2023年四川省眉山市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年四川省眉山市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

TraditionalPortuguesedinner

MacaowasruledbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portugueseculturedeeply

influencedmanycomers.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthe

specialcity,butnowthedishesaremoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.

Portugueseeggtart（葡式蛋挞）

Oneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.Thisdessertis

differentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart（广式蛋挞）.Oneofthedifferencesisthe

slightlyburnedcarameltop.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,touristspreferto

gotoLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.

Museums

Macao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catching

museums.Becauseofitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbe

found.Manyofthemarepreserved（保留）forculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,

suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.

BungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withdifferent

attractiveactivities,suchasgambling,eating,shoppingandentertainment.Oneofthemost

welcomedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233

metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestbungeejumpintheworld.

Whynotchallengeyourselftohaveatry?

1.WhichisthedifferencebetweenPortugueseeggtartandCantoneseeggtart?

A.Theshape.B.Thetop.C.Thesize.D.Theprice.

2.Wherecanyoutrythehighestbungeejump?

A.Coloane.B.MaritimeMuseum.C.MacaoTower.D.Stow'sBakery.

3.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Sports.B.Customs.C.History.D.Tourism.

Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）.Akindandrichcooksentfortwentypoorchildrenin

thetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitand

comebacktomeeverydayatthismomentformore.^^

试卷第1页，共9页

Inahurrythehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebread

becauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegood

cook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyin

distance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwas

leftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbread

almosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe

breadopen.Somenew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.

Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.The

silvermusthavefallenintothedough（面团）byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.^^Whenthelittle

girlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,44Itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilver

piecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableand

thankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.^^

4.WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?

A.Shestoodquietlyindistance.B.Shefoughtoverthebread,too.

C.Shetalkedwiththecook.D.Shelookedafterthechildren.

5.Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?

A.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMary'smother.B.BecauseMary'smotherwas

veryworried.

C.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D.BecauseMary'sbreadwas

toosmall.

6.WhatdoyouthinkofMary'smother?

A.Shewasveryrich.B.Shewasquitehumorous.

C.Shewasreallyfoolish.D.Shewasveryhonest.

7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestory?

A.Goodwillberewardedwithgood.B.Toinorrowisanotherday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）“policy.Ithopestoreduce

schoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsfor

reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthe

thirdgradewillnothavewrittenhomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutes

forjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（机

试卷第2页，共9页

构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingon

weekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthis

newpolicy?

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.

“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe

textbook??

AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow."Our

teachersarcalsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaid

Shen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.

Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^

For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^

istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.uWecannowspendmoretimetakingpartin

clubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled

"leadershipdevelopment“whereIcanlearnskillsbeyondschoolwork.saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarily

agoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmy

weakpoints.^^Zhangsaid.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthe

key."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimewatchingvideosorplayingcomputergameswhen

homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehind

otherstudents.^^hesaid.

8.The“doublereduction^^policyaimsto.

A.makevacationslongerforstudentsB.reducethepressureputonteachers

C.reducestudents5schoolworkburdenD.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?

A.Homeworkisnotallowedfbrprimarystudents.

B.Studentshavemoretimetolearninterestingskills.

C.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.

D.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.

10.Accordingtothepolicy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstake

duringvacations?

A.Volleyball.B.Math.C.Publicspeaking.D.Dancing.

试卷第3页，共9页

11.WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sell-disciplinebecomesmoreimportantforstudents.

B.Allthestudentshatetakingallkindsofexams.

C.Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents9weakpoints.

D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingflinafterfinishinghomework.

It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemthat

theydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'trecognizeyou

oranyoftheirfriends——everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirst

time.

Butanewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.

Actually,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthe

study,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfrican

cichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfbr12daysbefore

puttingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish's

movements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongtimethefishstillwenttothesameplacewhere

theyfirstgotfood.Thisshowedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingfbralongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthavea

goodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontof

certainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatest

findings,therewasnoclearevidence（证据）before.

Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhena

fishistryingtoliveinthewild.4tIffishareabletorememberacertainareawithsafefood,

theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,“leadresearcher

TrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

Foralongtimefishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphins,elephants,monkeys,

dogsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanew

understandingoftheirintelligence.

12.Accordingtothearticle,peoplecommonlybelievethat.

A.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends

B.afish'smemorylastsfbronlysevenminutes

C.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences

D.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeago

试卷第4页，共9页

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Create.B.Change.C.Control.D.Check.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.

B.Africancichlidsalwaystreatothersaggressively.

C.Africancichlidsmayrememberthingsfor12days.

D.Africancichlidsbelongedtothelistofsmartanimals.

15.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?

A.Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.

B.Theycanrememberwheretogetfoodandlive.

C.Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.

D.Theycanrememberwheretoescapewhenindanger.

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.

Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon9tlastverylong.16Youmustlearntotreatyour

friendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearning

threerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）；beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.If

youdon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeen

honest,youmayloseyourfriend*strust.17

Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogive

yourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethings

youenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasand

feelings.18Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyou

helpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmay

gowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve19Soto

beafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend^place

soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

20Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeep

试卷第5页，共9页

yourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

三、完形填空

Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,andit

21likehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye“tomiddleschool.

After22highschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolwork

maybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachers

andparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan'tdependon23allthetime.

Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:

Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?Ifyouranswer

is“Yes”,provide24withaquietlearningenvironmentathome.Somestudents

fbcusbetterinthemorning;someatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyouwillworkwell.

Learntobebetterorganized.Trytodivideyourwork25smalltasks.Bigprojects

seemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—

themore,thebetter.

Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhigh

school!

21.A.isfeltB.feelsC.isfeelingD.willfeel

22.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.enters

23.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

24.A.yourselfB.yourC.youD.yours

25.A.likeB.offC.throughD.into

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir26to

the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,lookstobethesuperstarof

the27

BomtoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gudecidedtocompetefor

28inthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebagged

试卷第6页，共9页

herfirstgoldmedal（金牌）forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrength

29togrowasshewononebronze（铜牌）andtwogoldmedalsattheInternational

SkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships.

Peoplesaysheis30.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor（占据）“onlyone

percenf'ofherwins,addingthather31isthekey.Whilegoingtoschool,Gumay

onlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingher

homeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopractice32.

GusaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextreme（极

限）sports,manyofwhichhaveonlybeen33thereinrecentyears.Shesaidskiing

givesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe34controlsherbodyanddoes

tricks（技巧）thatotherscannotdo.

“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,“Gusaid."Butwhat'smoreimportantisto

35myownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.^^

26.A.earsB.eyesC.headsD.feet

27.A.eventB.clubC.schoolD.task

28.A.AmericaB.AsiaC.ChinaD.Europe

29.A.plannedB.requiredC.preferredD.continued

30.A.talentedB.kindC.excellentD.beautiful

31.A.habitB.interestC.luckD.effort

32.A.skiingB.skatingC.climbingD.hiking

33.A.believedB.joinedC.knownD.imagined

34.A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.normally

35.A.setoutB.thinkoutC.lookoutD.bringout

四、根据首字母填空

36.InWesterncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek.

37.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmediumh.

38.Themandidn'trealizetheimportanceofhealthuhegotseriouslyilllastyear.

39.Theboywenttoseethedentistbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome.

40.ZhangYimouisthechiefdoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesforthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympics.

41.Thedoctorehimandluckilytherewasnothingwrongwithhim.

42.There'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi-Atmilejourneybeginswiththe

试卷第7页，共9页

firststep.

43.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.

44.Mygreatgrandfatherwasbornin1932,andheisnyearsoldnow.

45.OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlbertEinsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstogive46(speech)atdifferent

universities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveagenius

(天才)likeyou,DrEinstein.^^

Oneevening,onthewayto47university,EinsteinsaidtohisdriverHans,

"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoid48(give)myspeechtonight,butIdon'twantto

makemylisteners49(disappoint).“"Iknow50todo,“saidHans."I've

listenedsomanytimesthatIcangivethespeechforyou.Youcantrust51

So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hans52(lead)tothefrontofthe

hallwhileEinsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehisspeechwithout53

(difficult),andjoinedintheapplause(掌声)attheend.

However,beforeHansleft,amanaskedhimaverydifficultquestion.Einsteinturned

pale."Ohno!”hethought.t4Nowwe're54trouble?5ButHansjustlaughedand

said:"Mydrivercananswersuchaneasyquestion.Hans,please."Einsteinstoodupand

answeredthequestionperfectly.

Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansoffered55

(drive).^No.^laughedEinstein.<4Ifsapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.^^

六、材料作文

56.近年来，我国一直很重视青少年的安全教育，作为初中学生，相信你也了解

了不少安全防范知识，请你根据下表提示，以“HowtoKeepSafe”为题，写一篇短文向

校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。

HowtoKeepSafe

Traffictrafficlights,electricbikes

Swimmingrivers,swimmingpool

InternetIDnumber,code(密码)

试卷第8页，共9页

If,danger

注意：

1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenot

carefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.

试卷第9页，共9页

参考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了传统的葡萄牙晚餐、葡萄牙的蛋挞、博物馆、蹦极等景点和食物。

1.

细节理解题，根据“Oneofthedifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.”可知葡式蛋挞与

传统的广东蛋挞不同之处在于焦糖色的顶部，故选及

2.

细节理解题，根据“TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingita

GuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestbungeejumpintheworld.”可知澳门塔的AJHackett蹦极

跳高233米，是世界上最高的蹦极跳吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。

3.

推理判断题，本文介绍了"TraditionalPortuguesedinner、Portugueseeggtart>Museums>

BungeeJump”传统的葡萄牙晚餐、葡萄牙的蛋挞、博物馆、蹦极等景点和食物，可知应该

是来自旅游报刊，故选D。

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了一位富人每天分面包给贫穷的孩子，其中一个小女孩子每天不会跟大家去争抢

最大的面包，而是拿剩下的小面包，并且感谢富人的善良。她的行为让富人很动容，后来

富人把钱币放在最小的面包里奖励小女孩。

4.

细节理解题，根据“Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstood

quietlyindistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,

答案第1页，共12页

whichwasleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome."可知玛丽没有和其他孩

子打架，而是静静地站在远处，等其他孩子走后，自己拿走了放在篮子里最小的那块。故

选Ao

5.

细节理解题，根据“Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Always

beassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.”可知富人把这些车艮币放进最小的面包

里，是给玛丽的奖赏。希望她永远要像现在这样满足、平和、感恩。故选C。

6.

推理判断题，根据"Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,'Takethemoneybacktothecookat

once.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Hurryup,Mary」“妈妈让玛丽把钱

还回去，可知妈妈是一个诚实的人，故选D。

7.

主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文讲述了一位富人每天分面包给贫穷的孩子，其中一个小女

孩子每天不会跟大家去争抢最大的面包，而是拿剩下的小面包，并且感谢富人的善良。后

来富人把钱币放在最小的面包里奖励小女孩。选项A“善有善报”符合语境，故选A。

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“双减”政策带来的影响及不同学生对“双减”政策的看法。

8.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjunior

highschoolstudents.”可知，“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻学生学业上的负担。故选C。

9.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsand

activities...whereIcanlearnskillsbeyondschoolwork.”可知，根据"双减”政策，学生们有更多

的时间去参加社团和活动，并学习感兴趣的技能。故选B。

10.

答案第2页，共12页

细节理解题。根据第一段“After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedto

offerextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduring

winterandsummervacations.”可知，"双减''政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额

外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中，只有B选项math属于学科教育课程。故选

Bo

11.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Butthey

thinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”和最后一段"Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenis

lightened,self^discipline（自律）becomesthekey."可知，"双减”政策虽然减少了作业负担和考

试，但学生的自律就很关键，可知，他们想告诉我们“自律对于学生来说更加重要了故

选Ao

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章阐述了一份关于鱼的记忆力的研究报告结果，说明某些鱼类的

记忆力甚至可以长达12天，并且讨论了好的记忆力可以给鱼类带来哪些益处。

12.

细节理解题。根据“Itmayseemthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey've

been,andtheydon'trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends-everymomentintheirlifewouldbe

likeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.”可知人们普遍认为鱼类不记得它们吃了什么,或者它

们在哪里，它们也不认得你或者它们的任何一个朋友——它们生命中的每一个瞬间就像看

到这个世界的第一眼。故选A。

13.

词句猜测题。根据“Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements."可知

研究者们使用电脑软件去监控鱼的运动轨迹。由此可知monitor在此意为“监控”或“检查”，

可用check来替换。故选D。

14.

答案第3页，共12页

推理判断题。根据"Actually,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12

daysago”可知事实上，某些鱼类甚至可以记得长达12天前的事件。第二段接着讲述了关于

对美洲慈酗的训练实验，结果证实了这种鱼可以记得12天前的事件。故选C。

15.

推理判断题。根据"Iffishareabletorememberacertainareawithsafefood,theywillbeableto

gobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks”可知如果鱼类记得有安全食物的某个区

域，它们就可以回到那个区域，而不用受到存活的威胁，说明如果鱼类有好的记忆力的

话，那它们就可以记得有食物的地方并存活下去。故选B。

16.A

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。

16.

根据下文中“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.''可

知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想

拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用TohaveafHend,youmustlearnto

beone.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友故选A。

17.

根据上文中“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend*strust.”

可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚

相待，所以此处使用Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.表示“好朋

友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。

18.

根据上文中"Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandffeelings."和下文中"Theytellyour

friendwhatisimportanttoyou."可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受

会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此

答案第4页，共12页

处使用Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值“。故选E。

19.

根据上文中“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.“可知，谈论问题可以使问题

更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststep

insolvingtheproblem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。

20.

根据下文中“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.”可知，此处使用Notwo

friendshipsareeverexactyalike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有

三个共同点:故选C。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了学生从初中毕业走向高中可能会遇到新的挑战；故而给学生就如何面对挑战、

解决问题提出了几点建议。

21.

句意：你已经熟悉了中学的学习环境，感觉就像在家一样。

isfdt被感觉;ffeels感觉；isfueling正感觉;willfbel将感觉。根据“Youhavebeenfamiliar

withthelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,andit...”可知，时态为一般现在时，句子

主语是it,故用三单形式。故选B。

22.

句意：进入高中后，你可能会面临一些新的挑战。

enter进入；entering进入，动名词；entered进入，过去式；entersiSAo根据

“After...highschool”可知，介词after后面用动名词形式。故选B。

23.

句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。

other其他的，不能单独使用；another另一个，三者及三者以上;others别人；theother

答案第5页，共12页

另一个，两者之间。根据“Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.”可知，应该是不能依赖

别人。故选C。

24.

句意：如果你的答案是“是“，在家里给自己一个安静的学习环境。

yourself你自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词。

根据"Ifyouransweris"Yes",provide…withaquietlearningenvironmentathome.“可知，此处

用反身代词，表示自己。故选A。

25.

句意：尝试将你的工作分成小任务。

like像；off偏离；through通过；into里面。根据"Trytodivideyourwork...smalltasks."可

知，固定搭配o"把……分成……:故选D。

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上的表现及成功的原因。

26.

句意：东京夏季奥运会还在后面，人们把目光转向2022年北京冬奥会。

ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；fbet脚。根据“tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.“可知是

眼睛看向冬奥会。故选B。

27.

答案第6页，共12页

句意：自由滑雪者谷爱凌，18岁，看起来是这场赛事的超级明星。

event赛事；club俱乐部;school学校;task任务。根据"lookstobethesuperstarofthe...”及

常识可知谷爱凌是此次冬奥会的明星。故选A。

28.

句意：父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月谷决定去为中国2022年冬奥会而竞

赛。

America美国；Asia亚洲I；China中国；Europe欧洲|。根据“Justtwomonthslater,shebagged

herfirstgoldmedal（金牌）forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.”可知谷爱凌是代表中国

参赛。故选C。

29.

句意：当她在国际滑雪联合会和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上赢得了1个铜牌和2个金牌时她的

优势继续增加。

planned计划；required要求；preferred更喜欢；continued继续。根据"asshewonone

bronze（铜牌）andtwogoldmedalsattheInternational...”可矢口是优势继续增力口。故选D。

30.

句意：人们说她是有天赋的。

talented有天赋的；kind善良的；excellent杰出的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ButGusaysthat

talentcountedfor（占据）“onlyonepercenf,ofherwins”可知上文是指人们认为她是有天赋

的。故选A。

31.

句意：但是谷说她的天赋只占据她获胜的1%,并补充说她的努力才是关键。

habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck幸运；effort努力。根据"addingthather...isthekey”及"While

goingtoschool,Gumayonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihilland

back,doingherhomework...”可知是后天的努力促使她的成功。故选D。

32.

句意：她花8小时来回滑雪山，在路上做作业并充分利用在山上的时间去练习滑雪。

skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；climbing爬；hiking远足。根据"Shespenteighthoursgoingtothe

skihillandback”可知是练习滑雪。故选A。

33.

句意：谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，这当中的许多项目在近些

答案第7页，共12页

年才出名。

believed相信;joined加入;known著名的；imagined想象。根据"thereinrecentyears.“可知

是项目最近才出名。故选C。

34.

句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美控制她的身体并做别人做不了的技

巧时。

slowly慢慢地；perfectly完美地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地。根据”...controlsher

bodyanddoestricks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.“可知是很好的控制身体。故选B。

35.

句意：但是更重要的