北京市海淀区中学关村中学2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末经典试题含解析

北京市海淀区中学关村中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末经典试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Domoreexerciseandfromsugarandfatfood,thenyou'llbefitter.

A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway

2、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtoeachother.

A.getonwellwithB.carryonwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

3、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smart

andhard-working.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.inal!D.firstofall

4、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—.

A.Oh,that,sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.I'mgladtohearthat

5、IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesIsee.

A.whichB./C.thatD.who

6、一excitingfilmwesawyesterday!

一Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa

7、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethetofightforthem.

A.interestB.opinionC.praiseD.courage

8、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-1agreewithyou.

A.laughedatB.lookedatC.goodatD.knockedat

9、一Whatshallwedonow?

一ifsraininghard,let'sstayathome.

A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise

10>mybrothermyfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieThePanderingEQHZ（流浪地球）alot,both

ofthemwanttoseeitagain.

A.Both;and.B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither,nor

II.完形填空

11、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,]airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlight

pollution.Theyarebad2ourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand3problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe4ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.It

makesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.They

destroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople5・Forexample,peoplemaylosetheir

hearingiftheyworkina6placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure7

Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight8causesomekindof

illnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel9andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With10pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.

1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchlikeD.aswellas

2.A.toB.inC.forD.at

3・A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing

4.A.developmentB.developC.developedD.developing

5.A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf

6.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises

7.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also

8.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

9.A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably

10.A..littleB.alittleC.lessD.fewer

m.语法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2・(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis£(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorfamily4,(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^_(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT(麻省理工)，andgraduatedfrom8^_universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compassion（怜悯）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10・（come）backtoyou.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth（:身价）£165million,butitseemsBrooklyn

Beckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead,the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney...by

makinghisown.

BrooklynBeckham,VictoriaandDavidBeckham'seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshop

whereheispaid£2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwith

othermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodel

forotherteenagers.

Lastyear;BeckhamywhohadretiredfromfootbalLsaid,wWetrytoleadbyexample>byshowingthemifsimportant

toworkhard."AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhis

parents.

Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.

Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.They

usuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostofthe

Chinesechildrendon'thaveanyconscious（意识）ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthink

thattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties9theywillturntotheirparentsorfriends

forhelp.Whycan'ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingon

others.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.

Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence（独立性）.Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirown

decisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthem

whattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.

Assecondaryschoolstudents9weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveold

problems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowantto

makegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.

1.Fromthisarticle9weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.

A.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham'syoungestson

B.isagoodmodelforotherteenagers

C.dependsonhisparentsandgrandparents

D.getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop

2.Childreninwesterncountriesdon'tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.

A.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhard

B.theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthem

C.theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmade

D.theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven

3.Accordingtothepassage9weknowthatsomeChinesechildren,

A.don'tdependontheirparentsatall

B.canmaketheirowndecisionseasily

C.thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforever

D.oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime

4.isthebesttitleofthisarticle.

A.BeMoreIndependent

B.DavidBeckham'sGoodSon

C.ChildreninWesternCountries

D.DifferentWaystoUseMoney

B

14、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending（打算）tostudylaw,butwenttoart

schoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.

InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,which

showsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedto

putthislightintohispaintings.

Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe'sneversurewhatthe

resultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon'tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI*mgoingto

putanythingontop."Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy.nAnyonecandothecolours-youcan

buythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto.”

Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredand

notdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.This

explainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem.nIfIfeel

they*reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican*tdoit.”

SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish（苏格兰的）paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twant

tofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However;hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.

1.Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.

A.describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchison

B.teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchison

C.introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereaders

D.explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting

2.WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?

A.Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.

B.Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.

C.Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.

D.Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.

3.Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't•

A.keepmovingaroundwhilehe'sworking

B.askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworking

C.worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltake

D.feelworriedtoseetheworkasit*sdeveloping

4.WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?

A.IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.

B.YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.

C.Youcantellhespentalotoftimedrawingthepicturebeforehestartedpainting.

D.Iwonderifhislawtraininghelpshimatall,especiallyinsellinghiswork.

C

15、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting

happiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,^Happinessdependsonourselves.59Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe

future,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.

Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Many

peopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythink

abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey

spendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhis

orherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

3.Thepassagegivesuspiece（s）ofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

4.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

B.it'swrongtospendtimeonwork

C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提至（j）inthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

D

16、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）."I'mpayingformyself,

andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdrivers

arrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,wAladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”

Itturnedout（证明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practice

random（随机的）kindnessandsenseless（无意识的）actsofbeauty?9Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied

itdown.

JudyForemanspotted（认出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（仓库）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayed

onhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,9,shesaid.

Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupon

theclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitin

thenewspaper,admitting（承认）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrote

thephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.

"Here'stheidea,“Annesays.^Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly?9Herfantasies（想象）

includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破旧的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof

town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhat

youmighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingle

act.Letitbeyours!

1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D.Shehadseventickets.

2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.

A.thoughtitwasbeautiful

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

E

17、

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author(作者)：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥18(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesfbrchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John

andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywho

wouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM'SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe

struggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar

(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)

MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomany

roomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsat

night?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirl

bringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.therearetwobookswithtapes

B.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstores

C.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM'SCABIN?

A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.

B.It'saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.

C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.

D.It'safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.

3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline

A.$88B.$76C.¥88D.¥76

Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder（巨石）placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyone

wouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking火wealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers（朝臣）camebyand

simplywalkedaroundit.

Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingabout

gettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant（农民）thencamealongcarryingalarge

bagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutof

theroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.

Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhad

been.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwho

removedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?

Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeople

complain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity（慷慨大方）andwillingnesstoget

thingsdone.

1.Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?

A.Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.

B.Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.

C.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.

2.Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?

A.Theyjustcomplainedanddidn'tdoanythingaboutit.

B.Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.

C.Manythoughtitwastheking'sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.

3.Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby・

A.pushingitwithoutanyhardwork

B.tryingandpus