辽宁省锦州市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

辽宁省锦州市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.David. B.Mike. C.John.【答案】C【原文】M:Davidhasjustphonedmeandsaidthathecouldn’tattendtheparty.Heisn’tfeelingverywellnow.W:So,we’llhavethreepeopleabsent.JohnistravelingwithhisparentsabroadandMikehastostaylateattheoffice.2.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondontakeoff?W:ThenextoneisFlight12ateleven,gate10.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【原文】M:Homeatlast!ThatwasthelasttimewehadaholidayintheLakeDistrict.W:Itwasbeautiful!Atleastitdidn’tsnow.M:Iwouldhavepreferredsnowtoconstantrain.Wehadneverseenthesunthere!4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabeach. B.Inahospital. C.Overthephone.【答案】C【原文】W:SanFranciscoGeneralHospital.M:Hello.Thisisanemergency.Canyoupleasesendanambulance?W:OK,OK.Justtrytocalmdown,sir.Andtellmewhereyouare.M:Right.Uh,weareatLaTraviataRestaurantinNorthBeach.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Deliversomebadnews. B.Findanewposition. C.Makeaspeech.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mverysorry.I’mnotinthepositiontotellyouthisbutI’mcertainlyveryworried.W:Don’tmakeabigspeechabouthowsorryyouare.Justgiveittomestraight.M:Wehavetolayoffsomeworkersandyou’reoneofthem.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewentjogging. C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSundaynight.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,Amy?W:Letmethink.Oh,IwentshoppingonFridayeveningandboughtsomedailynecessitiesfortheapartment.M:Whatdidyouget?W:Oh,sometowelsandanewtoothbrush.Saturdaywasn’ttoobad.Iwentjogginginthemorningandwenttothegymintheafternoon.Butafterallthatexercise,IwastootiredtodoanythingonSaturdaynight.M:SohowaboutSunday?W:Itwasgreat!Iwentoutonadatewithareallygreatmanthatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowmuchtimeisleftforthemantopickGretaup?A.45minutes. B.25minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemaniscrazy?A.Hedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.He’llbuyfoodattheairport.C.Heatetheappleinherbag.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Slowdown,Adam.You’redrivinglikeamadman.M:ItoldGretaI’dpickherupat9:45.Herplanelandsat9:20.W:Relax.It’sjust9o’clocknow.There’splentyoftime.M:Isupposeso.W:Didyouhavebreakfastyet?M:No.Ijumpedoutofbedthismorningandranoutofthefrontdoor.Ididn’thavetimetoeat.W:I’vegotanappleinmybag,ifyouwantit.M:Haveyougotanythingelse?W:Pens,pencils,anotebook…butnothingtoeat.Justtheapple,I’mafraid.M:I’llpicksomethingupattheairport.W:Areyoucrazy?Food’salwaystentimesmoreexpensiveattheairport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?A.Foratrip. B.Forfurtherstudies. C.Forvolunteerwork.11.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?A.Thelocalstudents. B.Thelocalgovernment. C.Thelocalbusinessmen.12.What’stheaimoftheproject?A.Toexploreanisland. B.Tohelpthepoorstudents. C.Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:WhereexactlydidyougointhePhilippines?M:IwasinDavaoCityThevolunteerorganizationhasanofficeandsomestudentdormsthere.W:Canyoutalkabouttheorganization?M:Sure.TheorganizationiscalledtheStudentVolunteerOrganization.Theyorganizetripsforuniversitystudentstogoabroadanddovolunteerwork—youknow,doingthingsthathelpthecountryandthepeople.Forexample,oneproject,weplantedtreesinanareaoftheislandwherealotoftreeshadbeencutdownyearsago.Wegotlocalelementaryschoolstudentstohelpusbecausethegoaloftheprojectwastoteachyoungpeopleabouttheenvironment.W:That’sgreat.Soyoudecidedtogobecausetheenvironmentisimportanttoyou?M:Yes,Ithinkit’severyone’sresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whodoesthispenbelongto?A.Theman’sson. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.14.Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?A.Purple. B.Black. C.Yellow.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.$13. B.$14. C.$11.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Comeagaintomorrow. B.Buyanotherpennow. C.Waitforthewoman’scall.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,mysonanddaughterboughtthispenhereformywife’sbirthday,butitdoesn’twork,soI’dliketoexchangeit.W:Letmesee.Wasitdroppedoranything?M:No,butyoucanseethatthepointisbentalittlebit.W:Yes,itis,isn’tit?We’dbehappytoexchangeitforyou.ButI’mafraidwedon’thaveanotherpurpleone.Weonlyhavethispeninblackoryellownow.M:Mywifedoesn’treallycareforeitherofthosecolors.W:Wehaveonewitharedleathercover.That’sthreedollarsmore.M:Thechildrenworkedhardtosaveuptheelevendollarsforthisone.TheywouldprobablybeupsetifIpaidforpartoftheirpresent.W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanotherpenjustlikethisone.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:We’dbeveryhappyto.Itwilltakeaweekortendays.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesin.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity’sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs. B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts. C.Bydistributingsomecash.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】W:SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers(Detroit,ClevelandandBuffaloarethebiggestSweetestDaycities).Butthisholidayisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.SweetestDayiscelebratedtomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriendsandrelatives.Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity’sorphansandpatientstoooftenfeltforgotten,formedinthemindanideaofshowingthemthattheywerenot.Hedidthisbythedistributionofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthemonaSaturdayinOctober.Intheyearsthatfollowed,otherresidentsbegantoparticipateintheevent,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theDaybecameanoccasionforacknowledgingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Soontheideabeganspreadingtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforanadventureforyourkids,SummerCishereforyou.Wehaveroundedupsomebestcampstokeepyourthrillseekersbusyallday.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine(海洋的)biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.Itoffersthreeone-weeksessionsforboysandgirlsaged8-13.Address:ToyonBay,SanBruno,CaliforniaPhone:(800)645-1423Steve&Kate’sCampThesummercamptrustskidstochoosetheirownadventureinfilm,fashiondesign,breadmaking,paintingandsomuchmore.Steve&Kate’sCampoffersasafeenvironmentwherekidsaged6-12canbethemselvesandexploretheirpassions.Andbecausethey’remakingtheirownchoices,theyfindasenseofmeaningintheiractivities.Address:150PacificAve,SanFranciscoPhone:(415)389-5437SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsKidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimalsThey’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Address:Cosby,TennesseePhone:(866)876-8952LakeGreeleyCampLakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.ThecampisownedandoperatedbytheBuynakFamily,whohavegivenchildrenfun-filled,safesummerexperiencesforover50years.Itwelcomesboysandgirlsaged6-15.Address:222GreeleyLakeRd,Greeley,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)685-7196Ifyouarenotinterestedintheabove,pleaseclickhereformorecamps.21.WhatcankidsdoatCatalinaSeaCamp?A.Learnreallifeskillsaboutswimming.B.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmarinelife.C.EnjoysummersunshineonCatalinaIsland.D.Meetsomefamousmarinebiologyscientists.22.Ifa5-year-oldboywantstojoinasummercamp,hecanchoose________.A.CatalinaSeaCamp B.LakeGreeleyCampC.Steve&Kate’sCamp D.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps23.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeGreeleyCamp?A.Itisrunbythegovernment. B.Itisanewly-foundedsummercamp.C.Itoffersaccommodationtokids. D.Itisequippedwithafungameroom.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CatalinaSeaCamp部分“CatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine(海洋的)biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.(卡塔琳娜海洋夏令营是一个海洋探险和海洋生物夏令营，位于卡塔琳娜岛的托扬湾。海洋科学教师带领探索，提供帮助辨认，解释关系，并教授海洋环境中的科学知识)”可知，在CatalinaSeaCamp活动中，孩子们可以学习到海洋生命的知识。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps部分“Kidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimals.(所有年龄段的孩子都可以享受为期一周的动物世界之旅)”可知，SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps活动对孩子年龄不限，五岁的男孩可以参加。其他几个活动，孩子年龄限制在六岁或更大的孩子。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据LakeGreeleyCamp部分“LakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.(格里利湖夏令营是一个私家过夜夏令营，位于宾夕法尼亚州的波科诺山脉)”可知，在LakeGreeleyCamp可以过夜，由此推断该活动是提供食宿的。故选C项。BEricRaviliouswasoneofthegreatestwatercoloristsofthe20thcentury,lovedforhispaintingsoffamousEnglishlandmarks.Whilehewasamasterpainteranddesigner,hisanothergreatrolewasasawarartist.Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?Ravilious’swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.Ravilious’ssoftcolors,cartoon-likefigures,tranquiltidepoolsandskyeasetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious’sgreateststrengths.Fromhispaintingswecanseehisfirmcontrolofthewatercolor,hiscalmexpressionandattentiontodetail,showinghisextraordinaryinsightandexpression.Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.Heoftenworkedinverydangeroussituations:sometimespaintingonthedeckofamilitaryshipwithfightersflyingoverheadormovingatsuchspeedthathispaintsmightbeflyingeverywhere.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren’sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee(难民)childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious’spaintings.Intheirrespectiveways,theyalldescribewarinaninnocentandalmostnaïve(幼稚的)manner.Infact,thecrueltyofwarcannotbeunderstoodbyeveryonebecauseitisinhumanandinhumane.”Heconcludes,“Seeninthislight,whatEricRaviliousdidenablesustolookatwarwithacalmmind.Thisistrulyspecial.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph2mean?A.Pure. B.Peaceful. C.Dangerous. D.Extraordinary.25.WhatmakesRaviliousagreatwarartist?A.Hispaintingtheme. B.Hisinnocenceandpurity.CHiscontrolofthewatercolor. D.Hisattitudeandstrongpersonalstyle.26.HowareEricRavilious’spaintingssimilartochildren’spaintings?A.Theydescribedwarinasimilarmanner.B.Theycouldonlybeunderstoodbychildren.C.Theywerepaintedinsimilarshadesofcolor.D.Theyhelpedpeopletoknowthecrueltyofwar.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarArt:CruelBeauty B.WarArt:PureandInnocentC.EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtist D.EricRavilious:AnInnocentMan【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Ravilious’swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.(拉维利乌斯的战争艺术以其纯真而闻名)”及后半句“easetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.(缓解了战场上明显的危险和威胁)”可知，拉维里乌斯艺术作品有柔和的色彩，卡通般的人物，宁静的潮汐池和天空。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静的”之意。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious’sgreateststrengths.(忠于自己的风格是拉维利乌斯最大的优点之一)”和“Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.(他不注重风格，而是注重他的态度和表达方式。他在主题中加入了强烈的个人色彩。这就是他伟大的原因)”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren’sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee(难民)childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious’spaintings.(他的战争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和EricRavilious的画非常相似)”可知，埃里克·拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?(2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtist.(埃里克·拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CKenya’streeplantingplanturnsouttobeofgreatbenefittoboththeenvironmentandtheKenyans.Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.Theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisonaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees,aswellasdevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“Environmentisthefoundationofdevelopment,anditcannolongercontinuebeingtakenforgranted.IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.28.WhatistheGreenGenerationInitiativeintendedfor?A.Raisingmoney. B.Makingpolicies.C.Educatingtheadults. D.Fightingclimatechange.29Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised. B.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved. D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.30.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Sickness. B.Watershortage. C.Starvation. D.Economiccrisis.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Honestanddetermined. B.Considerateandresponsible.C.Friendlyandoptimistic. D.Cooperativeandhumorous.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.(“绿色一代倡议”于2016年由ElizabethWathuti在她21岁时发起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。)”可知，这个倡议的目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.(自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植了3万多棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要性。)”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.(超过200万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。)”可知，肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.(我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水，”她补充道。)”可知，ElizabethWathuti是一个负责的人；根据“Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.(到目前为止，他们已经种植了30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养)”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。DWatchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfutureaonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2and3?A.24healthyoldpeopletookpartinthestudy.B.Allthevolunteershadbettereyesightafterthestudy.C.Thetherapywasmoreeffectivewhenusedonceaweek.D.Thetimeofdayfortreatmentwasvitalinthenewstudy.33.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers. B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers. D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.34.Whatistheteam’sattitudetothefutureofredlighttherapy?A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Conservative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyes.D.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。)”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但该团队的乐观结果仍然是基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，这项研究中的健康志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,’Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.(杰弗里说：‘在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。’考虑到每台设备的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋)”可知，不久的将来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Watchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.(伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的方法。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou’reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.____36____Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.____37____Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms(细菌)andtheviruses.____38________39____Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.____40____Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don’tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.D【36题详解】根据上文“Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Washyourhands.(洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.(仔细洗手20秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avoidthecrowd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RussellLedetonceservedintheNavyafterhighschool.Thenhewentbacktocollegetostudyorganicchemistry.To____41____himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____42____guard.WhileRussellnow____43____thatworkinghistoryas“____44____beginnings,”itwasthefiveyearshespentworkinginthat____45____thatledtohisimportant____46____.Asasecurityguard,hesawthe____47____needformedicalstaff—anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhel