阅读理解之七选五 解析版 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（10月）

专题04（阅读理解之七选五）解析版

01重庆市西南大学附中2021-2022学年高三上期第二次月考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：如何解决生活中许多问题

Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayand

everywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotherone

comesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesby

learningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:

Getthefacts.

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyour

problemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtoget

facts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.16

Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutfor

someotherperson.17Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefacts

bothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.

18

Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevarioussteps

youcouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?Whatcan

Idoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoa

decision.

Actonthatdecision.

19.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeeping

busy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.

20Ofyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:46Itisso;itcan*tbeotherwise.''Don't

permitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.

A.Analyzethefacts.

B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.

C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.

D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.

E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.

F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.

G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.

【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何解决生活中许多问题。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动，同

时也要学会接受一些不可避免的事情。

【16题详解】根据下一段讲的是了解事实的两种方法，故选F项“这有两个方法可以以清楚和客观的方式

帮你看清事实”引出下文，并且选项中的facts和本段的标题句“Gelthefacts.”相呼应。故选F。

[17题详解】根据前一句提到"Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthis

informationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为其他人收集信息而

不是为自己）”可知，这样可以帮你得到冷静和公平的证据，故选D项。

[18题详解】根据第四段提到“Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.And

writeoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（当你焦虑时，写

下让你焦虑的问题，并写出所有你可能采取的各种步骤和每个步骤的可能结果）”可知，这是在分析事实，

故选A项。

【19题详解】根据标题所提到“Actonthatdecision”（就这个决定采取行动）可知，G项“如果你不采取行

动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费”符合语境，故选G项。

[20题详解】根据下方提到“Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:"Itisso;itcan'tbe

otherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了“）”可知I,这里要接受一些事情，

B项“接受一些不能避免的事情“符合语境。故选B项。

02四川省绵阳南山中学2021-2022学年高三上期入学考试英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：爆米花

WhyDoMovieTheatersServePopcorn?

Thesavorysmell.Thecrunchybite.Thebutteryfinish.Americanswillrecognizethesmellandflavoroftheir

favoritemoviegoingsnackanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyes

focusonthebigscreen?

16Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersand

forcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment.

17Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.

Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.18ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaand

becamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,

anditgoteasierin1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturya

largenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.19

Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthistreatduring

theGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornand

movies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.20Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatersbegantohave

theirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheaters

keptthemovietheaterindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.

A.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.

B.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.

C.Therefore,movietheatersattractedmoreandmorecustomers.

D.Thesecretofpopcorn'spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.

E.It'salsothenameforthespecifictypeofcomthatisusedtomakethesnack.

F.Theaterswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellrightoutsideforadailyfee.

G.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatersbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.

16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、

制作工艺的发展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。

[16题详解】根据后文“Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapfbr

sellersandfbrcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment.（主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。

爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备）”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电

影院零食的一些原因。后文中thesnack指代A选项中popcorno故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了

典型的电影零食''符合语境，故选A。

[17题详解】根据后文'4Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen4爆米花就是这样被引入银幕

的）''可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影

院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选G。

[18题详解】根据上文“Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.（爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米）“以

及后文“ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.（它最初生长

在中美洲，19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来）”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文则提到

了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Popcorn。

故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称“符合语境，故选E。

[19题详解】根据上文“Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierin

1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberof

independentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.（与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了1885

年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机发明后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及）”

可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，

B选项中they指代上文alargenumberofindependentpopcornsupplierso故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先

一样"符合语境，故选B。

[20题详解】根据上文“Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularity

ofthistreatduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitems

suchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.（因为爆米花制作便宜，所以买起来也便宜，这

使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，

于是这两个行业开始合作）“可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何

合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，故选

Fo

03宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：语言的力量

Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Ildoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesor

someoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

16We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreand

moreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk"helpsusmotivateourselves,

rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talk

tendstobenegative.17

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbe

awarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemight

usewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.

18

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.We

rememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:19Ifwhat

wewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeak

positively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.20Willweuseour

wordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

A.Isitloving?

B.HowshouldIsayit?

C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.

D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.

E.Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords.

F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.

G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.

16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我

们。

[16题详解】后文Werreusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.（然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认）

与C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.（我们所有人都会时不时自言自语）承接自然，后文的it指代选项的

内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。

[17题详解】前文Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.（但是，要清楚多达

77%的自言自语倾向于消极）与G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（因此，我们应该只

对自己说鼓励的话）承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。

[18题详解】前文Forexample,whenreluminganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduring

theexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.（例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们

在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你）F.However,criticallanguage

maycauseangeranddefense.（然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗）承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，

且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。

[19题详解】前文Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:（在说话之前，我们应该问问自己）与A.Is

itloving?（它是表示关爱的话吗？）承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。

[20题详解】前文Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,build

self-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.（当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以

提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好）与D.Negativewordsdestroyall由ose由ings.（消极的话语会毁

掉所有这一切）承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的

Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest,故选D项。

04宁夏吴忠中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：防范新冠肺炎支招

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwith

thecoronavirusorotherflu-likediseases.

16Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoap

andwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Keepsocialdistancing.17Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfrom

hismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingthe

COVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptonine

days.Onceconlaminated（弄脏）,handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.18

Promoterespiratoryhygiene（呼吸道卫生）.Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelbowor

facialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.19

Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,

evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,a

coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.

20Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.

B.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.

C.Ifnot,youareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.

D.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.

E.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

F.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.

G.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.

【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G

【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了世界卫生组织关于保护自己免受冠状病毒或其他流感类疾病感染几点建

议。

[16题详解】此处是标题句，根据下文CleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullyWashingyourhandskillsviruses

可知本段是介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项Washyourhandsfrequently.表达了此意，概括了本

段内容。故选A。

【17题详解】本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍有病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果距离近会被传染。F项：

与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。符合本段内容，下文说明了原因。故选F。

【18题详解】本段建议避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛，鼻子

或嘴。E项：从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病。选项中的there指的是上文提到的youreyes,nose

ormouth»故选E。

【19题详解】本段建议提升呼吸道卫生。上句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。

B项：然后立即把用过的纸巾扔到专门提供的垃圾箱里。与上句承接，选项中的tissue与上句facialtissue

一致，故选B。

【20题详解】上句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。G项：提前

打电话可以让卫生官员迅速引导你去正确的卫生机构。与上文承接，healthofficial是关键词，故选G。

05江西省靖安中学2021届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：语言的力量

Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantake

tomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.

GetEnoughSleep

Getting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat'scalledasleepdeceit（不足）,whichmakesyoulesssharp

mentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetest

andcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.

StudySmarter

18Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.

ThiswillensuretheyYemostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimate

howlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouif

youcancarefullyreadorjustskim,howmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.

Visualize（想象）Success

Aprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.

Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreate

detailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember.19

StayCalm

There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeep

breath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales（呼气）.

A.Beorganizedwithyourstudies.

BExtratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.

C.Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.

D.Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.

E.Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.

F.Soit'sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.

G.Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtestperformance.

16.C17.F18.A19.D20.E

【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了怎样克服考试焦虑，推荐了4种方法即要有充足的睡眠、灵活地

学习、想象成功及保持冷静，这样在考试中能取得更好的成绩.

【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：即使是最好的学生，考试也会有压力.再

根据空格下句：很幸运，有几种方法可以让你的压力更加以控制，可知考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响，

才会找方法缓解压力。故此空选C。

【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetestand

cangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.用这种方式，你不必为测试熬夜，能够好好休息.可知只

在考试前完成作业，才不必熬夜，好好休息.分析选项可知F项（所以在考试前完成所有的学习是非常重

要的），故选F项。

【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyou

needtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重要的事情列一张清

单，我们应该首先完成最重要的事情.可知组织好你的学习。分析选项可知A项（学习要有条理）符合题

意，故选A项。

【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolve

theinformationyou'retryingtoremember您可以创建详细的情境，你想记得的信息情况.可知此处要表达的

意思是在这个过程中你可以强化你记忆中的事实。分析选项可知选项D（强化记忆你学过的东西），分析

选项可知D项符合题意。

【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyou

calmdownquickly.有几种方法可以帮助你冷静下来；再根据空格下句：Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeep

breath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.只是闭上你的眼睛，深呼吸，坚持一会儿，然后慢慢地

呼出。呼吸可以非常有效地帮助你放松”。分析选项可知E项（呼吸练习可以非常有效地帮助你放松）符

合题意，故选E项。

06江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年10月份考试英语试卷

话题：人与社会主题：微小的影响

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworld

aroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.36Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuine

smileonthatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smiling

activatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神经肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-good

neurotransmitters（神经介质）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.37

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareported

thatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.38It

alsoexplainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenand

womenweremoreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

39

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（传染性的）?InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshown

picturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,the

researchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.40Iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.

C.Soifyou'resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.

E.HowSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.

36.D37.F38.G39.A40.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给人们带来的好处以及影响。

[36题详解】上文“Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouand

theworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeus叩pearmoreattractivetoolhers.（科学家和精神导师都同意微笑这个简单

的动作可以改变你和你周围的世界。它可以让我们在别人面前显得更有吸引力。「说明微笑能够给人们带

来许多好处，选项D“并且它甚至可以延长我们的生命。”承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。选

项中It代指上文中thesimpleactofsmiling,语义通顺。故选D项。

[37题详解]上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmittersareallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.

（当你脸上闪过微笑时，感觉良好的神经介质也会全部释放出来。「说明微笑能够释放良好的神经介质，选

项F，它们不仅能放松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压。”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的

有利作用，选项中They代指前文Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters,语义通顺。故选F项。

[38题详解】上文“AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smiling

faceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.（发表在《神经心理学》杂志上的一项研

究报告称，看到迷人的微笑面孔会激活大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。）”说明看到微笑的人的大脑某区域会

被激活，选项G“这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感到得到了回报。”承接上文，对上文进行解

释说明o选项中whenyouviewapersonsmiling和上文中seeinganattractive,smilingface语义相关。故选G

项。

[39题详解】下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious?（你知道你的微笑是会传染的吗?）"说

明本段主题讲的是，微笑是可以传染的，选项A“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做

小标题。选项中AffectsThoseAroundYou和下文中contagious语义相关。故选A项。

【40题详解】上文"Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.

Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.（当看至lj某人微笑的照片,时，研

究人员要求受试者皱眉。相反，他们发现面部表情直接与被试所看到的东西联系在一起。）”以及本段主题

说明了微笑具有传染性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部表情就和微笑联系在一起，选项C“所以，如果你

对某人微笑，他们很可能也会忍不住对你微笑。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。

故选C项。

07江苏省苏州市吴中区2021-2022学年高三上期10月份调研测试题

话题：人与社会主题：展望2045年

HowWillWeLivein2045?

Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.

You'verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyourage

couldlivetobe120now,so-at60-youTenotoldatall.

16Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyis

unhealthy,youcan"grow"anewoneinalaboratory.

Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.^^Itbecomesred.17Soyoucanprogramclothes

tochangecolorsorpatterns.

Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy

fromthesun.18Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.

Ifsbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkis

old,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.19

Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“Sleep“modetosaveenergy.In

2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.

20Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.

A.Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone（无人机）.

B.Themilkhassensorstellingwhenitissour.

C.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.

D.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.

E.Willallthiscometrue?

F.In2045,“smart"clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.

G.Thefutureismorethan25yearsawayfromnow.

16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想象了2045年一个人从早上起床到去上班的一天的生活情况。

[16题详解】下文"Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbody

isunhealthy,youcant4grow,9anewoneinalaboratory.（纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括癌症。如果你

身体的任何部分不健康，你可以在实验室里“生长”一个新的。）”说明这一段讲述未来的纳米技术可以帮助

治疗许多疾病，包括癌症这一现象，所以空白处应该与健康有关。该处为这一段首句，应该对这一段进行

总结和总领。C项“Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.（科学还发现了让人们保持健

康的神奇方法。）“引出下文，和该段语境相符。故选C项。

[17题详解】根据上文“Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.^^Itbecomesred.（当你穿上衣服

的时候，你对衬衫说“变成红色°"它就会变成红色。）Tyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsor

patterns.（这样你就可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。）”可知，这一段主要说明可以根据你的编程更改你衣服的

颜色。空处后面有So,所以该处应该是原因分析。F项“In2045,“smart"clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarry

electricity.（2045年，“智能”衣服中含有携带电的纳米颗粒。）”说明了可以改变衣服颜色的原因，符合语境。

故选F项。

[18题详解】上文"Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecause

itgetsitsenergyfromthesun.（在去厨房的路上，你想给朋友打电话。你的手机在窗边，因为它从太阳获取

能量。说明该段为未来在厨房中接打电话的场景。下文“Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomake由ecall.

（你只需摸一下外套的袖子就可以打电话了。）“说明了未来打电话的方式。D项“Butyoudon'tneedtopickup

thephone.（但是你根本不需要拿起手机。）”承上启下，说明了打电话的方便，符合语境。故选D项。

[19题详解】上文"It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge

knowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.（这是早餐时间。你伸手去拿牛奶，但

是一个声音说：“不要喝那个！”你的冰箱知道牛奶是旧的，并告诉超市送一些新鲜的牛奶。）”冰箱告诉超

市送一些新鲜牛奶。A项"Tenminuteslater,"sdeliveredbyadrone（无人机）.（十分钟后，无人机送来了。）“

承接上文，说明十分钟后，牛奶由一架无人机送达，符合语境。故选A项。

【20题详解】该段为最后一段，应该对前文进行总结。下文“PerhapsIhefulureismuchcloserihanwethink.

（也许未来比我们想象的要近得多。）''说明也许未来比我们想象的要近得多。再结合前文诸多天马行空的

想象，可以推断出空处应该是以设问的方式猜测我们的这些想象能不能实现。E项“Willallthiscometrue?

（所有这些想象都会实现吗？）“符合语境。故选E项。

08江苏省高邮中学2021-2022学年高三10月学情调研英语试题

话题：人与社会主题：旅行打包小技巧

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcasedecidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou've

forgottensomething?16Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.

KeepaBasketHandy

Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyou

canusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.17Besides,youcanjustputthe

contentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.

BuyWrinkle-freeClothing

Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefiillypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey'remadefromwrinkle-free

materials.18They'llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.

KeepOldPackingLists

Chancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritem