Unit3WeletoSunshineTown知识讲义牛津译林版英语七年级下册

牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结Unit3WeletoSunshineTown1.Anoldfriendofmineisingtoseeme.【知识点一】:双重所有格anoldfriendofmine(1)含义：既含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词，又含有of短语的一种表达所属关系的结构。(2)结构：名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格Eg.aneighbourofyours你的一个邻居ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老师【随堂练习】(1)—Cindy,isthis___________newbike?—No,it’snotmybike.___________isoverthere.A.you;MineB.your;My C.your;Mine D.yours;Me(2)Thenewcaris_________.It’s_________car.A.hers;thehersecond B.his;histhesecondC.his;thesecondhis D.hers;hersecond(3)Thanksforallthe___________(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepchildrenfromdangernow.(4)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Ithinktheyarethe____________(boys).(5)Thenewbikeisfor__________andthenewcarisalso_________.(he)(6)It'sabout frommyofficetomyhouse.A.20minutes'walk B.20minute'swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minutes'walks(7)—________isthebooknextto________onthedesk?—Arethey________?A.Whose;mine;yours B.Who's;mine;yoursC.Who's;my;your D.Whose;my;your(8)—Whoisthemaninthebluecar?—Heis__________father.AKate'sandMary's B.KateandMary'sC.KateandMary D.ofKateandMary(9)Afriendof___________(she)willetovisitMilliethedayaftertomorrow。(10)—Isthispencilcaseyours?—No,it'snotmine.Itmustbe____________.A.somebodyelse B.somebody'selseC.somebodyelse's D.elsesomebody's【知识点二】:e短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来2.Butthere’snothinginthefridge.【知识点一】:nothing(复合不定代词)没有什么=not…anythingEg.There’snothingtodo.=Thereisnotanythingtodo.【随堂练习】(1)—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed,______isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything(2)Iwanttobuysometomatoesforsupperbecausethereare________leftathome.A.noB.noneC.notany D.nothing补充：none,noone与nothing的辨析词条用法例句none指人或指物，强调数量；谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；常与of连用，多用于回答how

much和how

many引导的问句，以及含有any,some加名词的句子。—How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree?—None.no

one意为“没有人”，只能指人，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，多用于回答who引导的问句—Who

is

in

the

classroom?—No

one.nothing意为“没有物”，只能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，多用于回答what引导的问句以及含有something,anything的句子。—What’s

in

the

box?—Nothing.【随堂练习】1.—I’mhungry.Isthereanyriceinthefridge?—______,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.Nothing B.None C.Some D.Much2.—Somemoremilk,please.—Sorry,there’s______leftinthefridge.A.nothing B.no C.none D.noone3.Sometimesnobodyclosesthedoorbeforeleavingbecauseeverybodythinksthat________willdoit.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody4.—IthinkStarWarsfilmsarereallypopular.—Butnot______likesthem.Myfriendsaystheyarenotgoodfilms.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody5.Iwanttwoticketsfortheartshow,butthereare___________(没有)left.3.TheycantrysomeChinesefood.【知识点一】:try(1)v.努力；尝试try(not)todosth.尽力(不)做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事(2)cn.尝试haveatry试一试【随堂练习】1.Heistryinghisbestnot____________(be)angry.2.Iwanttokeephealthy,soImaytry_________(eat)morefruit.4.TherearealotofthingstodoinSunshineTown.【知识点一】:(1)有……可做，Thereis/are+名词（短语）+todo有某事可做,不定式todo用来修饰前面的名词，做后置定语Therearemanythings________(buy)inthisshop.(2)有某人正在做某事Therebe+sb.+doingTherearemanypeople_______(buy)goodsinthisshop.1.在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。Thereare________________________thereandIamalwaysvery______.2.这幢楼是个居住的好地方。Thisbuildingisa__________________________.5.Stayinaquiettown.Theairisfreshhere.【知识点一】:quiet/ˈkwaɪət/(adj.)安静的;文静的(人)(1)反义词:noisy(嘈杂的)(2)形似词:quite/kwaɪt/(adv.)相当地【随堂练习】(1)You’dbetterkeep_________(安静)whenyouareinareadingroom.(2)Pleasewalk___________(quiet).Mybabyissleeping.【知识点二】:fresh/freʃ/(1)(adj.)新鲜的freshfruits(2)(adj.)新的freshman大一新生超市里的蔬菜新鲜，所以我们买了很多。Thevegetablesinthesupermarket____________,soweboughtalot.6.Localpeoplelikejoggingintheparkinthemorning【知识点一】:local/ˈləʊkl/(adj.)当地的本土文化localculture(1)locallyadv.在本地大多数工人选择在本地工作。Mostoftheworkerschoosetoworklocally.【知识点二】:joggingun.慢跑锻炼gojogging去慢跑v.jog慢跑7.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.【知识点一】:most(1)most+可数名词复数=mostofthe+可数名词复数大多数学生：moststudents=mostofthestudents(2)mostof+人称代词______Mostof______(they)likeswimmingandsunbathing.【知识点二】:expensive（adj.）昂贵的价格的表达方式：①sth.isexpensive/cheap比较级：______expensive/______②thepriceofsth.ishigh/low1.Thepriceofthecaristoo______forme.Ican’taffordit.A.expensiveB.cheap C.high D.low2.Thepriceofthepenisnot_____butbooksarealwaysvery______.A.high,expensive B.expensive,highC.high,high D.expensive,expensive8.Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.【知识点一】:wonderful(adj.)精彩的；极好的Haveawonderfulday!见到你好极了。Itis_______________________you(1)wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/(v.)想知道；(n.)奇迹Iwonderifyouknowaboutthetruth.Walkingonthemoonisoneofthewondersofourtimes.【知识点二】:buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb给某人买某物双宾语短语:间人直物Ibuyyouagift.(同义句转化)=Ibuyagiftforyou.补：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosbtellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.9.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?【知识点一】:famous/ˈfeɪməs/(adj.)著名的=wellknown出名的(1)以…而出名befamousfor+出名的原因(2)作为…而出名befamousas+身份/职业(3)对于…而出名befamousto+对象1.GuAilingisfamous________askater________herexcellentskatingskills.Nowsheisfamous________theyoung.(用适当的介词填空)【随堂练习】(1)NewYorkisknown________theworld________abusytradecentre.A.for;asB.for;by C.by;as D.by;for(2)Chinaisvery__________theGreatWallandpandas.A.famousasB.famousfor C.readyto D.readyfor10.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don'tmisstheoperashowsthere.【知识点一】:if如果；是否(1)if，如果；引导“条件状语从句”IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.从句主句①主将从现They_________(stay)herefortwomoredays,ifit_______(rain)tomorrow.②主情从现Youshouldeat______(little)meatifyouwanttokeep_______(health).③主祈从现Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,_____________(notbe)lateforclassallthetime.【随堂练习】(1)Weanyclassesifitsnowytomorrow.A.isn'tgoingtobe;isgoingtobeB.aren'tgoingtohave;isC.aren'tgoingtobe;isD.isn'tgoingtohave;isgoingtobe(2)IfFrank(note)tomorrow,wewillasksomeoneelseforhelp.【知识点二】:方位名词和形容词(1)方位名词：east/west/south/north东方、西方、南方、北方Aisinthe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A在B的范围里Aisonthe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A和B相邻且接壤Aistothe+方位名词+ofB.：表示A和B不相邻、不接壤*记忆面包：in里on连to在外例题：1.Changzhouis______thesouthofJiangsu.2.Changzhouis______thesouthofXuzhou.3.Changzhouis_______thesouthofZhenjiang.(2)方位形容词：n+“ern”→形容词eastern/western/southern/northern东方的/西方的/南方的/北方的westernfood西方食物westerncountries西方国家【随堂练习】(1)Ihearmostpeoplelikecoffeeinthe(west)countries.(2)Eastor,homeisthebest.Itisaveryoldsaying.(西方)(3)KFCandMcDonald'sarefamous(west)restaurants.【知识点三】:learn(1)了解某人/某物learn______sb./sth.(2)向…学习learn______sb./sth.(3)学习去做某事learn______sth.我学习去讲好英语。I_________________________Englishwell.【知识点四】:miss(1)(v.)错过(做)…misssth错过某物missthelastbusmissdoingsth.错过做某事Eg.Idon’twanttomisswatchingtheTVplay.(2)(v.)怀念,想念Eg.Shemissedheroldfriendsverymuch.【随堂练习】(1)Unluckily,theteenagermissed___________(join)usinthetriptoSichuanProvince.(2)Hurryup,oryou_______________(错过)thetraintoBeijing.(3)Don’tmiss________thesunsetinSanya.Itisreallybeautiful.________.A.watching;Yes,Iwon’t.B.towatch;No,Iwill.C.watching;OK,Iwon’t.D.towatch;Yes,Iwill.11.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.【知识点一】:lookforward/ˈfɔːwəd/to(doing)sth.期待/盼望(做)某事【随堂练习】(1)___________afootballfan,Johnislookingforwardto___________theingWorldCup.A.As;watchB.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching(2)IsKatelookingforwardto______________(play)badmintonwithhim?(3)Manypeoplelookforwardto___________(庆祝)theSpringFestival.(4)Iamlookingforwardto___________(visit)theGreatWall.12.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?【知识点一】：Whynot...为什么不做某事(1)Whynot+do=Whydon’tyoudo?如：Whynotgofishingwithme?=Whydon’tyougofishingwithme?(2)区别：whydon’t/doesn’t+主语+do?可以突出主语Whynotdo?则无法突出主语如：Whynotsing?Whydoesn’tshesing?【随堂练习】(1)WecaninviteMaryandAlextogotothemovieswithus.___________I’llcallthemrightnow. A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall. (2)Whynot________(try)onthegreenshirt?Itwilllookniceonyou.(3)__________trysomeHuaiyangdishesfordinnertoday?Goodidea.A.WhynotyouB.Howabout C.WouldyoulikeD.Whynot(4)Why___________gotothecinemathisweekend?Goodidea!A.don’tB.notyou C.don’tyou D.doyou(5)Youlooksotired.Whydon’tyou______________(have)arest?13.worksofart【知识点一】:work(1)(un.)工作;hardwork繁重的工作(2)(cn.)作品;worksofart艺术作品(3)(v.)工作,运作;workhard努力工作【随堂练习】1.Youshouldreadmore__________(work)ofLuXun.2.Itriedthemedicinelastnight,anditreally________(work).3.It’shardtofinishso________(many)workinashorttime.14.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.【知识点一】:smellsmeltsmelt①vt.闻到，嗅到闻花香smelltheflowers②lv.闻起来+adj.闻起来很棒smellgood③cn.气味香甜的气味____________④n.嗅觉狗嗅觉灵敏。Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.【随堂练习】(1)Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly(2)Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells________,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell________.A.well;wellB.bad;bad C.well;badly D.badly;bad(3)Themeatontheplate____________(闻起来)bad,sowecan'teatit.【知识点二】:hearsb.dosth.与hearsb.doingsth.的区别例句：1.Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。2.Ihearhercryinginthenextroom.我听见她正在隔壁哭。(1)hearsb.dosth.听见某人_____某事，强调该动作发生的_______或_______发生(标志词：often，everyday等)Shehearssomeone_________(e)intotheroom.Peopleoftenhearher________(cry)atnight.(2)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人_____做某事，强调动作正在进行Iheardher__________(sing)inthenextroomat2p.m.yesterday.拓展：see/watch/feel/notice等动词也有类似用法补充：常见感官动词（三看两听一感一注意）lookatsb.do/doingwatchsb.do/doingseesb.do/doinghearsb.do/doinglistentosb.do/doingfeelsb.do/doingnoticesbdo/doing【随堂练习】(1)Iheardthem__________aboutyouyesterday.A.totalkB.talked C.talk D.weretalking(2)Wecanheartheboy__________inhisbedroomeveryday.AsingBtosing Csinging Dsings(3)Inthecountrysidewecanhearthebirds___________(sing)everywhere.(4)IoftenseeDavid________TV.JustnowwhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Isawhim__________TVagain.A.watch;watch B.watch;watchingC.watching;watching D.watching;watch15.Thereislakenearmyhouse.Sometimeswerowaboatthere.【知识点一】:near①(prep.)靠近；接近②(adv.)接近Shetookastepnearer.nearly(adv.)几乎，差不多=almostTheseacoversnearlythreefourthsoftheearth.【辨】wide&widely作副词1.Openyourmouthwide._________2.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld._________【辨】close&closely作副词1.Theysatclosetogether._________2.Heislookingatthebillclosely._________【知识点二】辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes频度副词有时表示频率，用howoften提问sometimes名词短语几次；几倍表示次数，用howmanytimes提问sometime副词某时表过去、将来一个不确定的时间点，用when提问sometime名词短语一段时间表时间段，用howlong提问助记：分开“一段时间”（sometime）相聚在“某时”（sometimes）分开s是“倍；次”（sometimes）相聚s是“有时”（sometimes）16.Thereareaboutonehundredfamiliesinourtown.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.Peoplehereknoweachother.【知识点一】:raiseraisedraised(1)饲养，养育(=bringup)养宠物raisepetsEg.他们有三个孩子要抚养。Theyhavethreechildrentoraise.(2)举起，抬起(=lift=putup)举手raiseupone’shandEg.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)提高，升高Eg.Canyouraiseyourvoice?Ican’thearyouclearly.(4)筹集，募集募集钱raisemoneyEg.They__________(raise)moneytohelpthosepoorchildrennow.【知识点二】:growgrewgrown①v.种植growvegetables②vi.成长；长大growup成长【知识点三】:数量表达(1)数字+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数Fivethousandstudentsattendedthemeeting.5000名学生出席了会议。(2)hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词复数Hundredsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.(3)数字+hundred/thousand/million+of+the+名词复数+代宾them/usFivethousandofthestudentsattendedthemeetingyesterday.这些学生当中的5000人昨天出席了会议。【随堂练习】1._____peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.AHundredB.Hundreds C.HundredofD.Hundredsof2.Therearetwo______peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof3.Therearetwo______thestudentsinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof【知识点四】:otheradj.其他的辨析：another/other/theother/othersanother另一个，又一个泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个人或物，接单数名词,可单独使用theother另一个指两者中的另一个。常用one…theother,一个…另一个，不单独使用other别的，其他的指不确定的其他人或物，接复数名词others其他的，别的指不确定的其他人或物，单独使用，常用some…others…theothers剩余的人或物指在明确范围中，除去一部分，剩下的那部分，常用some…theothers…1.Idon’tlikethishat.CanItry_______one?2.Wouldyoulike_______cupofmilk?3.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,__________isblack.4.Someboysareplayingbasketball,but_______________(=_________)areplayingfootball.(无特定范围)5.Thereare50boysontheplayground.Someboysareplayingbasketball,but_________________(=__________)areplayingfootball.(有特定范围)【随堂练习】1.I

don’t

like

green

bikes.

Can

you

give

me

__________

one?2.I

have

two

friends.

One

is

Sandy,

__________is

Nina.3.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4.Some

children

like

apples;

__________children

like

bananas.5.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.Other B.Theothers C.Others D.Another6.Therewerefivebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare_____?A.others B.theothers C.theother D.another17.Usually,mymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.【知识点一】:drivedrove/drəʊv/driven/ˈdrɪvn/(1)v.开车；驱赶；迫使;drivesb.tosp.开车带某人去某地drive…away把…赶走drivesb.adj.迫使某人…1.Thenoise________memad,soIwenttobedearly.(2)n.车程;20minutes’drive20分钟的车程,提问用howfar18.Weenjoyourlifehere.Ithinkitisawonderfulplacetolive.Ihopeyoucaneandvisitsoon!【知识点一】:soon(1)adv.很快，不久我们很快就会回来。We'llsoonbeback./We'llbebacksoon.(2)Howsoon多久以后；多快对______时间提问，用____________回答。(3)assoonaspossible尽快请尽快给我回。Pleasecallmebackassoonaspossible.(4)soonerorlater迟早Youwillunderstanditsoonerorlater.【知识点二】：awonderfulplacetolive一个居住的好地方动词不定式tolive作定语，修饰place如：Suzhouisagoodplace/wonderful/great/beautifulplacetolive(in).【随堂练习】(1)Therearemanybeautifulplaces_____________(visit)inTaizhou.(2)There'slotsofhousework__________everyday.A.doingB.doC.todo D.does(3)TheGreatWallisagoodplace_____________(visit).(4)Wealwayshavealotofhomework_____________(do)intheevening.(5)无锡是一个居住的好地方。Wuxiis_____________________________________________________________________.【Grammar】名词所有格：用来表示人或物的所有和所属关系。包含’s和of两种。A、名词所有格的表达方法：(一)用's或s'表示所有格，常用于表示有生命的人与物的所属关系1.单数名词或人名后加’s:thestudent’sbag;Tom'sbook;Mother’sDay;Father’sDay2.以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’：thestudents'classrooms;theteachers'office(s)3.不以s结尾的名词复数,其所有格后加's：Children'sDay;thePeople'sPark;Women'sDay4.如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加's。【区别】:LucyandLily'sdesk(共有一张书桌);Lucy'sandLily'sdesks(各有一张书桌)5.一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用's表所有格。★tenminutes'walk=tenminutewalk十分钟的步行路程China'shistory;today'snewspaper(二)常用of表示无生命事物的所有格注意点：表示无生命名词的所有关系用of：thewindowofthehouse;thenameofthecat;amapofChina(三)常用of和's结合使用构成双重所有格注意点：★双重所有格使用情况较少，常作为考点。afriendofmine=afriendofmyfriendsateacherofmyfather's=ateacherofmyfather's(teachers)【区别】:aphotoofTom'sTom所拥有的照片中的一张【照片中的人不一定是Tom】aphotoofTomTom所的一张照片【照片中的人是Tom】(四)拓展:用belongto表示所有(属于)【sthbelong(s)tosb=sthissb's】ThisbookbelongstoLily=ThisbookisB、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法：人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 (如：herbook=hers)注意：it没有名词性物主代词形式★用法：(1)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词含义相同；(2)形容词性物主代词后面要加名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，单独使用，后面不能加名词。【例题精讲】(1)—How’sJoy’sskirt?—Herskirtismorebeautifulthan__________.A.hersister’sandKate B.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’s D.hersister’sandKate’s(2)Thisisa__________car.______