2024年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考Ⅰ卷01含听力）（考试版）A4

2024年高考英语第二次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Goingonadiet. B．Havingsomeicecream. C．Seeingaplay.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Showingaway. B．Askingfordirections. C．Makinganinvitation.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inashop. C．Inachildren’spark.4．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tobuyaplaneticket. B．Tobookahotelroom. C．Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher. B．Atask. C．Amovie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A．Theymadethemanlookstrange.B．Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C．Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9．Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutfourmonths. C．Forabouttwomonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A．Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B．Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11．Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A．Tobeingoodshape.B．Tobeeamodeloranactress.C．Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A．Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B．Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C．Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmonthisitnow?A．July. B．August. C．September.14．WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A．Startteaching. B．Joinaclub. C．Gotocollege.15．Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A．InPrague. B．InLondon. C．InManchester.16．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A．Workasaguide. B．Visitthecenter. C．Choosetheinstructors.18．Whowillteachjazz?A．Diana. B．Jim. C．Steve.19．Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A．OnFridayafternoons. B．OnSaturdayafternoons. C．OnSundayafternoons.20．Whichcourseisforbeginners?A．Badminton. B．Tabletennis. C．Baseball.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATracyAndersonGwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolvesdancebasedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights．Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides．It’sat￡RoarThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness．Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarahLindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw．There’sa14dayfreetrial,thenmembershipstartsatโ12.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothelibrary．roarfitnessCentrTheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin2019．Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport．It’sofferingafreesevendaytrial,andstartsfrom£7.83permonth．centrGetItDoneTheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,GetItDone,in2020．Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength．From￡22permonth．Getitdone．fitness21．WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveinmon?A．Dancebasedclasses. B．Specialmagazines.C．Mealplanningguides. D．Afreetrialperiod.22．Whichcanprobablyofferoneononeclasses?A．TracyAnderson. B．Roar. C．Centr. D．GetItDone.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Professionalathletes. B．Fitnessenthusiasts.C．Famouscelebrities. D．Personaltrainers.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature．HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors．In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids．Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel．“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU．S．andCanada,”Cashsaid．“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards．HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean．Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheoceanifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid．“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep．B．Loseheart．C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics. B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge. D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted．B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous．D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams. B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature．Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WeletotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketoprankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示)．Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities．Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore．Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology．TheysayAIgeneratedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe．Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking.29．Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A．Thecreatingprocess. B．Thefinalwork.C．Personalfeelings. D．Externalforms.30．WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B．Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C．DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D．Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.31．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A．Artisthemirroroflife.B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals．Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem．Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem．Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil．“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project．“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“lowimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．Oneoftheeasiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫)．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S．agriculturaleconomy．Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse．Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms．Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．“Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators. B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy. D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool．36Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen．Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”37Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful．ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase．TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents．38someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests．Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative．Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists．TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences．Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,39Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful．Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege．40Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A．Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B．Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.D．Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E．Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F．TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(独自探险)acrossAntarctica．Togetsome41,Ididatwoweektrainingcourse．Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear．InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas．I’dallowed70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43onewayexpeditionacrossAntarcticaIonlytook44．Ididn’teventakeahairbrush．Thefirstfewdayswere45．Thewindswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg．Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan’t46much—it’sawhitehorizon．Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse．Therewasmoresastrugi(雪脊)anditfeltcolder．Thelast40hourswerereallyhard．I47about14timeseverytwohours．Asaresult,Ifellbehind48．Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal．Towardstheendofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup．The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI’dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butI’velearnedit’s53tomovethegoalposts．Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere．Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey’llallowyou55passage.41．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue42．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids43．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal44．A．panions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits45．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky46．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see47．A．fellover B．droppedout C．lookedaway D．putup48．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework49．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered50．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety51．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed52．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial53．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate54．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness55．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ElonMusk’sNeuralinkAnnouncesFirstHumanImplantElonMusksayshispanyNeuralinkhasplacedan56(experiment)braindeviceinapersoninthefirsthumantestofthetechnology.Thedeviceincludesanextremelysmallputerand57(extreme)thinwiresconnectingtoapartofthebrain58controlsintentofmovement. Neuralinksaystheimplant59(design)totreatbraindisordersandhelpseriousbackinjuryvictimsregainbodymovement．panyofficialsalsosayitmightbeusedonedaytohelpblindpeopleseeagain.Thepanyhassaidanearlygoalofthebrainputerinterfacewillbetogivepeopletheability60(control)basicputertasksusingthoughtsalone．Musksaysthatinthefuture,thedevicemightalso61(use)toimprovehumanintelligencein62efforttokeepupwithsuperputersandartificialintelligence(AI)technology. Muskannouncedthenewsonthesocialmediaserviceheowns,X．In63messageonX,MuskwrotethatthefirstNeuralinkproductiscalled"Telepathy."Hesaidthegoaloftheproductistopermituserstocontrolsmartphonesorputers"justbythinking."Neuralinkisnotaloneindevelopingsystems64(intend)tolinkthehumannervoussystemtoputers．Thewebsitereportstherearecurrentlymorethan40brainputerinterface65(trial)goingoninplacesaroundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了NaturalDisasters专栏。请你以“Forestfires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1．形成的原因；2．造成的危害(至少两点)；3．呼吁预防。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forestfires________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention．Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell．Buthewassosensitiveandshythathealwayshidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisface．Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorte