

Withthenewrules,peoplehavebeguntosorttheirgarbagecarefully,whichhasgreatlyreducedtheamountofwaste.高级表达★

Totacklethisissue,...introducedthepolicyof...

★Domesticwasteisclassifiedinto...★

Acceptingthenewpolicy,peoplehavebeencarryingitoutpositivelyandstrictly.★

Asaconsequence,thewastehasbeenscaleddownefficiently.第三部分：取得的结果。普通表达★

Garbagesortinghelpsusreduce...andreuseavailableresources.★...ithelpsusgogreenerandbuildamorebeautifulcity.高级表达Notonlycangarbagesortingdecrease...andrecycleusefulmaterials,butitcanalsofacilitateagreenerlifestyleandbuildamoreecofriendlycity.II．写作词汇damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害destroyvt.破坏,毁坏destructionn.破坏,毁灭effortn.努力,艰难的尝试influencen.&vt.影响pollution n.污染pollutevt.使污染preventvt.防止,预防protectvt.保护protectionn.保护recyclevt.回收;再循环volunteern.志愿者decrease v.减少,变小declinev.减少,下降;衰退;谢绝harmonyn.和谐punishmentn.惩罚responsibilityn.责任,负责responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的protectionn.保护callonsb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事cutdown砍倒dieout灭绝doharmto对……有危害liveinharmonywith与……和谐相处prevent...from...阻止……做……runout 用完;耗尽takesteps/measures/actionstodosth.采取措施takeresponsibilityfor对……负责任III．写作积累1.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.保护环境,人人有责。2.It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.关爱和保护环境是每个人的责任。3.Soit'stimeforushumanbeingstotakequickactiontoprotectwaterresources.因此,是我们人类迅速采取行动来保护水资源的时候了。4.Ifeveryonemakescontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbeemorebeautiful.如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。5.Howtoprotectourenvironmenthasbeeoneofthemostdifficultproblemsintheworld.如何保护我们的环境已经成为世界上最大的难题之一。6.Theproblemof“whitepollution”isbeingincreasinglyserious,inwhichpl