高三英语一轮复习完形填空（15空）每日练学案9（适合基础一般的学生）

完形填空每日练9Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I1theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't2enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour3wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which4Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’sbest.Icouldhardlywaitto5him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis6wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit7thatourcreditswouldbehardearned.Inorderto8theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto9whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,10,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat11andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe12me:“Theabsolutemostimportant13thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood14.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto15asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.“Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.1.A.putforward B.jumpedatC.

triedoutD.turneddown2.A.

excited B.

worriedC.

movedD.

tired3.A.

titleB.

petitorC.

textbookD.

instructor4.A.

urgedB.

demandedC.

heldD.

meant5.A.

interviewB.

meetC.

challengeD.

beat6.A.

chanceB.

qualification

C.

honorD.

job7.A.

realB.

perfect C.

clearD.

possible8.A.

attendB.

passC.

skipD.

observe9.A.

addB.

expose C.

applyD.

pare10.A.

eventuallyB.

naturallyC.

directlyD.

normally11.A.

gameB.

presentation C.

course D.

experiment12.A.

taughtB.

wroteC.

questionedD.

promised13.A.

factB.

stepC.

mannerD.

skill14.A.

gradesB.

decisions C.

impressions D.

ments15.A.

analyzeB.

describe

C.

rebuild D.

control二.阅读障碍词汇1.during在…期间16.always总是29.gamen.比赛，游戏43.criterionn.标准2.second第二，秒17.movedadj.感动的；30.businessn.工作复数：criteria3.yearn.年movingadj.令人感动的31.clearadj.清晰的，晴朗的；44.classroomn.教室4.cityn.城市18.enough足够的v.使清晰，清理，清除45.departmentn.部门5.collegen.大学19.titlen.标题，头衔32.hardearnedadj.辛苦得来的47.playchess下象棋6.departmentn.部门20.textbookn.课本33.among在三者以上的中间48.questionn.问题；v.质疑7.freeadj.免费的，自由的21.newsn.新闻（不可数n)34.other另一个49.factn.事实v.使自由；freedomn.自由22.grandmastern.特级大师35.criterian.标准50.stepn.步骤；v.迈步，stepped8.coursen.课程（最高棋手的称号）单数：criterion51.skilln.技巧；skillful9.callv.打23.easyadj.容易的；36.writeapaper写论文52.graden.分数10.chessn.象棋easier，theeasiest37.futuren.未来53.singleadj.单个的；n.单程票11.creditn.学分24.kindadj.友好的；kindnessinthefuture在未来54.moven/v.移动12.idean.想法25.smartadj.聪明的，干练的38.life(lives)n.生命，生活55.opponentn.对手（idealadj.理想的）26.formeradj.以前的39.getanA得到A56.thebestmove最好的一步棋13.taketheclass上课27.chancen.机会40.experimentn.实验57.wordsn.话语14.afew一些（+可数n.复数）28.jobn.工作41.lifelesson生命课程58.behaviorn.行为15.dollarn.美元（复数：dollars）42.beyond超出59.optionn.选择三.重点突破第一组：动词和名词1.tellv.告诉；told28.observev.观察；observern.观察者，目击者（witness）tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事；observationn.观察2.educationn.教育；educatev.教育29.skipv.不做，不参加；skipped;skiptheclass逃课educationaladj.有教育意义的30.addv.增加；additionn.增加；additionaladj.额外的3.offerv.提供；offersthtosb/offersbsth向某人提供某物31.exposev.暴露，显露出；exposuren.揭露，披露providev.提供；providesthforsb/providesbwithsth向某人提供某物32.applyv.应用，申请；applicantn.申请者；applicationn.申请书4.wasten.废物；v.浪费；beawasteoftime浪费时间applyfordoing/applytodosth申请做某事5.earnv.挣得；earnaliving谋生；earnings/salary/wagen.薪水33parev.比较；parisonn.比较earnafortune/earnalotofmoney挣了一大笔钱pareAwithB拿A与B比较，pareAtoB把A比作B6.savev.拯救；savingsn.储蓄金，存款34.professionn.职业；proffessionaladj.专业的；professorn.教授7.payv.支付；paid；；paymentn.付款，支付，收款35.managev.勉力完成；managetodosth设法完成某事；payfor支付，付出代价；payoff成功，得到回报；payback还钱managementn.经营，管理；managern.经理8.learnv.学习；learnern.学者36.presentationn.展示，介绍；learnt/learned；learnedadj.知识渊博的(knowledgeable)presentadj.当前的；n.礼物；v.展现9petitorn.竞争者，对手；petev.竞争，对抗；37.servev.提供，服务；servicen.服务petitionn.竞争；petitiveadj.有竞争力的，一心求胜的38.situationn.情况，处境；10.instructorn.教练，导师；instructv.指示，教授；situate（locate）v.将…置于；besituated/locatedin坐落于instructionn.用法说明；instructiveadj.富有教益的，增长知识的39.writev.写；wrote，written；writingn.书写，写作11.appealn/v.吸引，上诉，呼吁；appealtosb对某人有吸引力40.promisen/v.承诺；promisetodosth承诺做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的，恳求的promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的；thePromisedLand福地，乐土12.urgev.敦促；urgethatsb(should)dosth41.mannern.方法，方式；way,method,approach；mannersn.礼貌，礼仪Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.42.decisionn.决定；makeadecision/makedecisions做决定13.demandn/v.要求；demandthatsb(should)dosthdecidev.决定；decidetodosth决定做某事TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.43.impressionn.印象；impress(sb)v.给某人留下印象14.holdv.举办，拿着，端着，保持，容纳；held；makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象holdingn.股份，私有财产，馆藏44mentn/v.评论；makementson对…做出评论15.meanv.意思是；adj.吝啬的；45.analyzev.分析；analysisn.分析结果meaningn.意义；meaningfuladj.重要的；meaninglessadj.毫无意义的46.describev.描述；bedescribedas把…描述为；16.interviewn/v.采访，面试；intervieween.参加面试者，接受采访者descriptionn.描述interviewern.主持面试者，记者47.rebuildv.重建；rebuilt17.meetv.遇见；met；meetingn.会议48.controln/v.控制；controlled，controlling；18.challengen/v.挑战；challengingadj.具有挑战性的beincontrolof/beinchargeof掌管19.beatv.打败(某人）；beat，cessn.过程；v.处理，审阅20.graduaten.毕业生；v.毕业；graduationn.毕业50.announcev.宣布；announcementn.宣布21.teachv.教；taught；teachern.教师51.signaln.信号；v.发信号，示意22.plann/v.计划；planned，planning；plantodosth计划做某事52.blockv.堵塞makeaplantodosth/makeplanstodosth53.evaluatev.估计，评估；evaluationn.评估23.qualificationn.资格，学历；qualifiedadj.具备…知识或技能，有…的资格54.ringv.给…打，响起铃声；rang，rungbequalifiedtodosth/bequalifiedfor适合做某事，胜任做某事55.desiren/v.愿望，渴望；desiretodosth渴望做某事24.honorn.荣耀；feel/behonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸56.concernn.担心；concernedadj.担心的，关注的25.introductionn.介绍；introducev.介绍；concernv.涉及；concerning（介词）关于，涉及introduceAtoB把A介绍给B57.rolen.角色；playaroleindoingsth发挥作用；26.attendv.出席，照料；attendantn.服务员，侍者；attendeen.出席者makeadifference起作用，有影响27.passv.通过58.journalistn.记者；journaln.报纸，刊物，杂志第二组：形容词和副词59.excitedadj.感到兴奋的；67.perfectadj.完美的；imperfectadj.不完美的；beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋imperfectionn.缺点，瑕疵excitingadj.令人兴奋的；excitementn.兴奋68.possibleadj.可能的；impossibleadj.不可能的60.worriedadj.担心的；worryv.担心possiblyadv.可能地；possibilityn.可能性beworriedabout/worryabout担心69.eventuallyadv.最后，终于；eventualadj.最后的61.tiredadj.感到劳累的；betiredof对…感到厌倦70.naturallyadv.自然地；naturaladj.自然的；naturen.自然tiringadj.令人劳累的；tirev.使劳累71.directlyadv.直接地；directadj.直接的；v.指挥，给…指路62.internationaladj.国际的；n.国际体育比赛directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事63.bestadj.最好的；good/well,better,thebestdirectorn.导演；directionn.方向；64.rareadj.稀少的，罕见的；rarer,therarest72.normallyadv.正常地；normaladj.正常的；65.realadj.真的；reallyadv.真地；realityn.现实abnormaladj.不正常的realizev.意识到，使成真；73.absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的；absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地realizeone'sdream（achieve，fulfill）实现某人的梦想74.importantadj.重要的；importantlyadv.重要地；66.hardlyadv.几乎不；importancen.重要性hardadj.坚硬的，难的；adv.努力地；workhard75.trueadj.真的；trulyadv.真地；truthn.真相；trustv.信任第三组：词组76.putforward提出78.wanttodosth想要做某事83.returntodosth回来做某事77.jumpat迫不及待地接受，欣然接受79.morethan不仅仅84.inordertodosth为了做某事78.tryout试验，测试80.evenif即使85.plantodosth计划做某事79.turndown调小音量，拒绝81.learnfrom向…学习86.puttouse投入使用80.afterall毕竟82.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事第四组：句子1.Ijumpedattheideaof(take)theclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?2.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’sbest.Icouldhardlywait(meet)him.3.Inorderto(pass)theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplan(apply)whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.4.Imanaged(get)anAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.5.Oneverysinglemoveyouhave(analyze)asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand(evaluate)thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.结论：固定搭配：练习：高考链接1.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.2.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.4.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.5.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.7.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.8.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.9.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.10.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.11.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.12.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.13.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.14.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.15.A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.16.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.17.Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive(perform).18.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.结论：非谓语动词固定搭配的考法1.2.3.4.5.答案【体栽】夹叙夹议【题材】个人经历【主题】学习象棋，感悟人生【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己免费学习象棋课程的经历，在此过程中讲师对自己产生了莫大的影响，使自己在日后的职业生涯中也受益匪浅1.B【解析】根据设空处后的I’dalwayswantedtoleamchess可知作者一直想学象棋，说明他是欣然接受的。jumpat意为“欣然抓住(机会)：迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。putforward意为“提出”；tryout意为“尝试”：tumdown意为“拒绝”2.A【解析)evenif意为“即使”，表示让步；根据下文的appealingenough可知，此处表示即使freecredits不足以让作者感到兴奋(excited），这门课程的讲师也足够吸引作者(报名学习)。worried意为“担忧的”；moved意为“感动的”；tired意为“疲劳的’3.D【解析】根据第二段第一句中的aformergraduatereturningtoteach可知，此处指象棋课的讲师(instructor)。title意为“标题；头衔”；petitor意为“竞争者”；textbook意为“教科书；课本”4.D【解析]根据设空处前的Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster以及设空处后的Iwouldbelearningfromoneof...可知，他是一位国际大师，作者报名参加该课程就意味着作者将向他学习。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。urge意为“强烈要求；敦促”；demand意为“要求；需要”;hold意为“举行”。5.B【解析】由于讲师是一位大师，作者又很想学象棋，因此，作者迫不及待地想要见到他。meet意为“会面；认识；结识”，符合语境。interview意为“面试；采访”；challenge意为“挑战”；beat意为“击败：战胜”【测训诊断]本题易误选C、D两项。文中讲述的是下棋，考生很容易联想到挑战大师或击败大师。但根据上下文语境可知，作者是谦虚地向大师学习，因此此处应表达急于见面之意。6.D【解析】根据前面的toteach可知，教下棋是他的工作(job)。chance意为“机会；可能性”；qualification意为“资格”；honor意为“荣幸；荣誉；尊重”。7.C【解析】根据设空处后的ourcreditswouldbehardearned可知，导师清楚地告诉作者他们该课程的难度。clear意为“清楚的；明确的”，符合语境。makeitclearthat…为“make+it+形容词that从句”结构，意为“明确表示……”8.B【解析】根据设空处后的ImanagedtogetanA可知，作者他们要想通过(pass)该课程就得努力。attend意为“参加；出席"；skip意为”跳过”；observe意为“观察；庆祝；遵守”9.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处意为：“我们”计划如何把课上所学的知识应用于未来的职业生涯中。后文中的stillputtingtous也是提示。apply…to…意为“把……应用于……”，符合语境add…lo…意为“把……加到……”；expose…to…意为“将…暴露于……;pare…to…意为“把………相比”10.A【解析】根据常识可知，学习知识最终是为我们的生活服务。entually意为“最终”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然地；当然地”；directly意为“直接地”；normally意为“正常地”11.C【解析】根据第一段中的a“free”course可知，此处指作者努力在那个课程(couse)中获得了A。game意为“游戏；比赛”;presentation意为“展示”；experiment意为“实验”12.A【解析】根据前一段的描述可知，阿什利是作者的讲师，根据设空处后的“Theabsolutemostimportantthatyoulearn.….”可知，此处应为讲师教授(taught)的东西。write意为“写”：question意为“询问；盘问”：promise意为“承诺”。13.D【解析】根据设空处后的youlearnwhenyouplaychess可知，此处指下棋的技能(skill)。fact意为“事实；真相”;step意为“脚步；步骤”；manner意为“方式；方法”。14.B【解析】根据设空处后一句话中的thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions可知，在下棋时，需要在你的所有选择中走出最好的一步，即最重要的是下棋时如何作出好的决定(decisions)。grade意为“年级；分数”；impression意为“印象”；ment意为“评论”。15.A【解析】根据设空处后的processwhatyouropponentisdoing可知，此处指下棋时要分析形势，了解对手的动机。analyze意为“分析”，符合语境。describe意为“描述；描写”；rebuild意为“重建”；control意为“控制”。词汇过关卷一.写出下列词的中文意思1.during16.always29.game43.criterion2.second17.moved30.business复数：criteria3.yearmoving31.clearadj.44.classroom4.city18.enoughv.45.department5.college19.title32.hardearned47.playchess6.department20.textbook33.among48.questionn.；v.7.free21.news34.other49.factn.v.使自由；freedom22.grandmaster35.criteria50.stepn.；8.course（最高棋手的称号）单数：criterionv.，9.call23.easy；uneasy36.writeapaper51.skilln.；skillful10.chesseasier，theeasiest37.future52.grade11.credit24.kind；kindnessinthefuture53.singleadj.；n.12.idea25.smart38.life(lives)54.moven/v.（ideal）26.former39.getanA55.opponent13.taketheclass27.chance40.experiment56.thebestmove14.afew28.job41.lifelesson57.words15.dollar（复数：.）42.beyond58.behavior二.重点突破第一组：动词和名词1.v.告诉；28.v.观察；n.观察者，目击者（）告诉某人（不）要做某事观察某人正在做某事；n.观察2.n.教育；v.教育29.v.不做，不参加；；逃课adj.有教育意义的30.v.增加；n.增加；adj.额外的3.v.提供；/向某人提供某物31.v.暴露，显露出；n.揭露，披露v.提供；/向某人提供某物32.v.应用，申请；n.申请者；n.申请书4.n.废物；v.浪费；浪费时间/申请做某事5.v.挣得；谋生；//n.薪水33.v.比较；n.比较/挣了一大笔钱拿A与B比较；把A比作B6.v.拯救；n.储蓄金，存款34.n.职业；adj.专业的；n.教授7.v.支付；；n.付款，支付，收款35.v.勉力完成；设法完成某事；支付，付出代价；成功，得到回报；还钱n.经营，管理；n.经理8.v.学习；n.学者36.n.展示，介绍；/；adj.知识渊博的()adj.当前的；n.礼物；v.展现9.n.竞争者，对手；v.竞争，对抗；37.v.提供，服务；n.服务n.竞争；adj.有竞争力的，一心求胜的38.n.情况，处境；10.n.教练，导师；v.指示，教授；（）v.将…置于；/坐落于n.用法说明；adj.富有教益的，增长知识的39.v.写；，；n.书写，写作11.n/v.吸引，上诉，呼吁；对某人有吸引力40.n/v.承诺；承诺做某事adj.有吸引力的，恳求的adj.有希望的，有前途的；thePromisedLand12.v.敦促；41.n.方法，方式；,,；n.礼貌，礼仪Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.42.n.决定；/做决定13.n/v.要求；v.决定；决定做某事TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.43.n.印象；v.给某人留下印象14.v.举办，拿着，端着，保持，容纳；；给某人留下印象n.股份，私有财产，馆藏44.n/v.评论；对…做出评论15.v.意思是；adj.吝啬的；45.v.分析；n.分析结果n.意义；adj.重要的；adj.毫无意义的46.v.描述；把…描述为；16.n/v.采访，面试；n.参加面试者，接受采访者n.描述n.主持面试者，记者47.v.重建；17.v.遇见；；n.会议48.n/v.控制；，；18.n/v.挑战；adj.具有挑战性的/掌管19.v.打败(某人）；，49.n.过程；v.处理，审阅20.n.毕业生；v.毕业；n.毕业50.v.宣布；n.宣布21.v.教；；n.教师51.n.信号；v.发信号，示意22.n/v.计划；，；计划做某事52.v.堵塞