寒假预习单元知识梳理巩固练习Module4六年级英语下册含答案

寒假预习单元知识梳理+巩固练习Module4重点单词：balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱重点短语：haveabirthdayparty举办一个生日聚会beonthephone在打flyaway飞走atthesupermarket在超市getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车drivethebus驾驶公交车falldown落下，掉落ahotairballoon热气球inamess杂乱不堪，一团糟重点句型：1.—Where'syourmum?—She'satthesupermarket.—你妈妈在哪儿？—她在超市。2.She'sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.她正在为你的生日买东西。3.I'monthephone.我正在打。4.Theballoonsareflyingaway!气球正在飞走!5.Theysay,“HappyBirthday,Daming!”它们上面写着:生日快乐,大明!6.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!苹果正在滚下楼梯!7.Theeggsarebroken.鸡蛋破了。8.Whatamess!多么凌乱啊!9.—Whocanhelpme?Ican'tcarryeverything.—Sorry,Ican't.—谁能帮助我?我提不动所有的东西。—对不起,我不能。句型解析：1.—Where'syourmum?—She'satthesupermarket.—你妈妈在哪儿？—她在超市。解析：where意为“哪儿”,是疑问词,对地点的提问。句型结构:Where+be+主语?回答:主语+be+地点状语。注意:where用于对地点的提问。—Whocanhelpme?—Sorry,Ican’t.—谁能帮助我?—对不起，我不能。解析：这是用来向他人寻求帮助的句型以及答语。问句中的help意为“帮助”。如果自己能提供帮助，用“Icanhelpyou.”来回答；如果自己不能提供帮助，用“Sorry，Ican’t.”来回答。例句：—Ican’tdoit.Whocanhelpme?—Icanhelpyou.—我不会做它，谁能帮帮我？—我能帮助你。拓展：表示寻求帮助的句子还有：Canyouhelpme?你能帮帮我吗？Pleasegivemeahand.请帮帮我。3.Theballoonsareflyingaway!气球飞走了！解析：描述正在发生的事情句型结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(+其他).例句：Thesheepareeatinggrass.绵羊正在吃草。4.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!苹果正从楼梯上掉下来！解析：此句也是现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的事情。因为主语是复数形式，所以be动词用are。falldown是固定词组，意为“落下，掉落”。例句：Themonkeysarefallingdownfromthetree!猴子正从树上掉下来！5.Whatamess!真乱啊！解析：这是一个以“what”开头的感叹句，句尾省略了“itis”。一般是对某种混乱状态的抱怨。句型结构：What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!例句：Whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的一个女孩啊！注意:感叹句后面的“主语+谓语”通常是省略的,而且句尾要用感叹号。6.Ican'tcarrythemall.我不能把它们都带着。解析：can是情态动词,意为“能”,否定形式是cannot,缩写成can't。句型结构:主语+can't+动词原形。注意:can后面用动词原形形式。巩固练习：一、选出每组中不同类的一项。()1.A.carryB.carefulC.helpD.e()2.A.balloonB.awayC.offD.up()3.A.happyB.flyingC.sadD.hungry()4.A.cakeB.birthdayC.fallingD.party()5.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.supermarket()6.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.balloonD.bread()7.A.buyingB.goingC.everythingD.falling()8.A.partyB.supermarketC.hospitalD.school()9.A.weB.meC.sheD.they()10.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.tea二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theoldmanis________(sit)down.2.Areyou________(eat)anapple?3.Theoldwomancan'tcarrythebag.Ican________(help)her.4.Someapplesare________(fall)downfromthetree.5.Thatmanistryingto________(drive)thebus.6.Mymum________(buy)thingsatthesupermarketnow.7.Whocanhelp________(I)?8.Lucycan't________(carry)theheavybag.9.I'mtrying________(get)onthetrain.10.Theeggsarefalling!Theyare________(break)!三、单项选择。()1.Hersisteroftenhelps________withEnglish.A.sheB.herC.hers()2.—Canyouhelpme?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,youcan.()3.Heis________abirthdaycard.A.makeB.makesC.making()4.Theapplesare________thestairs.A.fallingB.fallingdownC.fallingoff()5.Thecolaisfalling.________amess!A.WhatB.HowC.Where()6.e________helpus.A.andB.butC.with()7.They________,“HappyBirthday,Lucy!"A.speakB.sayC.tell()8.Look!Mikeistrying________thebus.A.getoffB.togetC.togetoff()9.—________yourmum?—She's________thesupermarket.A.What's;inB.Where's;atC.Who's;at()10.—Myapplesarefalling.Whocanhelpme?—________A.Sorry,Ican't.B.I'mLinda.C.Becareful!参考答