2023年高考英语大纲词汇复习小练习八

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试八（bow…burn）

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.brave:n.-adv.2.breath:v.-adj.气喘吁吁的

3.broad:v.-n.4.brother:n.兄弟般的关系

5.Britian（n.）:adj./n.6.burst--

二、翻译下列词组：

1.makeagreatscientificbreakthrough：2.break/kick

thehabitof：__________

3.breakdownthebarriers：4.amanofstrongbuild:

5.break/burst/eruptintocheers:6.holdone's

breath:______________

7.breaktheice:8:breakout:

9.bringoutthebestinsb:10,inbroaddaylight:

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

l.ThecompanyisheadquarteredinBeijing,andwillsetup（分公司）

throughoutthecountry.

2.Ihadthegoodfortunetoworkwitha（极好的，优秀的）headof

departure.

3.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?Itsturningtoa

（一群）ofhighschoolkids.（2019全国H）

4.The（负担）ofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,butthe

loadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirown

children.（2011江苏）

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.Dawnisbreaking.

2.Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromother

animals?（2019江苏）

3.Thecomputer'sfeaturesaredetailedinourbrochure.

4.Hecamedownthehillcarryingabucketofwater.

5.Theremightbeabugintheprogramme.

6.Unlessyouchangeyourlightbulbs,youwon'tsaveanyenergy.

7.Becarefulnottobumpyourheadonthelowroof.

8.Theburglargainedaccessthroughthewindow.

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Manyofthewoodenhouseswereburntthegroundinthegreatfire.

2.Theconcert(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.

3.“Somenightsmyheart[break]tohavetopickbetweenmykids

andstudyingforexamsorpapers/shesays.(2020山东)

4.Travellersatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.

5.Manybandsbreakbecauseofpersonalityclashesbetweenthe

musicians.

6.Bearsbuildfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergy

enoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.(2013浙江)

7.ChristophePireswasbornand(bring)upinFrance,buthespeaks

Englishfluently.

8.Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbring,although

abouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

9.Hissuccesswasalongstory,butbrief,hesucceededaftermany

failures.

六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(bury)inherwork,shedidn'tnoticemecomingin.

2.Soweekslater;atmy13thbirthdayparty,inspiredbyher(brave),

Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto

hideawaybehindmyscarf.

3.Moodyandimpatient,(burden)byfearsthatnoneofus

realizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.

(2014江苏)

4.Hiseyes(bright)whenhesawus.

5.1heardburstofdistantgunfire.

6.I'dliketoworkabroadto(broad)myhorizons.

7.Philstood,hishead(bow)inshame.

七、完型填空：

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s

cametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryfora

appointment(约会)at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himit

wouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isaw

him39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy--mypatient

didn't41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletaking

careofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursing

hometoeatbreakfastwithhis43Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehad

notbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,

“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyou

are?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."Ihadto

holdback50asheleft.

NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.The

happiestpeopledon't53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthe

storm,buthowtodanceintherain.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break

37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling

38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after

39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding

40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not

41.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway

42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened

43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister

44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there

45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry

46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already

47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect

48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied

49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still

50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment

51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove

52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition

53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently

54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try

55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试八（bow-burn）参考

答案

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.brave:n.bravery-adv.bravely

2上reath:v.breathe-adj.气喘吁吁的breathless

3.broad:v.broaden-n.breadth4.brother:

n.brotherhood兄弟般的关系

5.Britian（n.）:adj./n.British6上urst

-burst-burst

三、翻译下列词组：

1.makeagreatscientificbreakthrough：取得科学上重大突破_______

2.break/kickthehabitof：戒掉…的习惯____3.breakdownthebarriers：

—消除隔阂

4.amanofstrongbuild:体格健壮的人-5.break/burst/eruptinto

cheers:___突然欢呼起来6.holdone'sbreath:_屏住呼吸_______7.

breaktheice:打破僵局一

8:breakout:火灾，战争等突然爆发_________

9.bringoutthebestinsb:使某人表现出最好的一面10.inbroaddaylight:

在光天化日下

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

l.ThecompanyisheadquarteredinBeijing,andwillsetupbranches（分

公司）throughoutthecountry.

2.Ihadthegoodfortunetoworkwithabrilliant（极好的，优秀的）

headofdeparture.

3.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It*sturningtoa

bunch（一群）ofhighschoolkids.（2019全国II）

4.Theburden（负担］ofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,but

theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirown

children.（2011江苏）

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.Dawnisbreaking..破晓.

2.Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromother

animals?（2019江苏）消除，弥补（差距）

3.Thecomputer'sfeaturesaredetailedinourbrochure.

_小册子.

4.Hecamedownthehillcarryingabucketofwater.通

5.Theremightbeabugintheprogramme.（计算机程序的）

故障，毛病

6.Unlessyouchangeyourlightbulbs,youwon*tsaveanyenergy.灯泡

7.Becarefulnottobumpyourheadonthelowroof.撞

8.Theburglargainedaccessthroughthewindow.盗贼______

五、在空白处填入i个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确版7

1.Manyofthewoodenhouseswereburnttothegroundinthegreat

fire.

2.Theconcertwillbebroadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)live

tomorrowevening.

3.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreaking(break)tohavetopick

betweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers/shesays.(2020山东)

4.Travellersonatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.

5.Manybandsbreakupbecauseofpersonalityclashesbetweenthe

musicians.

6.Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergy

enoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.(2013浙江)

7.ChristophePireswasbomandbrought(bring)upinFrance,buthe

speaksEn