安徽省宿州市十三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷（本试卷满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchamovie.C.Meetherbrother.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuptheprogram.B.Takethreemonthsoff.C.GotoFrance.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehouseowner.B.Theingparty.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itslightwasbroken.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itspipeneededreplacing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.Overthephone.C.AtBensonSoftware.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Toplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organizingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.Throughtheuniversity.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?A.BasicEnglishskill.B.Perfectperformance.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.Thetransportisinconvenient.C.Thespaceislimited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?A.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.18What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?A.Ithasafreedelivery.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itwillcostmuchless.19.Whatdoesthemunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.20Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?A.Newstudents.B.Returningstudents.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASevenBaysRockClimbingGymisownedbyRichardAvenz,theworldclassrockclimberwhoalsoownsthefamousClimbingGymSubway.SevenBaysRockClimbingGymisa6,000squarefootgymonGothelmStreetthathostsa200footlongclimbingwallandacafe,whereyoucanrelaxbeforeorafterclimbing,orsimplysitandwatchyourfriendsgoforit.RockClimbingisalsoaboutthepeopleyoumeet,asmuchastheclimbingitself.Ourgymistheperfectplaceforclimberstomeetandshareexperiences.Therearelessonssevendaysaweekonthesmallerwallandwhensomeoneisready,theyareletlooseonthemainwall,butalwaysunderobservation.Wehaveagreatsafetyrecordandintendtokeepitthatway.Thegymisopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek,butlessonsarebetween12to6p.m.Youcangetastudentpackagefor700poundsamonthandtherearealsoyearlydeals,butdailyorweeklydealsarenotprovided.Probablyoneofthebestthingsthegymoffersisweekendtripsformanyexperiencedclimbers.Youcangetoutandtryarealrockfaceatthecostof150pounds.Wearrangehotelacmodationforovernightandit’sfreeofcharge.It’salotoffun.It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,strengthenyourbodyandbeepartoftherockclimbingmunity.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutRichardAvenz?A.HeisinpossessionofSevenBaysRockGym.B.Heisanexcellentclimber.C.ClimbingGymSubwaydoesn’tbelongtohim.D.Heisnotonlyasportsmanbutalsoabusinessman.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnotopenallyearround.B.Thelessonscanbeavailableanytime.C.Duringweekendtrips,thegymwillofferhotelacmodationfreeofcharge.D.Thestudentscangetdailydeals.3WhoisSevenBaysRockingClimbingintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarefondofsports. B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinmusic.C.Peoplewhodreamtobeascientist. D.Peoplewholikegeography.BIhesitatedwhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointheschool’snewTaiChiclub.Iusedtothinkthattaichiwasfortheelderly.However,thefirstclasschangedmypreviousunderstandingoftaichi.Ayearlater,Icansaythattaichihashadahugeimpactonme.Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemoveswithdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg.”WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangting,a17thcenturymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichibasedonmartialartsskills.Afterthefirstfewbasictaichilessons,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameslowmovesoverandoveragain.Fortunately,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindduringever,daypractice.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Meanwhile,IstartedtoexploretheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthetheunityofopposite.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.Ultimately,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Theexperienceofayearoftaichihasaffectedmyeverydaylifepositively.Isleepmoresoundlyatnight,andfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycalminstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.4.WhydidtheauthorjointheTaiChiClub?A.Becauseofhisfriend’sadvice. B.Becauseofhisinterestinit.C.Becauseoftheschool’srequest. D.Becauseofhisparents’suggestion.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethemovesoftaichi?A.Quickandbeautiful. B.Quickandfree.C.Slowandbeautiful. D.Slowandboring.6.WhatistheChineseculturebehindtaichi?A.TaichiisinfluencedbyLaozi’sphilosophyofwater.B.Taichicanhaveapositiveeffectinpeople’slives.C.YoucanfindtheoriginoftaichiintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.D.Taichicanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandconfident.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Finally B.Sometimes C.Firstly D.ConstantlyCVitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromcancer,heartdisease,orhelpyoulivelonger,theUSpreventiveServicesTaskForcesaidinthenewguidelinesreleasedTuesdayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationonJune21.Followingthereleaseofthepreviousguidelinesin2014,theTaskForcereviewed84studiestestingvitaminsinalmost700,000people,including52newstudies.However,theconclusionisstillthesameasthatof2014:Ifyouareahealthyadultwhoisnotpregnant,thereisnotenoughevidenceofbenefitstoexpandone’slifeintakingvitaminE,vitaminD,vitaminA,calciumtablets,carotene(胡萝卜素),vitaminB3,vitaminB6,vitaminCandothersupplements.TheTaskForcedoesnotremendtakingcarotenesupplementstopreventcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseorcancer,withenoughevidencethatit“mayincreasetheriskofdeath,thedeathrateofcardiovasculardiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.NorshouldpeopletakevitaminE,“becausevitaminEisnotlikelytobebeneficialinreducingdeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk,”theTaskForcesaid.“Lifestyleremendationsforpreventingchronicdiseases(慢性病)shouldcontinuetofocusonevidencebasedmethods,includingbalancedmealsrichinfruitsandvegetablesandphysicalactivity,”Dr.JeffreyLinder,DirectorofGeneralInternalMedicineattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicineofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,wroteinanadditionalmentary.TaketheMediterraneandietforexample.EatingtheMediterraneanway,whichfocusesonaplantbaseddiet,physicalactivityandsocialengagement,canreducetheriskforhighcholesterol,dementia(痴呆),memoryloss,depressionandbreastcancer.AndnumerousstudiesfoundmealsfromthesunnyMediterraneanregionhavealsobeenlinkedtoweightloss,strongerbones,ahealthierheartandlongerlife.AnotherevidencebasedapproachistheDASHdiet,whichstandsfor“dietaryapproachestostophypertension(高血压)”.Manystudieshaveshownthatthisdietsuccessfullyreduceshypertension.BoththeMediterraneanandDASHdietsavoidprocessedfoodsandfocusonfruits,vegetables,beans,wholegrains,nutsandseeds.“Ratherthanfocusingmoney,time,andattentiononsupplements,itwouldbebettertoemphasizelowerrisk,higherbenefitactivities...followingahealthydiet,gettingexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmoking,”Linderandhiscolleagueswrote.However,certaingroupsofpeopledoneedtotakespecificvitamins.SomeseniorsmayneedvitaminB12andvitaminB6supplementsbecausetheyabsorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Becausetheelderlyoftenhavelesssunexposurethanyoungerpeople,theymayneedvitaminDsupplements,butthedosagemustbecheckedbythedoctor,astoomuchvitaminDintakecanbeharmful.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTaskForce?A.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.B.Doctorswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.C.It’snecessaryforallpeopletotakevitamins.D.Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotbeneficial.9.Howmanykindsofdietsarementionedtoreducedeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Accordingtothepassage,whocantakevitaminsregularly?A.A40yearoldhealthyworker. B.A15yearoldhealthyboy.C.A34yearoldhealthylady. D.A69yearoldhealthyman.11.What’sthemainideaforthetext?A.Thehistoryofvitamins.B.Thefunctionsofvitamins.C.Takingvitaminstopreventdiseasesmayfail.D.People’sattitudestowardsvitamins.DSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastoe.Then,someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.B.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.C.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.D.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.13.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.B.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.C.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.D.Byparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow14.WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.B.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.C.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.D.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatouristbrochure B.InaresearchpaperC.Inasciencefiction D.Inanaturemagazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Today’sworkersaresufferingfromaburnout.Thedangerofthisisthatburnoutislinkedtounderperformanceandfeelingsofhopelessness.Wouldyouknowhowtofightburnout?____16____Findoutthecause.____17____Thinkbackalittleandfindoutwhenthesefeelingsdeveloped.Theaddedworkloadcancauseearlyworkdaysandlateworknights,whichcouldleaveyoutired.Tofightburnout,youmayhavetogetridofanythingthatweighsyoudown.Remember,thelessyouhaveonyourplate,thebetteryoumayfeel.Separateworkfromhomelife.Whenyoustopworkingattheendoftheday,leaveyour“officehat”intheoffice.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutbalanceandrelaxation,makesureyouschedulerealdaysofffromwork.Noworkemails,noworktextmessages,andnowokphonecalls—adaydevotedentirelytoyou,yourfamilyandrest.Setrealisticgoals.Maybeyouhaveshorttermandlongtermgoalsforyourlife.Goalsareanexcellentmotivator.____18____Youmayfeelthatacceptingeveryadditionalassignmentatworkwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalfaster.However,thereisonlyoneofyouandifyoudon’tpaceyourself,youmaycrashbeforereachingthefinishingline.____19____Thebestsolutiontoburnoutisseekingoutrichinterpersonalmunications,andcontinualpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Findcoachesandmentorswhocanhelpyouidentifypositiverelationshipsandlearningopportunities.Takeshortbreaksduringtheday.Whenyou’reworkingthroughouttheday,scheduleshort10minutebreakseveryhouroreveryhourandahalf.____20____Tenminutesmaynotseemlikealot,butthisrefreshercouldbethethingthatkeepyousane.A.Seekoutsocialconnections.B.Socialsupportcanbebeneficial.C.Maybetheproblemisnotyourjobitself,butratheraspecifictaskorproject.D.ButIfyoureachtoohightoofast,burnoutisunavoidable.E.Closeyoureyesforafewminutes,leaveyourputer,grabsomethingdrink,orsimplysitinyourquietofficeandclearyourmind.F.Herearesomemethodsyoucanfollowtosolvetheproblem.G.Ifyouareoverwhelmedwithwork,youprobablydon’thavealotoftimetosleep第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MountEverest(珠穆朗玛峰),locatedinAsia,isthehighestmountainintheworld.ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofMountEverest’sabout29,028footpeakandabout900peoplehave____21____theclimbtoMountEverest’ssummit.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayerbecauseofhis____22____.ErikWeihenmayerwas____23____aneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecame____24____andthenhelosthissighteventually.However,hedidnotlosehis____25____toleadafullandactivelife.Erikbeganclimbingwhenhewas16.Havingclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents,ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.____26____theageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofateam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andfellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft.Erik____27____hisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Healsocarriestwolongclimbingpolestofeelhisway____28____him.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshis____29____ofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.He_____30_____through100m.p.hwindsandslidingmassesofsnow,iceandrock.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygen_____31_____thathelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthemountain.Althoughhecouldn’t_____32_____theview,Erikfeltthe_____33_____ofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchange_____34_____peoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindperson,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopofthe_____35_____.”21.A.attempted B.survived C.observed D.created22.A.blindness B.skin C.emotion D.anxiety23A.bornwith B.fedupwith C.awareof D.interestedin24.A.more B.less C.better D.worse25.A.solution B.determination C.harmony D.pressure26.A.On B.In C.At D.With27.A.discovered B.donated C.invented D.booked28.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.inthemiddleof D.behind29.A.work B.share C.experiment D.project30.A.appeared B.walked C.struggled D.crawled31.A.scarf B.mask C.gloves D.cap32.A.celebrate B.advance C.inspire D.admire33.A.disappointment B.happiness C.excitement D.anger34.A.how B.what C.why D.where35.A.shoulder B.world C.bridge D.people第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notlongago,China’straditionalteamakingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfully____36____(bee)aUNESCO’slatestWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“Stoveboiledtea,”anewwayofdrinkingtea,hasrecentlygained____37____(popular)inChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahas____38____senseofritual(仪式)andbeesanewfavoriteofyoungpeople.____39____(general)speaking,theprocessofboilingteaonastoveconsistsofhighlyroastingtealeavesbeforebrewingthem,sometimeswithrosebuds____40____sweetosmanthus(桂花),inapotoveracharcoalfilledstove.Theartofboilingteaisatimeconsumingprocess____41____requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinordertoproperly“cook”it.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswiththeirhottea.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstoveboiledteawhile____42____(wear)traditionalHanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similar____43____othertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stoveboiledtea”reflectsyoungpeople’sdesire____44____(escape)fromcitiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.“Stoveboiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”or“NationalTrend”toblendChineseculturalelementsintopeople’s____45____(day)lives.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason对汉语很感兴趣，写信向你询问中国汉字的历史和学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.中国汉字的历史和地位；2.学习汉语的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150词左右。Briansatonhisfrontdoorstep.Herea