（江浙特供卷）2024年高考英语仿真试卷07

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷07（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makingabirthdaycake.B．Goingtoabirthdayparty.C．Repairingthebrokenclock.【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校20222023学年高三下学期3月试题【答案】B【原文】M:IthoughtI’dsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn’thearitring!W:Oh,no.AndAshley’sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.M:Ibettergetthereinahurrybeforeeveryoneeatsallthebirthdaycake.W:Youandcake?!Let’snotforgetwhosebirthdayitis.2．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A．Heenjoyedthelecture.B．Hewaslateforthelecture.C．Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】C【原文】M:Kathy,Iamexcitedaboutthisafternoon’slectureonBeijingOpera.W:It’sthismorning,onlyanhouraway.That’sthepapercuttingexhibitionintheafternoon.3．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Acarsaleswoman. B．Acaféattendant. C．Atoyshopowner.【来源】重庆市七校联盟20232024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Iwashereearlierwithmysonforcoffee.Hethinkshelefthisfavoritetoyhere.Hasanyonebychancehandedanythingin?W:Whattypeoftoywasit?M:Itwasaredracingcar.W:Fortunately,oneofourstafffoundit.4．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Sad. B．Awkward. C．Proud.【来源】全国天域名校协作体20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】C【原文】M:You’vedonesomuchtorepresentourcountry,QueenElizabeth.W:We’veseenyourworkwithsickandneedychildren.Wewanttocongratulateyouattheroyalpalace.M:It’sanhonor.Ihopetocontinuethegreatsuccessesinthisfield.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaflowershop. B．Inagarden. C．Inamountain.【来源】江西省九江市多校联考2024届高三下学期3月月考英语试题【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttobuysomeroses,sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndesMountains.M:Wow!Theywerestillsofresh!W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfecttemperature.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?A．Toplaytennis. B．Tohaveaninterview. C．Togotouniversity.7．Howwillthemangotothestation?A．Bytrain. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.【来源】2024届辽宁省辽宁名校联盟（东北三省联考）高三3月联合模拟预测试题【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:WouldyoulikeagameoftennisnextWednesday?M:Ican’t.I’mafraid.IhavetogotoParis.W:Whatfor?M:Ihaveajobinterviewinarecordshop.Youknow,Ineedtoworkthissummertosavesomemoneyformyuniversity.W:HowareyougettingtoParis?M:Ihaveabitofaproblem.actually.Mycarisn’tworkingatthemoment.I’mthinkingofgettingataxitothestationandthentakingatrain.W:Don’tworry.Icangiveyoualifttothestationthatday.M:Great,thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?A．Fromtheradio. B．Fromherfriend. C．Fromthenewspaper.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?A．Itwillbringmorejobchances.B．Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.C．Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Unbelievable!M:What?What’sunbelievable?W:Thenewhotel.Thepapersaysthey’regoingtobuildahotelherenexttotheseasidecottages.M:Oh,Iheardaboutthatfromafriend.It’sanewfortBreakhotel.W:That’sgoingtolookugly.Ireallylovethoseseasidecottages.IusedtoehereonholidaywithmyparentswhenIwasachild.M:Butitwillbringsomejobs,anditcanholdmoretourists.W:Itholdsmoretouristsbutnotnecessarilybringsmore,becauseitdoesn’tmatchthosebeautifulseasidecottages.M:Maybeyoucandoapieceaboutitontheradioshow.Youknow,getsomeonefromfortBreaktotheshowandtelluswhythey’respoilingabeautifulplacewithabig,uglyhotel.W:Goodidea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatmotivatedthemantobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?A．Hishighlevelskills. B．Hisloveforthegame. C．Hischildhoodexperience.11．Whatisthehardestpartofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?A．Tofitinwiththetrainingroutine.B．Tocopewiththeconstantpressure.C．Tomeetthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.12．Whatsuggestionsdoesthemangivetoyoungathletes?A．Bealearneranddoer.B．Beanenthusiastanddreamer.C．Beasupporterandteamworker.【来源】浙江省北斗星盟20232024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】W:HiMichael,weleto“CelebrityTalk”.Canyouintroduceyourselftoouraudience?M:Ofcourse,mynameisMichaelandIamaprofessionalbasketballplayer.W:Greattohaveyouhere,Michael.Whatinspiredyoutobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?M:Well,I’vebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwasakid.Ifellinlovewiththegameandalwaysdreamedofplayingatthehighestlevel.W:That’swonderful.Beingaprofessionalathleterequiresalotofhardworkanddevotion.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostchallengingaspectofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?M:Ithinkoneofthebiggestchallengesisthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.Theconstanttraining,travel,andthepressuretoperformatahighlevelcanbeoverwhelmingattimes.W:Icanimagine.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungaspiringathleteswhowanttopursueacareerinbasketball?M:Iwouldtellthemtostayfocused,workhard,andnevergiveupontheirdreams.Surroundyourselfwithgoodadvisorsandteammates,andalwaysbewillingtolearnandimprove.W:Thankyouforyourinsights,Michael.Iappreciateyourtimeandwishyouthebestofluckinyourfuturegames.M:Thankyou,it’sbeenapleasurespeakingwithyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistheman?A．Afreshgraduate. B．Asoftwareengineer. C．Aputerrepairman.14．Whatdoestheexampleoftheman’sgroupprojectprove?A．Hehasgreatleadershipskills.B．Heisagoodteamplayer.C．Hepaysattentiontodetail.15．Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?A．Motivated. B．Creative. C．Industrious.16．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Theemploymentsituation.B．Theinternalpromotion.C．Thepanyculture.【来源】江苏省南通市如东中学，如东一高等四校20232024学年高三学情调研试题【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?M:Yes.MynameisPeterBarnes.IrecentlygraduatedwithadegreeinputerSciencefromCarnegieMellonUniversity.Duringmystudies,Idevelopedastrongpassionforsoftwaredevelopmentandworkedonvariousprojects,includinganinternshipatABCTech,whereIgainedsomeexperienceinprogramming.W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Wevalueteamworkhere.Canyouprovideanexampleofatimewhenyouworkedeffectivelyinateam?M:Absolutely.Duringmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupproject.Itookonthetaskofmakingslides.Iactivelylistenedtoeveryoneelse’sideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.Wedeliveredtheprojectontimeandwonfirstplace.W:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocrucialinourindustry.Howdoyouensuretheaccuracyofyourwork?M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyanalyzetherequirements,breakitdownintosmallersubtasks,andcreateadetailedplan.Additionally,Ialwaysaskforandwelefeedbackfromotherstocontinuouslyminimizeerrors.W:Good.Iappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheirwork.Finally,doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?M:Yes.I’dliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthepany.W:Sure...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds. B．Todoresearch. C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sateacher. C．He’sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth. B．360milesabovetheEarth. C．575milesabovetheEarth.【来源】2024届皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthepanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’spanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.

TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.21．WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A．Enjoyadventureactivities. B．Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C．Seevariouswildanimals. D．Appreciatemusicalperformances.22．WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A．Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B．Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C．Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D．Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toentertain. B．Toanalyse. C．Toinform. D．Toreport.【来源】2024届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。21．细节理解题。根据TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。BSofewadultscanrememberthedetailsoftheirownpreschoolorkindergartenyears,itcanbehardtoappreciatejusthowmuchtheearlyeducationlandscapehasbeentransformedoverthepasttwodecades.Thechangesarenotrestrictedtothephysicalenvironmentofclassrooms.Teachingmethodsandcurriculahavechangedtoo.Muchgreaterpartsofthedayarenowspentonwhat’scalled“seatwork”(atermthatprobablydoesn’tneedanyexplanation)anddirectinstruction,formerlyusedmainlyintheoldergrades,inwhichateachercarefullycontrolsthecontentandpacingofwhatachildissupposedtolearn.Onestudy,titled“IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?”paredkindergartenteachers’attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade,theauthorsconcluded.Inturn,childrenwhowouldoncehaveusedthekindergartenyearasagentletransitionintoschoolareinsomecasesbeingheldbackbeforethey’vehadachancetostart.Untilrecently,schoolreadinessskillsweren’thighonanyone’sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.Butnowthatkindergartenservesasagatekeeper,notawelemat,toelementaryschool,concernsaboutschoolpreparednesskickinearlierandearlier.Achildwho’ssupposedtoreadbytheendofkindergartenhadbetterbegettingreadyinpreschool.Asaresult,expectationsthatmayarguablyhavebeenreasonablefor5and6yearolds,suchasbeingabletositatadeskandpleteataskusingpencilandpaper,arenowdirectedatevenyoungerchildren,whoJackthemotorskillsandattentionspantobesuccessful.Preschoolclassroomshavebeeincreasinglydifficultspaces,withteachersaskingpreschoolerstofinishtheir“work”beforetheycangoplay.Andyet,evenaspreschoolersarelearningmorepreacademicskillsatearlierages,I’veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsofearliergenerations.Morechildrentodayseemtolackthelanguageskillsneededtoretellasimplestoryortousebasicconnectingwordsandprepositions.Theycan’tmakeaconceptualanalogybetween,say,theveins(纹理)onaleafandtheveinsintheirownhands.That’sright.Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.24．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade”?A．Kindergartenisgoingtoreplacethefirstgradeinthefuture.B．Kindergartenkidsareaskedtolearnwhatfirstgraderslearn.C．Today’skindergartenkidsaresmarterthanfirstgradersinthepast.D．Somekidschoosetoskipkindergartentogotothefirstgradedirectly.25．By“kindergartenservesasagatekeeper”,thewriterimpliesthatsomekindergartenkids________.A．mightnotbeabletogotothekindergartenB．areworriedabouttheirschoolreadinessskillsC．arenotallowedtomoveontoelementaryschoolD．thinkofthekindergartenyearasagentletransition26．WhatideadoesthewriterintendtoconveyinParagraph4?A．Preschoolersneedtobeacademicallyprepared.B．Preschoolteachersarenotaskindastheyusedtobe.C．Today’spreschooleducationdoesn’tprovesuccessful.D．Childrenpickuptheirfirstlanguagelaterthanbefore.27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatPreschoolKidsShouldBeTaughtB．HowtheNewPreschoolIsDamagingKidsC．WhyWeShouldTakePreschoolersSeriouslyD．WhoIstoBlameforPreschoolers’LackofSkills【来源】上海市普陀区曹杨第二中学2023年下学期期末考试试题【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了过早开始对幼儿园里的孩子教导需要学龄孩子才能掌握的技能并不是好事。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onestudy,titled‘IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?’paredkindergartenteachers’attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.(一项题为‘幼儿园是新一年级吗？’的研究比较了1998年和2010年全国幼儿园教师的态度，发现希望孩子在年底前知道如何阅读的教师比例从30%上升到80%。研究人员还报告说，花在练习册和活页练习题上的时间更多，花在音乐和艺术上的时间更少。)”可知，这项研究发现，越来越多的老师希望孩子较早学会阅读，幼儿园的孩子在练习册和活页练习题上花费更多时间，而在音乐和艺术上花费更少的时间。由此可推测出，作者说“幼儿园确实是新的一年级”，是为了表明如今在幼儿园里孩子被要求学习一年级应该学习的东西。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Untilrecently,schoolreadinessskillsweren’thighonanyone’sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.(直到最近，入学准备技能还没有成为任何人议程上的重点，最年轻的学生可能会被取消进入下一阶段的资格这种想法也并不多。)”可知，在早些时候，孩子们不必非要在幼儿园掌握入学准备技能，也不会被取消进入下一阶段学习的资格。画线词所在句中的But表明前后文之间是转折关系，由此可推测出，该句与上句情况相反，说的是幼儿园成了小学的把关人，而不是欢迎席，这说明没有在幼儿园掌握入学准备技能的孩子可能不被允许进入小学学习。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Andyet,evenaspreschoolersarelearningmorepreacademicskillsatearlierages,I’veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsofearliergenerations.(然而，尽管学龄前儿童在更早的时候就开始学习更多的学前技能，但我听到许多老师说，他们似乎没有前几代的孩子那么好奇，也没有那么投入。)”可知，学龄前的孩子虽然过早学习了更多的技能，但这些孩子没有以前的孩子有好奇心，做事情也没有特别投入。由此可推测出，作者想要表达如今的学前教育并不成功。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.(同样的教育政策将学业目标降到了更早的水平，这似乎导致了幼儿获得的技能越来越少，而不是越来越多)”可知，本篇文章主要论述了“揠苗助长”式的幼儿教育对学龄前的孩子造成了伤害，过早开始给幼儿灌输学龄孩子才需掌握的技能并没有给孩子带来好处。由此可推测出，B项“新式学前教育是怎样在摧残孩子的”最适合做本文标题。故选B。CDespiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals’milk,isastrangebehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationisactuallylactose(乳糖)intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.ThisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA．Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomoderndayTurkeyneartheseaofMarmara.wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoJessicaHendy.ascientistattheUniversityofYork.thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromitsorigins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronzeAge,peoplemayhavebeenusingcow’smilktofeedtheirbabies.Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhandwiththespreadofgeneticmutations(变异)thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butonerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope.peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamemon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting(发酵)milkintoyogurt.cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia.researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrongheadedonesizefitsallnutritionalguidancecanbe.InmodernAmerica.milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart.onourowngenes.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?A．Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity. B．Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.C．Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople. D．Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.29．WhydoestheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?A．Togiveasuggestion. B．Todefineaconcept.C．Tomakeaprediction. D．Toclarifyafinding.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacureall.B．Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.C．Milk’snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.D．One’smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMysteryofDrinkingMilkB．TheProcessofGeneticMutationsC．ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntoleranceD．TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts【来源】2024届湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】28．D29．D30．B31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ InEurope.peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamemon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting(发酵)milkintoyogurt.cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.”（在欧洲。在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“onerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.”（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrongheadedonesizefitsallnutritionalguidancecanbe.”（我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart.onourowngenes.”（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。31．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationisactuallylactose(乳糖)intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球68%的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。）、第二段中“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。DIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertooverethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That’swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt’sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯离子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey’reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingothericepreventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.32．What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Togivesomeevidence.C．Todefinethephenomenon. D．Torevealthemisconception.33．Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A．Byloweringthetemperature. B．Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C．Bylininguptoformasolidstructure. D．Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A．Concentrations. B．Weights. C．Qualities. D．Salts.35．What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology.B．Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C．Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.D．Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.【来源】2024届全国新课改省区高三第二次学业质量评价（T8联考）英语试题【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。32．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.”（盐不会直接融化冰，也不会让雪消失。）以及第二句“Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.”（相反，它使水更不容易冻结，这种现象被称为冰点降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使雪和冰融化的错误想法。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertooverethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccu