Unit3SectionA(1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(1a2d)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.暴风雨//n. rainstorm2.闹钟//n. alarm动词:3.开始//v. begin副词:4.在很大程度上;大量地//adv. heavily5.突然;忽然//adv. suddenly形容词:6.奇特的;奇怪的//adj. strange短语:7.(闹钟)发出响声 gooff

8.接 pickup

Ⅱ.重点句式1.昨天暴风雨到来时人们在做什么?Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.我正忙于寻找雨伞以至于我没有看到车过来。IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacaring.3.当暴风雨突然来临时,你正在做什么?Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?4.你打来时,我正在洗澡。Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.5.你睡觉的时候,我打给珍妮,她帮了我。Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.核心素养赋能考点解析考点1heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地(1)heavily为副词,意为“在很大程度上,大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。*ein.It’srainingheavilyoutside.进来。外面的雨下得很大。(2)heavy的用法adj.很多的;大量的heavyrain/snow大雨/雪adj.沉重的;重的Thesuitcaseistooheavyformetocarry.这个手提箱对我来说太重了,我提不起来。考点2pickup接(1)pickup的含义(2)pickup的用法宾语是名词pick+名词+uppick+up+名词宾语是代词pick+代词+up*Yourpenisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。*ThenextmorningwedrovetotheairporttopickupSusan.第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。*HepickedupsomenewEnglishwordswhilehewastravelingintheUSA.他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。(3)与up相关的短语对点训练考点1①(2022·吉林中考)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining______.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:凯丽,请不要出去。雨下得很大。slowly慢慢地;heavily强烈地,一般形容雨和雪;luckily幸运地。②(2022·天水中考)Shefellheavily(heavy)totheground.③昨天的雨下得太大了,以至于我们没法在室外打篮球。(so...that)Itrainedsoheavilythatwecouldn’tplaybasketballoutsideyesterday.

考点2①(2022·牡丹江中考)Please______therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶里。lookup向上看,查阅;pickup捡起;growup长大。结合语境和常识可知,本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类,所以用短语pickup。②(2022·鞍山中考)—Thesummervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto______ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.

A.cutup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗?——我打算培养一个爱好,比如弹吉他。cutup切碎;lookup向上看,查阅;turnup出现;takeup开始从事。根据“I’mgoingto______ahobby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好。

③汉译英:你能帮助我在汽车站接我的姐姐吗?Canyouhelpmepickupmysisteratthebusstation?

【其余考点】考点1gooff(闹钟)发出响声gooff可表达“(闹钟)发出响声;离开;(灯)熄灭”等含义。*Thealarmwentoffat5a.m.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨闹钟五点响的。*Theywentoffwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.他们没有向我们告别就离开了。*Theelectricitywentoffasweenteredtheroom.我们进屋时停电了。【拓展】常见含有off的短语cutoff切掉;切断getoff下车giveoff发出或放出(光、热、气味等)putoff推迟;推延(时间)showoff炫耀;卖弄shutoff切断;关掉setoff出发;启程takeoff(飞机等)起飞;脱下turnoff关掉对点训练①(2022·临沂中考)Theminutethealarmclock______,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentby B.wentout C.wentoff【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:闹钟一响,我就起床并快速冲了个澡。wentby(时间)流逝;wentout熄灭;wentoff发出响声。根据“thealarmclock”可知,此处指的是“闹钟发出响声”。②(2022·淮安中考)Pleaserememberto______theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.turnoff B.showoff C.letoff D.getoff【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:离开房间前请记得关电视。turnoff关闭;showoff炫耀;letoff释放;getoff下车。结合语境和空后“theTVbeforeleavingtheroom”可知,提醒对方离开房间前要关闭电视。③汉译英:请脱下你的外套。Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.

考点2eitheradv.也(不);pron.(两者之中)任何一个*Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8点钟又给你打,那时你也没接。*Ileftmybageitherathomeorinmycar.我不是把我的包落在家里了,就是落在车上了。对点训练①(2022·连云港中考)Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron______sideofthestreet.

A.both B.other C.either D.all【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意:请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。both两者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及三者以上全都。街道有两边,根据“side”可知,此处表示单数,用either。②汉译英:我和妹妹都喜欢打篮球。(either...or)EitherIormysisterlikesplayingbasketball.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2022·江苏中考)Whentheofficehadapowercutsuddenly,everyonescreamed.2.Itrainedheavilyonmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.3.Whenthestorm/rainstorm(暴风雨)came,hewaswatchingTVathome.4.Myalarm(闹钟)didn’tgooffthismorningsoIwaslateforschool.5.It’snineo’clock.Let’sbegin(开始)themeeting.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weweredoing(do)thehomeworkwhilemymotherwassweepingthefloor.

2.Ourteacherwasgiving(give)usalessonwhenJohncame.

3.Whathappened(happen)whileyouwerewaitingforthebus?4.Momwascookingwhenthephonerang(ring).5.Myfriendcalledmemanytimes(time)yesterday.Ⅲ.完成句子1.昨天下大雨时,你在做什么?Whatwereyoudoingwhenitrainedheavilyyesterday?2.昨天这个时候她正在等公共汽车。Shewaswaitingforthebusatthistimeyesterday.3.起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。Mymothertookahotshoweraftergettingup.4.我给你打了,但你为什么没接呢?Icalledyou.Butwhydidn’tyoupickup?5.我正在睡觉时,闹钟响了。WhileIwassleeping,thealarmwentoff.能力关Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·广元中考)LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy. D.Towatchpeople.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine”可知,去咖啡店见朋友。2.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamanonthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebrakedhard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving”可知,这个男孩突然被车撞倒了。3.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter’sfriend. D.Thewaiter.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice”可知,咖啡店的主人打给警察。4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“SoIorderedacupofcoffee”“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast”“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood”“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone”“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks”可知,正确的顺序:作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者离开警察局后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打表示感谢。5.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Worried. D.Popular.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者听到男孩无大碍,肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心。B(2022·常德中考)UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark,Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey,”themanshoutedfrombehind,“Wait.”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit.”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

6.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知,作者走进公园是因为雨下得太大了,作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者想在公园里躲雨。7.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirst