Unit1周末加油站(五四学制)七年级英语下册

重要语法点：动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，结构为“todosth”,有时候也可以不带to,我们称为不带to的动词不定式。动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，本单元重点学习动词不定式作宾语。用法例词有些动词后跟动词不定式作宾语plantodosth打算hope/wishtodosth希望expecttodosth期待decidetodosth决定wanttodosth想要wouldliketodosth想要有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，而且差别不大liketodosth=likedoingsth喜欢disliketodosth=dislikedoingsth.lovetodosth=lovedoingsthstarttodosth=startdoingsth开始begintodosth.=begindoingsth.有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，但是差别很大forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事remembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事stoptodosth停下去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。有些动词后可以跟“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪里。Shewantstolearnhowtocook.她想学习怎样做饭。SectionA重要知识点TVshows:talkshows访谈节目soapoperas肥皂剧sportsshows体育节目sits情境喜剧gameshows游戏节目talentshows才艺秀news新闻（不可数名词）differentkindsofmovies:（不同种类的电影）edies喜剧片actionmovies动作电影cartoons动画片scarymovies恐怖片用于评价的形容词：interesting有趣的wonderful精彩的enjoyable令人愉快的relaxing令人放松的exciting令人兴奋的educational有教育意义的boring无聊的serious严肃的meaningless毫无意义的Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.......怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ilovethem./Ilikethem./Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们/Idon’tlikethem./Ican’tstandthem.educate(v.)教育→(n.)

education教育→(ad.)

educational教育的;有教育意义的news新闻，不可数名词。“一则新闻”apieceofnewslearn...from...从.....中学到......mind①n.头脑②v.介意①mindsth介意某物Idon’tmindsoapoperas.②minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意关闭窗户吗？③mindsb’sdoingsth介意某人做某事WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?你介意我打开电视吗？④Nevermind!没关系。standv.忍受standsth忍受某物Ican’tstandsoapoperas.我不能忍受肥皂剧。standdoingsth忍受做某事Hecan’tstandstandinginthesunforalongtime.站立Standup,please.请起立。plan打算;计划①plantodosth.计划做某事Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?②makeaplantodosth.制订计划做某事Iwillmakeagoodplantoimprovemystudy.hopev./n希望hope(v＆n.)希望(adj.)

hopeful有希望的→反义词

hopeless

没有希望的hopetodosth.希望做某事IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.有一天，我希望成为一个电视记者。hope+that句子Ihopethatyoucanlivebetter.我希望你可以过得更好。辨析：hope和wish都可以表示“希望”。相同点：hope/wishtodosth希望做某事不同点：表示“希望某人做某事”时，只能用wishsbtodosth.而没有hopesbtodosth结构。findout查明，弄清findout通过调查，研究等弄清事情的真相。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.find“找到，发现”强调“找”的结果。Hefoundabaginhiscartwohoursago.lookfor“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。Ilookedformymothereverywhere,butIdidn’tfindher.discussionn.讨论;商量discussv.讨论haveadiscussionaboutsth就某事进行讨论=discussaboutsth.haveadiscussionwithsb与某人进行讨论=discusswithsb.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们就电视节目进行了讨论。happenv.发生①sthhappentosb某人发生了某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天早上她发生了车祸。②sthhappen+时间/地点某事发生在......Anaccidenthappenedontheroadlastweek.③sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事ShehappenedtogooutwhenIcalled.当我打时，她碰巧出去了expectv.期待；预料①expecttodosth期待做某事Weexpecttolearnalotfromtalkshows.我们期待从访谈节目中学到许多。②expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事；预料某人做某事Janeexpectshermothertoebackearly.famousadj.著名的，出名的=wellknownfamousmorefamousmostfamousbefamousfor....因......而出名（for后跟出名的原因）Guilinisfamousforitsfreshair.befamousas....作为......而出名（as后可以接职位或者名称）LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamousto....为......所熟知（to后面跟人sb）TFboysarefamoustothechildren.SectionB重要知识点讲解symboln.象征，可数名词。常用搭配：beasymbolof....是......的一种象征。ThepandaisasymbolofChina.熊猫是中国的一种象征。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。eout出版；发行；发表（ecame）Eg:WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.beev.变得；变成（beebecame）bee+名词“变成”Shebecamerichestwomenintheworld.她成为世界上最富有的女性。bee+形容词“变得”Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他变得非常富有和成功。inthe1930s在20世纪30年代might情态动词“也许；可能”,语气比may更加委婉。oneof...+名词复数......之一OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeamonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.oneofthemainreasons作主语，that引导的句子是表语从句。facen.脸v.面对readyadj.准备好的bereadytodosth准备做某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是愿意帮助别人。bereadyforsth为某事做准备Iamreadyfortests.我为测试做好准备了。tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事Hewasreadytotryhisbesttofaceanydanger.他准备好尽他最大的努力面对任何危险。apairofears一双耳朵dressup乔装打扮takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人的位置Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.doagoodjob干得好Youreallydidagoodjob.你干得真不错。close①adj.靠近的becloseto...离......近②v.关闭（门，窗等）closethewindow(s)关窗closethedoor关门根据汉语或首字母提示写单词1.He (出现)ontimewhnwenddhishlp.2.Howdidhe (变)afmoustor?3.—It'shotintheroom.Wouldyoum________openingthewindows?—Notatall.Justdoit.4.Iwanttoknowwhat_________(发生)tothemanjustnow.5.Thestudentsarehavinga__________(讨论)aboutanimalsintheclassroom.6.Thiskindfwtherisqite (见的).7.Sallythinksthenewsismore_____________(有教育意义的)thansoapoperas.8.Therearedifferent____________(文化)indifferentcountries.9.Doyouknowthe (原因)whyhewslat?10.Sallylikestowatch__________(新闻).11.The (主要的)foodtodayisric.12.Thejoblooks_______(易做的)，butit'shard.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Doyoumind_________(buy)ahousenearthemainroad?2.Ourteacherexpectsus_________(learn)somethingfromtheshow.3.Heislwysrdy (hl)other.4.Itried (fe)nydngrinmylif.5.Thenews_________(be)veryinteresting.6.Ican'tstandtheshowbecauseit's__________(bore).7.Watchingsitsisagreatway___________(relax).Youcanlearnsomegreat__________(joke)8.Heisa___________actorandheacts______________inmanymovies.(success)9.Ithinkediesare____________(meaning).Idon'tlovethem.10.He_________(lose)almosteverythingand__________(bee)alonelymanlastyear.11.Hethinksheisan__________(luck)manbecausehelosthisgirlfriend.12.Theactivityisvery_____________(education).Weshouldtakepartinit.13.Onefhisbt (friend)wnttoP.14.Heliksportsuhs (play)bktballorwimmin.15.ickywsthe (on)rtoonhrtertohveatarontheHolywoodlkoffm.阅读理解LittleTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV，hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshe'drather(宁可)waitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup，heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Afterschoolheranhome.Whenhegothomehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.“It'sonlyfivenow,”saidthewoman,“Yourprogramwillbeginaftersupper.”“Well,let'shavesupperrightnow!”6.Tomgoestobedlatesometimes，so________.A.hismotherhastowakehimupB.hegoestoschoolbybusC.heis11D.heistired7.Tomspendsmuchtime________whenhe'sfree.A.playingfootballB.readingbooksC.doinghomeworkD.watchingcartoons8.________,soheturnedonthetelevisionaftergettingupinthemorning.A.TomthoughthehadsometimeleftB.Tomdidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbeginC.TomwantedtoknowtheimportantnewsD.TomhopedtowatchaTVplay9.Tomwasafraid________soheranhome.A.tomisstheinterestingcartoonB.tomissthebusC.hewouldbehungryD.hehadlittletimetofinishhishomework10.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.SometimesTomgoestobedlate.B.ThemotherwakesTomupsometimes.C.HismotherwasdoinghouseworkwhenTomcamehome.D.Theprogramwillbeonaftersupper.语法填空阅读下面知文，在空白处填人适当内容。AManychildrenlovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursinfrontoftheTVsetssometimes.Butsomeparentsonlylet1_______(they)childrenwatchTVataspecialtime.Therearemany2_______(kind)ofTVshowsliketalkshows,sportsshow,talentshows，sits,soapoperas3_______news.Achildcan4_______(learn)lotsofthingsfromtheseshows.Someshowscanhelpchildrenfindout5_______isgoingonaroundtheworld.Childrendon'tneed6________(go)tothezootoseeanimals.Theycanseeandknowabout7________athomeonTV.It'sreallyfun8_______(watch)TV.Butdon'tspendtoomuchtime9________(watch)TV.It'salsofun10_________(read)books，toplaysports，ortovisitfriends.BMostpeoplelikewatchingTV.WatchingTVisoneof1.________mostmonactivitiesinourlife.It'sagoodwaytomakeyoufeel2.________(relax)inyourfreetime.ManyboysandgirlsliketowatchTV.They3.________(spend)manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVset.Achildcanlearnbothbad4.________goodthingsfromTV.Therearemany5.________(kind)ofTVprograms,suchassits,soapoperas,movies,sportsshowsandfashionshows.Someofthemhelpchildrenknowaboutthenewsallovertheworld.6.________television,achilddoesn'thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseeafilmoragameathome.But7.________(watch)TVtoomuchis