Unit5知识清单练习牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BUnit5Amazingthings知识清单一、单词清（中译英）序号中文英文序号中文英文12722832943053163273383493510361137123813391440154116421743184419452046214722482349245025512652二、词组归纳（英译中）序号EnglishChinese1stoptohavearest2bethesamesizefrombirth3fourlargetimesthantheone4sleepwiththeeyesopen5befullofamazingthings6stoptoeatsomethingnice7turnaround8nothingstrange9saytooneself10searchfor...carefully11soundlikeawhisper12whathappenedto...13rideabiketoschoolasusual14telltheteacherabouteverything15pickupthephone16allfeelsurprised17replytomecarefully18seesomeonestrangeontheirwaytoschool19spend...doingsth20whatelse/otherthings21onyourwayhome22runoutfromthebushes23whatmadethestrangesound24havefun/haveagoodtime25withoutyourhelp26bepopularallovertheworld二、词组归纳（中译英）序号ChineseEnglish1停下来休息一下2从出生起大小一样3是那个东西的四倍大4窗户开着睡觉5到处是神奇的东西6停下来吃一些好吃的7转身8没有什么奇怪的9自言自语10仔细寻找11听起来像低语12发生了什么13和寻常一样骑自行车去上学14告诉老师任何事15拿起16都感到惊奇17仔细地回复我18在他们上学路上看到奇怪的人19花...时间做某事20其他什么东西21在你回家路上22..从灌木丛中跑出23是什么发出了奇怪地声音24玩得愉快25没有你的帮助26在世界各地流行一、单词清（英译中）序号英文中文序号英文中文1amazing27everything2same28wonder3birth29carefully4stopdoingsth.30search5times31himself6earth32saytooneself7bone33weak8back34miaow9fat35pick10fact36pickup11as37surprised12usual38later13asusual39runaway14sitdown40somebody15suddenly41ago16whisper42thedaybeforeyesterday17bush43centimeter18turnaround44dodo19anybody45snake20nobody46camel21reply47ant22strange48little23leave49dry24quickly50without25onone's/theway51beafraidof26happen52not...anymore二、词组归纳（熟记）序号ChineseEnglish1停下来休息一下stoptohavearest2从出生起大小一样bethesamesizefrombirth3是那个东西的四倍大fourlargetimesthantheone4窗户开着睡觉sleepwiththeeyesopen5到处是神奇的东西befullofamazingthings6停下来吃一些好吃的stoptoeatsomethingnice7转身turnaround8没有什么奇怪的nothingstrange9自言自语saytooneself10仔细寻找searchfor...carefully11听起来像低语soundlikeawhisper12发生了什么whathappenedto...13和寻常一样骑自行车去上学rideabiketoschoolasusual14告诉老师任何事telltheteacherabouteverything15拿起pickupthephone16都感到惊奇allfeelsurprised17仔细地回复我replytomecarefully18在他们上学路上看到奇怪的人seesomeonestrangeontheirwaytoschool19花...时间做某事spend...doingsth20其他什么东西whatelse/otherthings21在你回家路上onyourwayhome22..从灌木丛中跑出runoutfromthebushes23是什么发出了奇怪地声音whatmadethestrangesound24玩得愉快havefun/haveagoodtime25没有你的帮助withoutyourhelp26在世界各地流行bepopularallovertheworld三、结构用法1.stopdoingsth.停止做某事2.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事3.besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶4.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事5.asksbtodosth.叫某人去做某事四、词汇解析【知识点1】eon得了吧P56eon意为“得啦；行啦；够啦”，常表示知道某人所说的话不正确。e.g.Kate,eon—youknowthatisn’ttrue!凯特,行啦,你知道那不是真的!eon还可表示:“来吧”,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。eon,Tom.Youcandoit.来吧,汤姆。你能行的。“快点”,用来催促别人快走(做)。eon!It’sgettingdark.快点!天要黑了。“加油”,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。“eon!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“加油!”观众一再地喊。【知识点2】fact/fækt/n.事实P57infact事实上，实际上。e.g.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Infact,heisolderthanme.事实上,他比我大。【知识点3】withtheireyesopen眼睛睁着P57“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种行为方式。此短语在句中作伴随状语。e.g.Peterlikessleepingwiththewindowopen.彼得喜欢开着窗户睡觉。【知识点4】same/seɪm/adj.同一的,相同的P57e.g.TomandIaregoodfriends,andweareinthesameclass.汤姆和我是好朋友,我们在同一个班。Theyareinthesamegradebutindifferentclasses.他们在同一年级,但在不同的班里。same的常用搭配有:thesameas...和……一样lookthesame看起来一样thesamesize一样的尺寸【知识点5】birth/bɜːθ/n.出生,诞生P57frombirth从出生起thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子givebirthto生孩子，产仔e.g.Markhasbeenblindfrombirth.马克先天失明。What’sthedayofyourbirth?你出生的日子是什么时候？Shegavebirthtoherbabylastyear.她去年生了宝宝。【知识点6】stopdoingsth.停止做某事P57e.g.Classbegins.Stoptalking.上课了。停止讲话。辨析:stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Hestoppedtalkingwithme.他停止和我说话了。stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事Hestoppedtotalktome.他停下来和我说话。【知识点7】asusual照例;像往常一样P58e.g.Asusual,hegoestoworkbybike.像往常一样,他骑着自行车去上班了。Whatanunusualday!多么不寻常的一天!HeusuallygoestotheparkonSaturdaymorning.他通常星期六早晨去公园。【知识点8】hear/hɪə(r)/v.听见,听说P58e.g.Didyouhearof/aboutthestory?你听说过这个故事吗？Iheardfromhertwodaysago.两天前我收到了她的来信。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信【知识点9】turnaround转身P58e.g.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.转过身去让我看看你的后背。拓展：与turn相关的短语:①turnon打开(水、电等)②turnoff关掉(水、电等)③turnup调大(声音)④turndown调小(声音)⑤turnout结果是⑥turninto变成【知识点10】anybody/'enibɒdi/pron.任何人P58anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句。当anybody受定语修饰时，定语应放在它后面e.g.Thereisn’tanybodyinthepark.公园里没有任何人。Shedidaswellasanybodyelse.她做得比别人毫不逊色。Ifanybodyes,askhimtowait.要是有人来,让他等着。anybody若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their。【知识点11】nobody/'nəʊbədi/pron.没有人表单数，只能指代人P58nobody用作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式noone=nobody，两者均只能指人，不能指物在回答who的提问时，若要表示没人，通常用noone或nobodye.g.Thereisnobodythere.那里没有人。Noone/Nobodylikesit.没人喜欢它。—Whowenttoseethefilm?谁去看电影了?—Noone/Nobody.谁也没去。【知识点12】reply/rɪ'plaɪ/vi.回答,答复P58e.g.Shedidn’tknowhowtoreply.她不知道怎样回答。辨析:answer与replyanswer多用于“回答问题(answerthequestion)”或“接(answerthetelephone)”等。reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考、有针对性的回答。reply作不及物动词使用时,不能直接接宾语,要加to,即replyto=answer。e.g.Canyouanswermyquestion?你能回答我的问题吗？Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.他从来没给我回过信。【知识点13】strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的P58e.g.Hisideaisstrange.他的想法是奇怪的。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeplace.他醒来时,发现自己在一个陌生的地方。adj.陌生的；不熟悉的Areyouafraidofstrangers?你害怕陌生人吗？n.陌生人【知识点14】leave/liːv/v.离开P61“leavesth.+地点状语”意为“把某物落在某地”。e.g.Whendoesthetrainleave?火车什么时候离开?Mymotheroftenleavesherbaginheroffice.我妈妈经常把她的包落在她的办公室里。辨析:leave与leaveforleave+地点表示“离开某地”。leavefor+地点表示“前往某地”。【知识点15】onone’sway在路上;在途中P58e.g.Onmyway,Isawtheaccident.在回家的路上,我看到了那场事故。Onherwaytoschool,sheboughtsomeflowers.她在去学校的路上买了一些花。Tomhurthislegonhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上伤了腿。onone’swayto后接here,there,home等地点副词时，要省略介词to。【知识点16】happen/'hæpən/vi.发生P58happen是不及物动词，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生”。sth.happen(s)tosb.某事发生在某人身上happentodosth.恰巧做某事e.g.Whathappenedtohimlastweek?上周他发生了什么事？It’sthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.这是我所遇到的最好的事。Ihappenedtomeetmyhistoryteacherinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的历史老师。【知识点17】carefully/'keəfəli/adv.仔细地,认真地;小心地P58e.g.Pleaselistencarefully.请仔细地听。Heisholdingtheladderwithcare.他正小心地扶着梯子。n.小心；谨慎Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.你过马路时要小心。adj.小心的【知识点18】search/sɜːtʃ/v.搜查,搜寻,搜索P58e.g.Theysearchedthegirlbutfoundnothing.他们对这个女孩搜身,但什么也没找到。Thepolicemensearchedthewoodsforthelostchild.警察搜查树林,寻找失踪的孩子。Thepolicemenaresearchingfor/lookingforthethief.警察正在搜寻/寻找小偷。【知识点19】saytooneself自言自语P58e.g.“Whereismybook?”Petersaidtohimself.“我的书在哪儿?”彼得自言自语道。常见的含反身代词的固定短语:①hurtoneself伤着自己②killoneself自杀③helponeself随便吃④teachoneself自学⑤enjoyoneself过得愉快⑥byoneself单独地；独自地【知识点20】pick/pɪk/vt.拾起;挑选P58pickup除了“拾起”的意思外，还有“(开车)接人”的意思。pick+n.+up=pickup+n.pick+代词+upe.g.WhenIbuytomatoes,Ialwayspicktheredones.我买西红柿时总是挑红色的。Pickuptheapples/Picktheapplesup.They’retasty.把那些苹果捡起来。它们很好吃。Look,thebookisontheground.Pleasepickitup.瞧,书在地上。请把它捡起来。【知识点21】surprised/sə'praɪzd/adj.吃惊的,惊讶的P58besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶besurprisedat对……惊讶besurprised+that从句toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是e.g.I’mverysurprisedtoseeyouhere.我万万没想到能在这儿碰见你。I’msurprisedatthenews.我对那个新闻很吃惊。Hewassurprisedthatthegirldidn’tgohome.他很吃惊那个女孩没有回家。Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.使我吃惊的是,这个计划成功了。辨析:surprised与surprisingsurprised常用来表达人的感受,意为“惊讶的”,主语通常是人。surprising常用来表达事物的特点,意为“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是事或物。Wearesurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息我们感到惊讶。Isthereanythingsurprisingaboutit?关于它有什么令人吃惊的吗?英语中以ed结尾的形容词通常用作表语，常用来形容人的感觉；而以ing结尾的形容词通常既可用作表语，也可用作定语，常用来修饰事或物。e.g.interested—interestingexcited—excitingbored—boringtired—tiring【知识点22】later/'leɪtə(r)/adv.后来,以后P58e.g.I’lleandseeyoulater.我以后再来看你。Theweatherreportsaystherewillberainlater.天气预报说过些时候将会下雨。Hefoundhismothertwohourslater.两个小时后他找到了他的妈妈。【知识点23】ago/ə'ɡəʊ/adv.以前P62“时间段+ago”表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g.Hemetherthreedaysago.他三天前碰到过她。Hewashereanhourago.他一小时前在这里。【知识点24】learnabout得知,了解,获悉P62learntodosth.学做某事learnfromsb.向某人学习learn...byheart/oneself记住，背诵/自学e.g.Ilearntaboutthiscartwoyearsago.两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。Youcanlearntoswiminsummer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。Weshouldlearnfromtheheroes.我们应该向英雄学习。Youhadbetterlearnitbyheart.你最好熟记它。【知识点25】without/wɪ'ðaʊt/prep.没有P63e.g.Idon’tlikemilkwithoutsugar.我不喜欢无糖的牛奶。Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辞而别。Ican’tfinishitwithoutyourhelp.＝Ican’tfinishitifyoudon’thelpme.你不帮忙的话，我就完不成它。【知识点26】beafraidof害怕……afraid是形容词,只能作表语,与be/feel连用，常用于以下结构：结构例句beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事Iamafraidofdogs.我怕狗。beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事I’mafraidtogooutatnight.我不敢晚上出去。beafraidthat...害怕……I’mafraidthatyouhavetostayathome.恐怕你不得不待在家。beafraidso/not恐怕是这样/不行—Doyouhavetogonow？你现在必须要走吗？—I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。【知识点27】not...anymore不再……,再也不……nomore=not...anymoree.g.I’mnotlateforschoolanymore.我上学再也不迟到了。Amyisn’tmyfriendanymore.=Amyisnomoremyfriend.埃米不再是我的朋友了。【知识点28】sandwich/'sænwɪtʃ/n.三明治P67e.g.Myfavouritefoodissandwiches.我最喜欢的食物是三明治。【知识点29】allovertheworld遍及全世界P67e.g.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我们有世界各地的朋友。【知识点30】as...as像……一样P66as...as之间用形容词或副词原级notso...as...＝notas...as...不如……那样……e.g.Hishouseisaslargeastheirs.他的房子和他们的一样大。SheisnotasstrongasKate.她没有凯特那样强壮。五、语法精讲一般过去时（一）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作,用be动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。使用一般过去时的情况:(1)带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时,要用一般过去时。如yesterday,yesterdaymorning,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday,in1999,justnow等。e.g.Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前几天你们举办聚会了吗？(2)表示过去连续发生的动作时,用一般过去时。这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语,而是通过上下文来体现。e.g.FirstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了我的家庭作业。然后我弹了钢琴。紧接着我给植物浇水。在那以后，我和我的父亲在电视上看了一部电影。(3)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,never连用。e.g.MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellalastmonth.格林太太上个月老是带着一把伞。一般过去时的结构(1)主语+动词的过去式+其他。e.g.HetalkedwithMrWujustnow.刚才他和吴老师谈话了。否定形式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。e.g.Shedidn’tetoschoolyesterday.她昨天没有来上学。(2)主语+was/were+其他。e.g.Hewasathomejustnow.他刚才在家。否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他。e.g.Tomwasnothappyyesterday.汤姆昨天不开心。动词过去式的变化:动词过去式的规则变化规则例词一般的谓语动词后面直接加edstay—stayedtalk—talked以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加dlove—lovedhope—hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y,再加iedstudy—studiedcarry—carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写结尾的辅音字母再加edstop—stoppedplan—planned(2)动词过去式的不规则变化:规则例词保持不变cut—cutput—putread—read元音有变化write—wroteknow—knew辅音有变化make—madespend—spent元音和辅音均有变化leave—leftteach—taught其他is—wasare—werehave—had行为动词过去式的后缀ed的读音:(1)清辅音/p//k//f//s//ʃ/等后,ed要读/t/。e.g.workedfinished(2)元音或浊辅音/b//ɡ//v//z//m//l/等后,ed要读/d/。e.g.livedcalled(3)在/t/或/d/后,ed要读/ɪd/。e.g.startedneeded7BUnit5Amazingthings巩固运用一、单项选择题（）1.Thesingerisfamousforhernice________.A.

noise

B.

voice

C.

sound

D.

whisper（）2.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_______Icanlookaftermyself.A.

atfirst

B.

atlast

C.

atleast

D.

atmost（）3.Iwanttoknowwhathappened

myfriend.Ihaven'theard_______herrecently.A.

on;of

B.

to;from

C.

to;of

D.

on;from（）4.Whenthestudentssawtheteacher,they_________English.A.

stoptoread

B.

stopreading

C.

stoppedtoread

D.

stoppedtoreading（）5._________greatfuntheyhave_________ontheplayground!A.

Whata;toplay

B.

What;playing

C.

Howa;toplay

D.

Howlplaying（）6.IfyougotoLondonforyourholiday,Iwillgoto_______sameplace_______youdo.A.

a;like

B.

the;like

C.

a;as

D.

the;as（）7.Thelittlecat________asound________awhisper.A.

made；like

B.

make；like

C.

makes；as

D.

make；as（）8.Lindacheckedherexercise

sothatshecouldgethighscore.A.

carefulenough

B.

carefullyenough

C.

enoughcarefully

D.

enoughcareful（）9.Thesnowmakesthem

cold,sotheymakesafire

warm.A.

feel;tokeep

B.

tofeel;keep

C.

feel;keep

D.

tofeel;tokeep（）10.—It'snearlynoon.I'mhungry.—Let'sstop

lunchthen.A.

tohave

B.

have

C.

having

D.

has（）11.Look,boysandgirls!Thereis_________UFOinthesky.A.aB.anC.theD./（）12.—_________dopeoplesleep?—Withtheireyesclosed.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What（）13.Listen!Thereisawhisperfrom_________box.Isit_________dog?A.a;aB.the;anC.an;theD.the;a（）14.Lucymetoneofheroldclassmates_________yesterday.A.inherwayhomeB.inherwaytohomeC.onherwayhomeD.onherwaytohome（）15.LittleTimmydidn’ttellthissecret（秘密）to_________.A.somebodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.anybody二、单词运用16.Theworldisfullof（惊人的）things.17.Don'tsleepwiththewindow（开）.18.Noanimalscanlive（没有）waterorfood.19.Pleasetakethese（骨头）tothedogs.20.Pleasestop(talk)Themeetingwillbegin.21.It'sgoingtorain，soletsstop(work)andgohome.22.I’mtootired，andIwanttostop(have)arest.23.Itwastoolate,sohestopped(do)thehomeworkandwenttobed.24.Whenyoucrossthestreet,you'dbetterstop(look)totheleftandthentheright.三、完形填空Ifyouwanttotraveltoanewplace,whatwillyouworryaboutfirst?Theanswermaybehowto25theway.Inbigcitiesmanypeoplegofromoneplaceto26bybus,taxiorunderground.Thebusisapopular27oftravelling.Ifyouwanttouseabus,youshouldknow28bustotake.Youshould29thetimetable(时间表)rightsothatyoucantakethe30busandgettoyourplaceontime.Andit'simportantforyoutoknow31togetoff.Inthecountryside(农村),32canbemuchsimpler(简单).Insomeplaceswithsmallroads,peoplegettoschoolortheirofficesby33.Inmyhometownweusuallytakeaboattoschool.Inotherplaces