Unit3FamilyMatters词汇学习导学案-高中英语

B1U3FamilymattersI.单元词汇预热与夯实enormouslyn.一系列;系列比赛disqualifyn.重音，重读judgen.强烈程度individualadv.一般，通常containadv.显而易见地summaryprep.在整个期间,自始至终trackn.主题mediaadj.好的，积极的medalv.钦佩charactern.n.（报纸或杂志的）特写studion.adj.独特的，与众不同的courtn.n.风格professionaladj.adj.额外的，另外的currentlyadv.n.细节，细微之处indeedadv.n.总结，概要skinn.adj.强有力的，有影响力的slimadj.v.道歉nationn.n.新闻媒体，传媒issuen.adv.明显地，显而易见地trackn.n.田径运动员impactn.adv.用某种方法，不知怎的judgev.adv.经常careern.v.走近，靠近professionaladj.v.（把..）集中（于）currentlyadv.v.假定，假设，认为nowadaysadv.v.尊重，敬重slimadj.v.忽视，不理entireadj.v.适合observev.n.天赋，才能gapn.adj.负有责任的optionn.v.力求达到II.语言知识学习与巩固Keywordsrelate___________n.___________adj.教材原句复现：Whichfamilydoyourelatetomost?核心用法精讲：精练：_____________与..有关；与..有亲戚关系e.g.Herobesityis______________herbadeatinghabits.Relateto涉及，与..相关；谈到；能够理解并同情，了解e.g.Manyadultscan’t______________children.译：________e.g.Herelatedthefactsofthecase_____journalists.译：_____________________与..有关的；e.g.Women’searningsarestilllow_____________________men’s.涉及..;相对...而言※与..有关=bein___________/___________with;=be___________/___________/___________with;=belinked_____=have_________todowith..;perform教材原句复现：Aplayisastoryperformedonastage.核心用法精讲：精练：performanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony译：________performa(n)...role...in...______________________performmagictricks___________________;performontheflute________________performwell/badly*_____________n._______agreat/live____________做了精彩/现场的表演；Academicperformance译：________therecentpoorperformanceofthepany.译：________enthusiasmintheperformanceofherduties译：________*_____________n.表演者approachv./n.教材原句复现：nervouslyapproachingthetable核心用法精讲：精练:*v.approachthetown译：___________Withthewinter____________/drawing______/_______________corner/_______way,manyanimalsarestoringupfood.Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.译：________Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.译：___________thebestwayofapproachingthisproblem译：___________Fewwritersapproachhisrichnessoflanguage.译：________*n.接近；通路；方法With__________________ofChristmas随着圣诞节的临近/来临theapproach__________sth做某事的方法；adoptadifferentapproach译：_______*_____________adj.可接近的；易理解的；和蔼可亲的延伸拓展：way,means,method和approach都有“方法”的意思，但是用法和搭配不同。（用）...的方法________theway_____________________themethod_____________________means_____________________theapproach_____________respectv.教材原句复现：Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.核心用法精讲：精练：(通常不用于进行时)尊敬；尊重；仰慕IrespectJack'sopiniononmostsubjects.在大多数事情上，我________杰克的意见。amuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher备受_________________的老师Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespecther_______that.她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。respectotherpeople'sproperty_________别人的财产respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy.________别人的隐私权。Thenewpresidenthaspromisedtorespecttheconstitution.新的领导人承诺_________宪法。n.尊敬；敬意；尊重OPP_______________selfrespect_________Ihavethegreatestrespect______yourbrother.showalackofrespect______authority译：________Hehasnorespect______herfeelings.Everyonehasarighttobetreated______respect.人人有权受到尊重。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.译：____________respectofsth=withrespect______sth=concerning译：________withallduerespect译：________Manyattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirlastrespects.译：________[adj.]respected/respectable/respectful/respective(1)Hewasalways_________(respect)ofmyindependence.(2)Weallwentbacktoour_________(respect)homestowaitfornews.(3)Putonatieit’llmakeyoulookmore_________(respect).ignorev.教材原句复现：ignoringGrandfather’swords核心用法精讲：精练：v.ignoreone’sadvice译：________=________/________/turna_____eartoone’sadvicen.____________无知，愚昧the_______________sth.对..的无知adj.___________无知的，愚昧的______________________sth对某事不了解/无知e.g.Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.Heisignorant____/_______moderntechnology.suitv.教材原句复现：Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.核心用法精讲：精练：Chooseaputertosuityourparticularneeds.译：________Hecanbeveryhelpful,butonlywhenitsuitshim.译：________Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.译：________※suit/fit/match/agreewithIt________metostartworkatalatertime.Ifwemeetat2o’clock,wouldthat_______you?Blue________you.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally_____me.Doyouhaveasmallersize?Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon't___________me.Thishotweatherdoesn't______________/_______me.Thedoorswerepaintedblueto_________thewalls.Herfingerprints________thosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Theaimofthepetitionisto________thequotetothepersonwhosaidit.Whenitestospeakinginpublic,nobodycan________him.Ichoosemyassignmentstosuitmyself.译：________Hecansuithisconversation_____whoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。adj._________/__________合适的；适宜的_____________________=_____________________适合于某人/某物_____________________适合做某事a____________candidate合适的人选.n.abusinesssuit译：________aimv./n.教材原句复现：Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.核心用法精讲：精练：v.力求达到，力争做到；目标是；瞄准，对准；针对____________=____________ 力争做某事_________________ 旨在做某事____________ 瞄准某人/某物____________ 使某物对准某人e.g.Hestudiedhard,__________atpassingtheexam.(aim)n.目标，目的；瞄准_____the__________目的是....;以...为目标________one’s_______达到某人的目的/目标_______________瞄准...;把目标对准....；批评...e.g.Thepetitionwascarriedout_______theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.adj.____________没有方向的；无目的的adv.____________漫无目的地observe教材原句复现：Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofecentsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.核心用法精讲：精练：n._____________(观察)_____________(观察员)_____________(天文台)a._____________(善于观察的)Thepoliceobservedaman____________(enter)thebank.译：________Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglate,sotheywentbackhometogether.译：________He___________(observe)tofollowherclosely.observetheceasefire译：________observeChristmas译：________9.rangen./v.教材原句复现：Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofecentsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.核心用法精讲：精练：n.范围inourpricerange____________ outofherrangeofvision___________________ havearangeof300miles___________________ themountainrangeoftheAlps___________________ n.一系列；种，类_______________ 一系列....______________________facilities 各种各样的设施...v.(在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序___________________ 在A到B间变动/变动Acmodationranges______touristclass______luxuryhotels.住宿档次从经济旅馆至豪华酒店不等。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_________fromcheftoswimminginstructor.(range)她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。10.stressn./v.教材原句复现：Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.核心用法精讲：精练：n.精神压力，紧张；压力；重音；强调；重要性be________________承受压力________________stress有精神压力stressrelatedillnesses__________的疾病pronunciation,stressandintonation语音、________和语调____________/________stress情感╱精神压力____/________________________强调某事物Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputtingstress____otherpartsofyourbody.She________great______________punctuality.她十分注重守时。vt.强调；重读TheEnglishteacher________the_______________learningEnglishwell.强调...的重要性adj.________充满压力的，紧张的adj.________焦虑的，紧张的11.strength教材原句复现：Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.核心用法精讲：精练：Hepushedagainsttherock______allhisstrength.他用全力推那块石头。buildupyourstrength____________thestrengthofarope____________economic/militarystrength____________thestrengthofpublicopinion公众舆论的____________Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.__________thestrengthsandweaknessesofsth____________________v._____________变强加强12.judgev./n.核心用法精讲：精练：v.________from/bywhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tsoundwell.根据你来信中所写的情况来看，你好像不大好。Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks._________________(翻译)Ihadthedifficulttaskofjudgingthepetition._____________________(翻译)n.Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.________（翻译）Sheisagoodjudge_____character.她很善于判断人的性格。judgment/judgementn.Iadviseyoutoreservejudgement.我建议你_____________。_______myjudgment,weshouldaccepthisoffer.依我看，我们应该接受他的报价。Theministershowedalackofpoliticaljudgment.那位大臣显得缺乏政治___________。13.track教材原句复现：Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.核心用法精讲：精练：n.It’sdifficulttokeeptrack_____allthenewdiscoveriesingenerics.很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。Policeare_____thetrackofthethieves.警察正在追踪窃贼。arunningtrack_________Wefollowedthetyretracksacrossamuddyfield.我们顺着______穿过一块泥泞的田地。railwaytracks________v.Hunterswilltrackandshootbearsinmountains.猎人会在山里______和射猎熊。Theresearchprojectinvolvestrackingthecareersof400graduates.这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行______调查。14.with核心用法精讲：精练：Ican’tlearnanythingwiththenoises________(go)on.Theyleftforaholidayw