建筑英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

建筑英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年建筑英语Victorianbuildingsaresharingidentifyingcharacteristics--dollhouse-like,withcurlicuetrims,brightcolors,andasymmetricaldesigns.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确TheheightoftheKhafrepyramidistenfoldofthedistancebetweenthesunandtheearth.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确TheGeneralOrderWarehouseinYantaiEasternCustomisalargedouble-storeybuildingwithadouble-sloperoof,33metersinlength,14meterswideand10metersinridgeheight.

A:正确B:错误答案:错TheAgaKhanAwardforArchitectureisawardedeverytwoyearstoanarchitecturalprojectthatmeetstheneedsandpreferencesofIslamicsocieties.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误国际工程合同双方发出的通知、同意、批准、证明或决定可以是口头的。

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Hardslatesaremoresubjecttoerosionandattackedbyairborneandrainwaterchemicals.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Withconsideratesurveyingandmapping,morethan3thousandstonesonthefaçadeofphoenixmansionwerecodedwiththeirownuniquenumbers—justlikethe“Morsecode”.

A:错B:对答案:对ThewordRocococomesfromtheFrenchword“rocaille”meaningdecorativerockorconcretework.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误ThebricksusedinAstleycastlerestorationisnotashighasastandardsortofBritishbrick；itisnarrowerthanthenormalbrickswhichmeansitcanfollowthelinesoftheirregularmasonrymoretightly.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Civilengineeringistheoldestengineeringdisciplineaftermilitaryengineering.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Humanscalebuildingreferstothebuilding'sfacadeisbrokenintothreesmallerlevels,andinasensemakingithumanscale.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Thegoalofsustainabledesignistoreducetheimpactbuildingshaveontheenvironmentandnaturalresources.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Directedontheconceptof“acknowledgingthehistoryoccurredonthissite,whilelookingtothefuturewithhope”,thenewworldtradecenterwasdesigned–tocombinethepasthistoryandthehopefulfuture.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Bioclimatology

isthe

interdisciplinary

fieldofsciencethatstudiestheinteractionsbetweenthe

biosphere

andthe

Earth'stemperature

ontimescalesoftheorderofseasonsorlongertime.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Peristyletempleisarectangulartemplesurroundedbycolumnsonnorthandsouthsides.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误RibbedvaultisemployedinDurhamchurchanditismadeofstoneandcontinutestobeusedintheGothicbuildings.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确BeforeJiaojirailwaywasbuiltin1904,ShandongprovinceisstillinitstraditionallayoutswithJinanasitspoliticalcenterandwiththecitiesalonethecoastlineasitsmaincommercialtowns.

A:正确B:错误答案:错Themagnitudeofeachofthecostcomponentsdependsonthenature,sizeandlocationoftheprojectaswellasthemanagementorganization,amongmanyconsiderations.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确In1992,afirebrokeoutinWindsorCastle,anofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIandthelargestinhabitedcastleintheworld.Thefiredamagedmorethan200roomsinthegothicbuilding.

A:错误B:正确答案:错Domeisaself-supportingarchedform,usuallymadeofstoneorbrick,servingtocoveraspacewithaceilingorroof.

A:错误B:正确答案:错Harmonyisfoundwhenthemembersofaworkareofaheightsuitedtotheirbreadth,ofabreadthsuitedtotheirlength,andinaword,whentheyallcorrespondsymmetrically.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Brutalismisatermappliedtothearchitecturalstyleofexposedroughconcreteandlargemodernistblockformsinthe1950sandthenext20years.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Foresightisaprerequisiteasdesigningbuildingsisaverycomplexanddemandingundertaking.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Withbeamandbasemethodsofunderpinning，double-stucturedreinforcedconcretebeamwasconstructedbelowthebuildinginreplacementoftheexistingfooting.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Architectureisdefinedasinnovationbecausealthoughtherearemillionsofdifferentbuildingswithdifferentstylesandfunctions,itissomefundamentalprinciplesthatcombinedthemtogetherintheconceptofarchitecture.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Architectscannotputprojectsto

tender

onbehalfoftheirclients.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误HistoricCivilEngineeringLandmarks

aredesignated

bytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers

sinceitbegantheprogramin1964.

A:对B:错答案:对Theearliestpracticeofcivilengineeringmayhavecommencedbetween4000and2000BCinancientEgypt,theIndusValleyCivilization,andMesopotamia(ancientIraq).

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Thehumanproportionreferstotheheightofthehumanbodygenerallyequaltothelengthofoutstretchedlegs,sotheproportionsofthehumanbodyalsocorrespondingtoasquare.

A:正确B:错误答案:错Whichbuildingmaterialistheoldest？

A:ConcreteB:MasonryC:SteelD:Timber答案:TimberThebuildingMenaraMesiniaga:isfromArchitect________'sten-yearresearchintobio-climaticprinciples--thedesignofbioclimaticskyscrapers.

A:ShuWangB:YumingPeiC:DanielLibeskindD:KennethYeang答案:KennethYeangTwotypesofpiersalternateinthenaveofDurhamchurn.Oneisasimple__________.Theotherismorecomplexandlargercompoundpi'er.

A:piervaultB:pierarchC:cylindricalpierD:pierbuttress答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:pierarch。\n题目中描述了教堂内的支柱交替有两种类型，一种是很简单的支柱拱门，另一种是更复杂和更大的复合式支柱。因此，根据描述可以确定选项Bpierarch（支柱拱门）是最符合题意的选项。其他选项如piervault（支柱拱顶）、cylindricalpier（圆柱形支柱）和pierbuttress（支柱支撑）都与题目描述不符。因此，正确答案是B。'Translatetheterm"roundfrontcornertowerwithaconicalroof"intoChinese.

A:锥顶圆形前阁楼B:锥顶圆形前角塔楼C:锥顶圆形塔楼D:锥顶圆形前角坡型顶答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C：锥顶圆形塔楼】。\n\n题目中描述的建筑结构为“圆形的前角塔楼，顶部为锥形”，因此选项C“锥顶圆形塔楼”最符合题意。选项A、B、D描述的建筑结构与题目描述不符。'Whichistheall-in-onesoftwarefor2Dand3Dprojects?

A:

3DStudioMaxB:AutocadC:RevitD:SketchUp答案:AI参考:正确选项是D:SketchUp。\n\nSketchUp是一款易于使用的3D建模软件，它提供了2D和3D项目的一体化解决方案。与其他选项相比，SketchUp更适合用于快速创建和修改3D模型，并且具有直观的用户界面和强大的建模工具，因此是2D和3D项目的理想选择。其他选项如3DStudioMax、Autocad和Revit也都有各自的特点和优势，但在功能上不如SketchUp全面。'The________istheplainorflatrectangulartiles,popularinRomanesqueRevivalstyle.

A:claytileB:slateC:woodshingleD:metal答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:slate。\n这道题考查的是建筑材料，而选项中只有slate是常见的建筑材料，其他选项都不符合题意。claytile是陶瓦，woodshingle是木片瓦，metal是金属材料，都不适合作为建筑材料。而slate是一种常见的建筑材料，通常用于铺屋顶，在罗马复兴风格中非常流行。因此，答案是B。'Universitymuseumcanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury,withthefoundationoftheAshmoleanMuseumofartandarchaeologyinOxford.

A:CambridgeB:YaleC:OxfordD:Harvard答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：Oxford。\n根据题干中的描述，大学博物馆可以追溯到17世纪，而Ashmolean博物馆是牛津大学艺术和考古学的博物馆，因此可以推断出牛津大学也有博物馆，选项C是正确的。其他选项中，剑桥大学、耶鲁大学和哈佛大学都没有提到有博物馆。因此，答案为C。'Thedirectcostofconstructionforbidestimatesisusuallyderivedfromacombinationofthefollowingapproaches:

A:SubcontractorquotationsB:AlltheaboveC:ConstructionproceduresD:Quantitytakeoffs答案:AI参考:通过对题目提供信息的分析，该问题的正确答案为B：Alltheabove。\n\n根据题目描述，建筑物的直接成本通常来自于以下几种方法的组合：分包商报价、施工流程和量度测量。选项A、C、D都包含在上述方法中，因此都是合理的答案。但是，B选项包含了所有这些方法，因此是最佳答案。'StoaisaGreekarchitecturaltermthatdescribesacoveredwalkwayorcolonnadethatwasusuallydesignedforpublicuse.Translatetheterm"Stoa"intoChinese.

A:神庙B:城市广场C:柱式D:柱廊答案:AI参考:正确选项是D：柱廊。\n\n"Stoa"在希腊语中指的是一种用于公共用途的建筑，通常是一个覆盖有走道或列柱廊的建筑。因此，选项D"柱廊"最符合这个意思。选项A"神庙"通常指供奉神像或神的住所，选项B"城市广场"一般指城市中用于公众集会的公共空间，选项C"柱式"则是指建筑中使用的特定形式的柱子，与题干中的描述不符。'_______couldresultinmoreefficientstructuralelements,widerbeamspans,betterlateralstabilityaswellasfire-proofstructures.

A:IronB:BrickC:ConcreteD:Glass答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Concrete。\n选项中只有混凝土（Concrete）能够实现更高效的结构元素、更宽的梁跨度、更好的横向稳定性和防火结构。因此，混凝土是实现这些目标的最佳选择。'Ifyouraimistoputyourclientsinthespacesyouaredesigninginconvincingstyle,whichsoftwareisgoingtobeyourbestoption?

A:V-RayB:AutocadC:

3DStudioMaxD:Revit答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:Revit】。\n\nRevit是一款建筑信息模型（BIM）软件，它能够提供精确的建筑信息，包括尺寸、形状、材料等，并且能够与其他BIM软件进行数据交换。使用Revit，设计师可以在设计中呈现说服力的风格，为客户提供更精确的设计成果。其他选项中，V-Ray主要是一款渲染软件，Autocad是一款绘图和建模软件，而3DStudioMax则是一款3D建模软件，它们在BIM领域的应用不如Revit广泛和深入。因此，Revit是最佳选择。'Thetypesofconstructioncostestimateswediscussedinclude:

A:DesignEstimatesB:ControlEstimatesC:BidEstimatesD:Alltheabove答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:Alltheabove】。\n\n文章中提到“Thetypesofconstructioncostestimateswediscus