辽宁省丹东市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

辽宁省丹东市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Keepmoneysafeintheroom.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoafterfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn23JulythesummerOlympicGamesstartedinTokyo,Japan.Thisyear’sOlympicswerealittledifferentbecausefournewsportsappearedfortheveryfirsttime-karate(空手道),skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing.◆KarateThisisaJapanesefightingtechniquecreatedhundredsofyearsago.Therearetwoevents,calledkataandkumite.Inkata,athletesmakeasetofmovesagainstavirtualopponentandreceivescoresbasedonhowwelltheydo.AttheTokyoOlympics,SandraSanchezplayedaclosematchagainstKiyouShimizutoseizegoldinthefinal.Inkumite,twoathletesfightagainsteachother.Pointsarescoredbyhittingpartsoftheopponent’sbody.◆SkateboardingOfallthenewsports,skateboardingisparticularlyeye-catching.Parkisoneoftwoskateboardingevents.Athletesskateinemptycourses.Theyusetheslopestodotricksandarescoredaccordingtohowdifficulttheirtricksare.Theothereventiscalledstreet,basedonstreetskateboarding.Thecourseincludesbenches,stairs,wallsandotherblocks.◆SportclimbingClimberscompeteinthreeevents(speed,boulderingandlead).Theirscoresareputtogethertodecidethewinner.Inspeed,twoclimbersraceagainsteachotherastheygoupa15-metre-highwall.Inbouldering,athletesaretimedonhowquicklytheycanclimbupseveralfixedroutesona4.5-metre-highwall.Inlead,competitorsmustclimbashighastheycanupa15-metrewallwithinaspecifictime.◆SurfingThisisaneventwhichdependsheavilyonweatherconditions.Surferswillreceiveascorefromzeroto10foreverywavesurfed.SurfingisahugepartofHawaiiancultureandhistory.CarissaMoore,whoisfromHawaii,defeatedBuitendagBiancaaandwonthegoldmedalinwomen’ssurfingthisyear.1.WhoisthefirstOlympicgoldmedalistinwomen’skata?A.SandraSanchez. B.KiyouShimizu.C.CarissaMoore. D.BuitendagBiancaa.2.Whicheventreliesgreatlyonweatherconditions?A.Karate. B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing. D.Surfing.3.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?A.Theyallincludethreedifferentevents.B.TheyalloriginatedfromAsiancountries.C.Theywereallcreatedhundredsofyearsago.D.TheywereallnewsportsattheTokyoOlympics.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据◆Karate部分的“Inkata,athletesmakeasetofmovesagainstavirtualopponentandreceivescoresbasedonhowwelltheydo.AttheTokyoOlympics,SandraSanchezplayedaclosematchagainstKiyouShimizutoseizegoldinthefinal.(在形法中，运动员与虚拟对手进行一系列动作，并根据他们的表现获得分数。在东京奥运会上，SandraSanchez在决赛中与KiyouShimizu势均力敌，夺得金牌。)”可知，第一位奥运女子空手道形法冠军是SandraSanchez，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据◆Surfing部分的“Thisisaneventwhichdependsheavilyonweatherconditions.(这一项目很大程度上取决于天气状况。)”可知，很大程度上取决于天气状况的是冲浪。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thisyear’sOlympicswerealittledifferentbecausefournewsportsappearedfortheveryfirsttime-karate(空手道),skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing.(今年的奥运会略有不同，因为首次出现了四个新项目——空手道、滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪。)”可知，这四种运动的共同点是这些都是东京奥运会的新项目。故选D。BThebelovedultramarathonercrossedthefinishlineinCentralParklessthanoneyearafterbeingthoughtcancer-free.InJuly2020,theultrarunningcommunitywasshockedtofindoutthatTommyRiversPuzeyhadbeendiagnosedwithanunusualcancer.Sincethen,RiversPuzey,hasbeenfightingforhislife,anditappearsthatheiswinning.Asidefrombeingawell-knownultrarunner,RiversPuzeyisafathertothreeyounggirlsandhusbandtohiswife,StephanieCatudal.HehadbeenstrugglingwithCOVID-likesymptomsforseveralweeksinthehospitalwhenhefinallyreceivedhisdiagnosis.Hisconditionbecameworsequickly,andbyOctober,hehadlost70poundsandwasthoughtunsuitableforabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)becausehewastooweak.AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy(化疗),hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission(有所缓解).Oneyearlater,hisannouncementthathe’dsignedupfortheNewYorkCityMarathoncausedhisloyalfollowerstoraiseeyebrows.Heslowlymadehiswaythroughthecity,smilingandhigh-fivingpeopleashewent,andcrossedthefinishlineinCentralParkincompletedarkness.OnceaconfidentU.S.OlympicTrialsmarathoner,hecalledcompletingthemarathon“thesinglemostdifficultathleticachievement”he’severaccomplished.RiversPuzey’sfightisnotoveryet.Thedoctorshavegivenhima90percentchancethathiscancerwillreturnwithoutabonemarrowtransplant,soheisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy,followedbyabonemarrowtransplant.4.WhatcanweknowaboutRiversPuzey?A.HewasdiagnosedwithCOVID-19.B.Hestruggledtosupporthisfamily.C.Hecompletedthemostdifficultmarathon.D.Heexperiencedadifficultprocessofrecovery.5.Whatwasthefans’reactiontoRiversPuzey’sparticipationintheNewYorkCityMarathon?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.C.Content. D.Heart-broken.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRiversPuzey?A.Enterprisingandsuccessful. B.Responsibleanddevoted.C.Toughanddetermined. D.Considerateandwarm-hearted.7.WhyisRiversPuzeybuildinguphisstrengthnow?A.Toavoidtransplantingbonemarrow.B.Toprepareforthefollow-uptreatment.C.Toimprovehisrankinginthemarathon.D.Tosetagoodexampletoothersbyhisaction.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是受人喜爱的超级马拉松运动员在被认为治愈癌症不到一年之后，就在中央公园冲过了终点线。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy,hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission.(根据他在Instagram上的帖子，他在医院住了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经过6轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)”可知，他经历了一个艰难的康复过程。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Oneyearlater,hisannouncementthathe’dsignedupfortheNewYorkCityMarathoncausedhisloyalfollowerstoraiseeyebrows.(一年后，他宣布自己已报名参加纽约市马拉松赛，这引起了他的忠实追随者们的惊讶。)”可知，粉丝们对RiversPuzey参加纽约市马拉松感到惊讶，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sincethen,RiversPuzeyhasbeenfightingforhislife(从那时起，RiversPuzey就一直在为自己的生命而战)”，第四段的“AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy,hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission.(根据他在Instagram上的帖子，他在医院住了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经过6轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)”和最后一段的“soheisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy(所以他现在正在努力恢复体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外4到6轮的化疗)”可知，RiversPuzey是坚韧不拔和有决心的，因此可以用tough和determined来描述RiversPuzey。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“heisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy,followedbyabonemarrowtransplant.(他现在正在努力恢复体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外4到6轮的化疗，然后再进行骨髓移植。)”可知，RiversPuzey现在在增强体力是为了为后续治疗做准备。故选B。CChinesestudentsareincreasinglylookingtotheUnitedKingdomastheirfavoritestudydestination,despitelockdowncausedbythepandemicoverthepasttwoandahalfyears.Educationexpertsbelievethatthistrendwillonlycontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.BytheendofJune,31,400studentsfromChinahadsubmittedapplicationstoundertakehighereducationintheUKthisautumn,asurgeof29percentfrom2020,accordingtodatafromtheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.RogerSinnett,aSino-UKeducationexpert,saidtoChinaDaily,“TheUKhasalwaysbeenasafeplaceforstudy,withitsrichmulticulturalenvironmentprovidinggoodpreparationforaninternationalfuture.”Outofsafetyconcerns,Sinnettsaid,theUnitedStatesislosinggroundasthegreatdesiredcountryforChinesestudents.“Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsdowntheline,asmoreChinesestudentsgotatasteofthetime-savingone-yearmasterandthree-yearbachelordegrees,theUKhasfinallybecomeirreplaceableinsomeChinesestudents’minds,”SusanFang,founderofeducationalconsultancyOxBridge,saidtoChinaDaily.FangsaidUKuniversitieshavebeenfortunateinawaybecausetheincreaseinChinesestudentsmadeupforthelossesfromthefallingdemandfromEuropeanstudentsfollowingBrexit(脱欧).WilliamVanbergen,founderofBEEducationinShanghai,aninternationaleducationservicesprovider,toldChinaDailythathethinksbuildingbridgeswithChinaandcreatingabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountriescanonlybeagoodthing.“Thefriendshipsformedbystudentsstudyingandlivingtogetheroverseveralyearshelptoincreasemutualunderstandingacrosscultures,”hesaid.Sinnettadded,“ChinaachievedmuchacrossthecenturiesbyabsorbingvariousculturesintoChinesesociety.Inasimilarway,oneofthestrengthsoftheUKuniversitysystemisthattheyarewellawareofexternalinfluencesandpressures,fromwhicheverdirectiontheycome.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asurge”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Asuddenincrease. B.Arapiddrop.C.Alargenumber. D.Awrittenrecord.9.WhydomoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyintheUK,accordingtoSusanFang?A.Becausetheylikethemulticulturalenvironment.B.BecauseitiseasiertoapplytostudyintheUKC.Becauseittakesthemlesstimetogetadegree.D.BecausefewerEUstudentscompetewiththem.10.WhatisVanbergen’sattitudetotheincreasinginterestinBritishuniversities?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Critical. D.Indifferent.11.WhatcanweinferfromSinnett’sopinionaboutChinaandtheUK?A.Theybothwelcomedifferentcultures.BTheybothhaveanadvanceduniversitysystem.C.Theiruniversitiesaresubjecttoexternalsituations.D.Studentsfromboththecountriesareundergreatpressure.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是越来越多的中国学生将英国视为他们最喜欢的留学目的地的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“BytheendofJune,31,400studentsfromChinahadsubmittedapplicationstoundertakehighereducationintheUKthisautumn(根据英国大学和学院招生服务中心的数据，截至6月底，有31400名中国学生提交了今年秋季在英国接受高等教育的申请)”和“29percent(29%)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“根据英国大学和学院招生服务中心的数据，截至6月底，有31400名中国学生提交了今年秋季在英国接受高等教育的申请，比2020年激增29%”，划线词asurge的意思是“激增”，和asuddenincrease意思相近。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“asmoreChinesestudentsgotatasteofthetime-savingone-yearmasterandthree-yearbachelordegrees,theUKhasfinallybecomeirreplaceableinsomeChinesestudents’minds(随着越来越多的中国学生体验到了省时的一年制硕士和三年制学士学位，英国终于在一些中国学生心目中成为了不可替代的国家)”可知，越来越多的中国学生选择去英国留学是因为他们获得学位所需的时间更短。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“hethinksbuildingbridgeswithChinaandcreatingabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountriescanonlybeagoodthing(他认为，与中国建立桥梁，增进两国之间的了解，这只会是一件好事)”和“Thefriendshipsformedbystudentsstudyingandlivingtogetheroverseveralyearshelptoincreasemutualunderstandingacrosscultures(学生们在一起学习和生活多年所形成的友谊有助于增进跨文化的相互理解)”可知，Vanbergen对人们对英国大学日益浓厚的兴趣持积极的态度，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ChinaachievedmuchacrossthecenturiesbyabsorbingvariousculturesintoChinesesociety.Inasimilarway,oneofthestrengthsoftheUKuniversitysystemisthattheyarewellawareofexternalinfluencesandpressures,fromwhicheverdirectiontheycome.(几个世纪以来，中国通过吸收各种文化进入中国社会而获得了很多。同样，英国大学体系的优势之一是，它们充分意识到来自任何方面的外部影响和压力。)”可知，我们可以从Sinnett对中国和英国的看法中推断出它们都欢迎不同的文化。故选A。D70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.“IviewurbanagricultureasawonderfulTrojanhorse(特洛伊木马),”saysNicolasBrassier,ownerofPeas&Love,anurbanfarmthathasexpandedtosevensitesacrossFranceandBelgiuminthepasttwoyears.BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.Thefarmiscultivated(耕作)byemployeesandsubscribers.ThekeytoPeas&Love’sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.Atfirstglance,citiesmightnotseemtohavemuchavailablelandforfarmingamongthepavementsandbuildings.Buttheflatroofsofmanycommercialbuildingsincitiesarespacejustwaitingtobecultivated.ThePeas&LovestoryisrepresentativeofagrowingFrenchmovementtoaddresstheagingpopulationoffarmers.HalfoftheruralfarmersinFrancewillreachretirementagewithinthenextdecade.Butwhat“new”spacecancitiesoffer?Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.12.Whyisthefigurementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthecollapseofcomplexsupplychains.B.Toexplainthepeople’slivingconditioninurbanareas.C.Tocomparethelifeinurbanareaswiththatintheruralareas.D.Tointroducethecauseofbringingnatureintotheurbanareas.13.WhatistheessentialpartofPeas&Love’sidea?A.ExpandingPeas&Loveintomanycities.B.Takingadvantageofpotentialfarmland.C.Addressingagingpopulationoffarmers.D.Bringingfoodproductionnearertopeople.14.Whichsitecanbeavailabletoreconnectwithnatureincities?A.Railwayplatform. B.Undergroundparkinglots.C.Commercialbuildingroofs D.Runningtrack.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bringagricultureintourbanareas.B.Offeringtheurbanareasnewspace.C.Makingurbanareasnicerplacestolivein.D.Addressingtheagingpopulationoffarming.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Peas&Love这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.(到2050年，全球70%的人口可能生活在城市地区。养活居民需要复杂的供应链，这很容易崩溃。但是新一代的农民希望通过将自然带回我们的城市来解决这个问题。)”可知，第一段提到这个数字是为了介绍将自然引入城市的原因。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.(为此，他们提出了一个概念，让居民付费进入一个城市农场，该农场结合了个人土地、共享种植空间和围绕粮食生产和转化的广泛活动。)”和第四段的“ThekeytoPeas&Love’sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.(Peas&Love创意的关键在于利用原本空荡荡的空间。)”可知，Peas&Love理念中最重要的部分是利用潜在农田。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.(一些城市农场，如Peas&Love，在城市中使用意想不到的地点，创建“第三个地方”，让人们与自然重新建立联系。办公楼屋顶、铁路轨道甚至未充分利用的停车场现在都可以用作城市农场。)”可知，在城市中，可以与自然重新连接的地方是商业建筑屋顶，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.(但是新一代的农民希望通过将自然带回我们的城市来解决这个问题。)”和第二段的“BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.(Brassier和他的商业伙伴MaximePetit分享了利用城市农业使食品生产更接近食用者的想法。但他们也希望通过将自然重新引入城市，让城市变得更宜居。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Peas&Love这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示，因此最好的题目是A选项“Bringagricultureintourbanareas.(将农业带入城市地区。)”，故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Obesity(肥胖症)isacomplicatedandharmfuldisease.Butchangesthatincludehealthyeatinghabits,regularexerciseandotherlifestyleadjustmentscanhelpfightagainstobesityandresultinabetterqualityoflife.___16___.1.Talktoyourdoctor___17___.Sometimespotentialfactors,suchasthyroid(conditionsorevenmeditationsyou’retaking,canbeatleastpartlyresponsibleforyourweightgainormakeithardertoloseweight.Yourdoctorcanexamineyouandthensuggestpropertreatment.Yourdoctorcanalsohelpyoutosetahealthyandrealisticweightgoalbasedonyourcurrentweight,medicalhistoryandotherfactors.2.SetsmallergoalsinthebeginningOnceyougetthegreenlighttopursueweightloss,setaninitialgoaltolose5to10percentofyourtotalweight.Thatmakesitagoodplacetostart.___18___,you’llwanttosetsmallergoalsalongthewaytokeepyoumotivatedandworkingtowardyourfinalgoalweight.3.___19___Eatfoodsfromallfoodgroups,butwatchtheamount.Eventoomuchofahealthyfoodcanslowdownyourprogressifyou’reeatingmorecaloriesthanyou’reburning.Avoidpackagedfoods,fortheyhavebeenlinkedtoweightgain.Havemealsmadeathomewithfreshandwholefoods.4.ExerciseforweightlossAdultsshoulddoatleast110minutesaweekofmoderate-intensitycardio(有氧运动),suchaswalkingandbiking,or75minutesaweekofhigh-intensitycardiolikerunning.Physicalactivityshouldbespreadoutthroughtheweek.___20___—thosenumbersaresomethingyoucanworktoward.Beingpatientwithyourselfiskey.A.Here’showtogetstartedB.AdjustyourdietforweightlossC.CutdowntheamountofthefoodyoueatD.BecauselosingweightwhenyouhaveobesityisamarathonE.Fortunately,youcanfurtherlearnaboutobesityinmanywaysF.Ifthatsoundslikealot,rememberthatyoudon’thavetogetthererightawayG.Beforestartinglosingweight,you’dbetterdiscussyoursituationswithaphysician【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.B20.F【16题详解】空前说“Butchangesthatincludehealthyeatinghabits,regularexerciseandotherlifestyleadjustmentscanhelpfightagainstobesityandresultinabetterqualityoflife.(但是，包括健康的饮食习惯、规律的锻炼和其他生活方式的调整可以帮助对抗肥胖，从而获得更好的生活质量。)”以及下文的各个小标题是建议可知，接下来要讲如何对抗肥胖，A选项“Here’showtogetstarted(下面是如何开始)”引出了下文的几条建议，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】本段小标题是“Talktoyourdoctor(和你的医生谈谈)”，G选项“Beforestartinglosingweight,you’dbetterdiscussyoursituationswithaphysician(在开始减肥之前，你最好和医生讨论一下你的情况)”说明了要和医生谈谈，和小标题内容吻合，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空后说“you’llwanttosetsmallergoalsalongthewaytokeepyoumotivatedandworkingtowardyourfinalgoalweight(你会想要在这个过程中设定一个小的目标，以保持你的动力，并朝着你的最终目标体重努力)”，说明减肥所需的时间比较长，D选项“Becauselosingweightwhenyouhaveobesityisamarathon(因为当你肥胖的时候减肥是一场马拉松)”说明了减肥需要很长的时间，因此才需要设定目标后去努力朝目标进发，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题，根据空格下方的“Avoidpackagedfoods,fortheyhavebeenlinkedtoweightgain.Havemealsmadeathomewithfreshandwholefoods.(避免包装食品，因为它们与体重增加有关。在家里用新鲜和天然的食物做饭。)”可知，要调整你的饮食，B选项“Adjustyourdietforweightloss(为减肥调整你的饮食)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“Adultsshoulddoatleast110minutesaweekofmoderate-intensitycardio(有氧运动),suchaswalkingandbiking,or75minutesaweekofhigh-intensitycardiolikerunning.Physicalactivityshouldbespreadoutthroughtheweek.(成年人每周至少应该做110分钟中等强度的有氧运动，比如散步和骑自行车，或者每周做75分钟高强度的有氧运动，比如跑步。体育活动应该在一周中分散进行。)”，空后说“thosenumbersaresomethingyoucanworktoward.Beingpatientwithyourselfiskey(这些数字是你可以为之努力的。对自己有耐心是关键。)”，也就是说不必强求自己一定要立刻达到空前所说的运动量，F选项“Ifthatsoundslikealot,rememberthatyoudon’thavetogetthererightaway(如果这听起来很多，记住你不需要马上实现目标)”，故选F。第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergyorfaithtosolveourproblems.Wecan’tfindthewayto___21___.That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Whenweareweak,theybecomeour___22___.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenot___23___,theystandwith,prayforandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’tknowhowtohelp,they___24___tobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.Palmerinhisbook,LetYourLifeSpeak,sharesaboutthetimehewas___25___depressionathome.Herecallsthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedto___26___himup.Theysaid,“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk?”Althoughheunderstoodtheir___27___,itmadehimmoredepressed.Others___28___himthathewasateacherandwriterwhohadhelpedmanypeople.Theysaid,“Trytorememberallthegoodyou’vedoneandsurelyyou’llfeelbetter.”Thatadvice,too,lefthimdepressed.ThenonefriendnamedBillaskedParker’spermissiontodropbyhis___29___intheafternoons.BillwouldsitParkerinthechair,___30___hisshoesandsocksandforhalfanhour,massage(按摩)hisfeet.Billwouldsimplydothatandalmostsaynothing.Whenhetalked___31___,hewouldnotofferanysuggestionbut___32___Parker’sfeelings.Thatsimpleactof___33___waswhathelpedParker___34___hisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriendswhostandbyusinuncomplicatedways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobetheoneswhoare___35___forourfriendswhentheyareinneed.21.A.fallbehind B.growup C.calmdown D.pushahead22.A.barrier B.factor C.strength D.opportunity23.A.alone B.afraid C.asleep D.alive24.A.fail B.pretend C.decline D.choose25.A.spreading B.battling C.studying D.explaining26.A.give B.put C.cheer D.bring27.A.intention B.role C.emotion D.description28.A.suggested B.reminded C.convinced D.expected29.A.classroom B.house C.ward D.hospital30.A.remove B.repair C.make D.sell31.A.fluently B.initially C.accidentally D.occasionally32.A.ignore B.express C.mirror D.boost33.A.greeting B.care C.praise D.adventure34.A.sufferfrom B.keeptrackof C.getthrough D.makeuseof35.A.curious B.honest C.silent D.present【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述ParkerJ.Palmer在书里写的朋友帮助他和抑郁症作斗争的故事来说明朋友对我们的意义。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们找不到前进的路。A.fallbehind落后；B.growup长大；C.calmdown平静下来；D.pushahead前进。根据上文“Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergyorfaithtosolveourproblems”可知，在生活中，有时我们没有精力或信心去解决我们的问题，我们找不到前进的路。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们虚弱的时候，他们成为我们的力量。A.barrier障碍；B.factor因素；C.strength力量；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Whenweareweak”可知，当我们虚弱的时候，朋友们成为我们的力量。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友通过他们的行动提醒我们，他们与我们站在一起，为我们祈祷，安慰我们，我们并不孤单。A.alone独自一人的；B.afraid害怕的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alive活着的。根据下文“theystandwith,prayforandcomfortus”可知，朋友通过他们的行动提醒我们，他们与我们站在一起，我们并不是独自一人的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有些朋友不知道如何帮助我们，他们也会选择陪在我们身边。A.fail失败；B.pretend假装；C.decline下降；D.choose选择。根据下文“tobethereforus”可知，他们会选择陪在我们身边。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家ParkerJ.Palmer在他的书《LetYourLifeSpeak》中分享了他在家里与抑郁症作斗争的时光。A.spreading传播；B.battling斗争；C.studying学习；D.explaining解释。根据下文“depression”可知，他是与抑郁症作斗争。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，一些拜访他的人试图鼓励他。A.give给；B.put放；C.cheer鼓励，鼓舞；D.bring带来。根据下文“Theysaid,“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk?””可知，一些拜访他的人试图鼓励他，cheersb.up意为“鼓励某人，使某人振作起来”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他明白他们的意图，但这使他更加沮丧。A.intention意图；B.role角色；C.emotion情绪；D.description描述。根据上文“somepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedto___6___himup”，“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk”和“heunderstoodtheir”可知，他明白他们的意图。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人提醒他，他是一个老师和作家，帮助了很多人。A.suggested建议；B.reminded提醒；C.convinced说服；D.expected期待。根据下文“Trytorememberallthegoodyou’vedone”可知，其他人提醒他，他是一个老师和作家，帮助了很多人。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个叫比尔的朋友请求帕克允许他下午去他家。A.classroom教室；B.house房子；C.ward病房；D.hospital医院。根据下文“BillwouldsitParkerinthechair”可知，一个叫比尔的朋友请求帕克允许他下午去他家。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱掉他的鞋袜，按摩他的脚半个小时。A.remove脱下；B.repair修理；C.make制作；D.sell卖。根据下文“hisshoesandsocksandforh