Unit+3+Festivals+and+Customs+Reading+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

AlexaroundtheworldUnit3ReadingHowcanyoulearnaboutforeigncustomsandtraditions?Waystolearnabout...LeadinWaystolearnabout...InternetTouristmagazineTourismprogrammeStudyingAbroadTravelFriends★Describeafestivalyouhaveexperienced.Whathappened?Whatwasitlike?ReadAlex’sjournalandseewhathisexperienceislike.Travelingisawaytolearnaboutothercultures.Thetravel

journalbelowwaswrittenbyAlexZhang,atravelwriter.

HeshareshisexperiencesofattendinganIndianweddingandtheRio

Carnival.Reading旅行文体：travel

journal旅行日志①②课堂学习Pre­readingTravellingisawaytolearnaboutothercultures.ThetraveljournalbelowwaswrittenbyAlexZhang,atravelwriter.HeshareshisexperiencesofattendinganIndianweddingandtheRioCarnival.Beforeyoureadthetraveljournal,thinkaboutthequestion:TexttypeA_____________.AuthorAlexZhang,a_________________.WritingpurposeTosharehisexperiencesofattending_______________and_______________.traveljournaltravelwriteranIndianweddingtheRioCarnivalReading:Alexaroundtheworld——IndiaAweddingceremony,IndiaGuidanceandExploration1.date:2.place:3.guests4.bride5.bridegroom6.whatthepromisesabout:GuidanceandExploration1.date:2.place:3.guests4.bride5.bridegroom6.whatthepromisesabout:InabrightlydecoratedhotelroomHundredsofguests,informalandcolorfulclothesWearinganeye-catchingredsilksariOnabeautifulwhitehorseHowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily10JanuaryMindmapfortheIndianweddingeye-catchingherfatherdecoratedwhitehorsefoursevenpromiseBeforetheceremonyDuringtheceremonyAftertheceremonyPlace:_______________________Clothes:________________________

________________________Celebrations:______________________Inabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Guestsweredressedupinformalcolorfulclothes;brideworearedsilksari.Dancing.❆While­

readingSkimthefirst

traveljournalandputtheeventsattheIndianwedding

inthecorrectorder.

Writethelettersintheflowcharts.Thefirsttraveljournal—10January,aweddingceremony,IndiaTheIndianweddinga.Thebride’sfatherledhertothebridegroom.b.Thecoupletooksevensteps.c.Thecelebrationsbegan.d.Thebridegroomarrivedonahorse.e.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundafire.daebcScanthefirsttraveljournalandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasthebridewearingattheIndianwedding?2.WhatweretheIndiancouple’spromisesabout?Thepromiseswereabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Shewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChineseandIndianweddingceremony?ThinkingIndia

Chinaplaceguestsbrideandbridegroomcustomsabrightlydecoratedhotelroomathomeorarestauranthundredsofguestsinformalcolourfulclothesfriendsandrelatives,notasmanyasinIndiawearinganeye-catchingredsilksariwearingawhiteweddingdressortraditionalredcostumesonabeautifulwhitehorseinanexpensivecarThecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimesandtooksevenstepstogetherbythefire.Thecoupleserveteatobothparents.Parentsgivenewcoupleredpackets.ThecoupleshowgratitudetoguestsAlexaroundtheworldBrazilcrowdSambaAvenuecrowdDancers&bandcrowdcrowdPart2RioCarnival

世界上不少国家都有狂欢节(Carnival)，最著名的三大狂欢节有巴西里约热内卢狂欢节、意大利威尼斯狂欢节和法国尼斯狂欢节。其中要数巴西里约热内卢狂欢节(CarnivaldoBrasilorRioCarnival)最具盛名。狂欢节标志性的变装活动和假面舞会源于教徒使用面具和伪装戏弄嘲笑统治阶级。狂欢节源于宗教，是教徒们在40天的大斋期(禁酒禁肉禁娱乐)开始之前的放纵；现在，宗教的色彩不如以往浓重。狂欢节确切日期并不固定，通常在2月至3月初举行，有的国家为期4天，有的为期数星期。节日期间通常会举办各色宴会、舞会、庆典、游行等活动。SkimthesecondtraveljournalandputtheeventsattheRioCarnival

inthecorrectorder.

Writethelettersintheflowcharts.Thesecondtraveljournal—26February,RioCarnival,BrazilScanthesecondtraveljournalandfindthefactorsindependently.Date

_______________________________________________Place

_______________________________________________People

_______________________________________________Activity

_______________________________________________Feelings

_______________________________________________astreetpartyagroupofaround20Braziliandancers;abandinfancycostumes;thewaitingexcitedcrowdThebandstartedplayinganenergeticSambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.26Februaryhappy,merry,enjoyable,unforgettable,amazing26February，RioCarnival，BrazilexcitementtookhisplacewerestandingenergetictwistedandturnedcheermarchingdowndancedcaughtupfiveBeforethestreetpartyDuringthestreetpartyAfterthestreetpartySkimthesecondtraveljournalandputtheeventsattheRioCarnival

inthecorrectorder.

Writethelettersintheflowcharts.Thesecondtraveljournal—26February,RioCarnival,BrazilTheRioCarnivala.Thegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.b.Alexsawdancersandmusiciansstandinginthestreet.c.Alextookhisplaceinthecrowd.d.Thegroupjumpedintoaction.e.Thecrowdpassedmanystreetstands.cbdaeScanagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?2.WhatdidAlexseeandsmellashepassedthestreetstands?ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalforhimself.Hesawanever-growingseaofpeople,iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeer,andsmeltofroastedmeat.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。SummaryDatePlaceFeelingsEventsElementsofatraveljournalFilltheblanksandanswerthequestion.Thinking1.Thefirsttraveljournalisabout

__________________________________________.2.Thesecondtraveljournalisabout__________________________________________.Alex’sunforgettableexperienceoftheIndianwedding.Alex’samazingfirstdayinRioduringtheCarnivalWhatdotheyhaveincommon?dANCING28DowehaveasimilarcarnivalinChina?No,butwedohavemanytraditionalfestivals.Whatshouldbeyourattitudetowardsdifferentcustomsorculture?TrytounderstandandshowrespectforthecustomsandculturesthataredifferentfromyoursWheninRome,doasRomansdo.Alexaroundtheworld

译林必修第二册Unit3Period1Welcometotheunit&Reading(II)(

英语

)ENGLISHPart110January，aweddingceremony，India一月十日，一场婚礼，印度WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。结果我还真没猜错！invitev.邀请

invitationn.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事definitelyadv.肯定地，当然地definiteadj.明确的Paragragh1Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。takeplace发生decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰decorate...with用…来装饰…dressup装扮，装饰accordingto根据Paragragh2Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。这我在国内可从未见过！impressv.使...有印象

impressionn.印象impressiveadj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象=impresssb.deeplyParagragh3AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister'swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿，穿过一排排座位走向新郎的环节。这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。remindvt.使想起remindsbofsb/sth.使某人想起某人/某物remindvt.提醒remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事thesameas与一样bedifferentfrom与不同Paragragh3Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic!接下来的风俗也都不同寻常。新婚夫妇携手围着一个小火堆走上四圈，然后在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪漫了！joinhands牵手promisen./v.承诺promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的makeapromiseaboutsth作出关于...的承诺Paragragh4在……旁Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet'sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!仪式之后，就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我有两只左脚，而且都疼得不行！It’stimeforsth是时候该做某事了It'stimeforsb.todosth是某人该做某事的时候了havetwoleftfeet不擅长；笨手笨脚地=benotgoodat=bepooratParagragh5Part226February，RioCarnival，Brazil二月二十六日，里约狂欢节，巴西ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready-theCarnivalwasintheair!一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。难怪里约人民要为这个欢乐的庆典休息一个星期。我已经感觉到了这狂欢节的气氛！1.assoonas一就2.getofftheflight=getofftheplane下飞机3.onoccasion(s)有时ontheoccasionof在…的场合/时刻occasional偶尔的occasionally 偶尔4.Intheair可感觉到，在传播ontheair正在播出的offtheair停播的byair乘飞机Paragragh1ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,IarrivedjustintimetheshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.为了切身体验狂欢节的精神，我加入了一个街头派对。来得早不如来得巧我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。1.foroneself亲自；本人=inperson=personally2.beabouttodosth即将做某事3.takeone'splacein...在……中找到自己的位置，就位，入座=takeone'sseatin...Paragragh2Icouldsee

agroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头，有人还拿着旗子，旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘首以待。1.agroupof一组，一群(+名词复数)2.customn.风俗；习惯customsn.海关customern.顾客costumen.服装Paragragh2（line3-5)作宾语补足语。seesb/sthdoing看到……正在Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍，跳舞的人扭动腰身，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。1.jumpintoaction迅速行动起来2.crowdn.人群v.挤满,拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdof一群(+名词的复数)Paragragh3爆发（V.explode）twistandturn转折，扭动Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。1.marchdown行进marchon向…前进onthemarch行进中;在发展中2.alltheway一路上，自始至终Paragragh3(line3-5)Iceboxes(ofsoftdrinksandbeer)linedthenarrowstreets,andthesmell(ofroastedmeat)filledtheair{aswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.}IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!装着饮料啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一溜排开，当我们经过一波又一波的街边摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。1.becaughtupin沉迷于，被卷入，陷入becaughtin 被困住,遇到catchupwith 赶上,追上catchon 理解,明白;变得流行2.flyby飞逝3.so...that…如此…以至于Paragragh3(line5-7)沿……排开狂热EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在我脑海中盘旋游弋。里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！感叹句:What+(形容词)名词+主+谓！How+形容词+主+谓！Paragragh5AlexisgoingtovisitSpainsoon.HeisreadinganintroductiontoLaTomatinaonline.Completetheintroductionwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.B1LaTomatinaisanannualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthesmalltownofBuñolineasternSpain,

whereithasbeena(n)

(1)________sincethe1940s.

OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldfillthissmalltownforthisspecial

(2)________.

Inthemorning,

thousandsof(3)_______touristsstarttolinethenarrowstreets.

Thereisasenseofexcitement

(4)________Ataround11a.m.,

thetomatotrucksmaketheir(5)________andstopinthetowncentre.

Oncethefightbegins,

thecrowdrushtothetruckstopickuptomatoesandthrowthemateachother.

People(6)______________thefightforaboutanhour,andbythetimeitfinishes,

around150,000kilogramsoftomatoescoverBuñol.Nowonderfireenginesareneededtowashthestreetsafterthefight—thetownlookslikeithasbeen(7)________withredpaint!

Luckily,

theacidinthetomatohelpsmakeeverythingreallyclean.occasion,impression,decorate,intheair,tradition,entrance,merry,becaughtupintraditionoccasionmerryintheairentrancearecaughtupindecoratedIfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,

youshoulddefinitelytaketheopportunitytojoininthiscrazyfestival.Itissuretoleaveadeep(8)__________onyou.

Keepyourstuffcloseandstayawayfromvehicles.

Also,

besuretowearoldclothes—let'sjustsayyouwillnotwearthemagain!impressionoccasion,impression,decorate,intheair,tradition,entrance,merry,becaughtupinThetraveljournalusessomecountrynamesandrelatedadjectives.Lookattheexamplesandcompletethetablebelow.

Thenthinkofmorewordsofthistype.B2CountriesRelated

adjectivesCountriesRelated

adjectivesCountriesRelated

adjectivesAustraliaEgyptRussiaBrazilBrazilianGreeceSpainCanadaIndiaIndianSwedenAustralianCanadianEgyptianGreekRussianSpanishSwedishLanguagepoints1.decorate

vt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆【教材原文】Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecorated

hotelroom.【词块积累】(1)decorate...with...

用……装饰……bedecoratedwith

装饰着……(2)decoration

n.装饰;装饰物(3)decorative

adj.装饰的;作装饰用的e.g.Ourclassroomwasdecoratedwith

flowersonNewYear’sDay.

e.g.Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate

sculptures

andbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.

e.g.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesedecorativefolkarts.3.tradition

n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗);惯例【教材原文】Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.【词块积累】(1)bytradition

按照传统

inthetraditionof

沿袭……的传统

Itisatraditiontodosth./that...

做某事是传统(2)traditional

adj.传统的

traditionally

adv.传统地e.g.Bytradition,childrenplaytricksonApril1st.

e.g.Insomecountries,

itisatraditionforabridetowearwhite.

e.g.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

e.g.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats.4.custom

n.风俗,习惯,传统【教材原文】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.【词块积累】thecustomofdoingsth. 做某事的风俗习惯follow/keepupacustom 遵守习俗breakacustom 打破习俗Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.

(对某人来说)做某事是一种风俗(习惯)customs n.海关e.g.Itisthecustominthatareatodecorate

thehousebeforewedding.

e.g.HetoldusthecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.

e.g.Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.

【易混辨析】

custom/habit/practicecustom一般指整个社会、民族、宗教、部落等在长时间内形成的风俗、习惯,偶尔也指个人的习惯habit个人习惯practice个人或者社会的“惯常做法,惯例”e.g.Hehasa_____ofclosinghiseyeswhenhetellsastory.e.g.Itisa_______inBritaintodriveontheleft.e.g.This_______hasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.habitpracticecustom5.impression

n.印象,感想;影响,效果【教材原文】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.【词块积累】(1)leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.

给某人留下深刻印象

firstimpression 第一印象(2)impresssb.withsth. 给某人留下印象

impresssth.onsb. 使某人铭记某物/事

beimpressedby 被……所感动;对……印象 深刻(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的e.g.Thedecorationoftheroommadeadeepimpressiononus.

e.g.IbetyourvisitwillneverfailtoimpressyouwiththecharmofChinese

traditionalculture.

e.g.Yourartclassisveryimpressivebecauseofyourpatienceandactive

atmosphere.6.entrance

n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入【教材原文】Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.【词块积累】(1)theentranceto……的入口

gainentranceto

获得进入……的许可

makeanentranceinto

进入……(2)enter

vi.进入

enterfor

参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛)e.g.Theentrancetothehallisbeautifullydecorated,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.

e.g.Asaseniorthreestudent,I’mtakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthenearfuture.e.g.Ifyouwanttoenterforit,youcancontacttheheadmaster’sofficebyemailortelephone.

7.anythingbut决不,根本不【教材原文】Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.【词块积累】nothingbut 只有,除了……以外什么也没有allbut

几乎,差一点everythingbut

除了……其余都……e.g.Youdon’tcareaboutanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.

e.g.Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolice.

8.ordinary

adj.

普通的;平常的【教材原文】Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.【词块积累】ordinarilyadv.普通地,一般地【易混辨析】

ordinary/common/usual/normalordinary意为“普通的;平常的”,指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处common意为“常见的;普遍的”,用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。commonsense常识usual意为“通常的;惯常的”,是按照某类人或某个人的常规情况判断,有“遵循常规”的意味。asusual像往常一样normal意为“正常的”,形容人或物“符合常态或常规”9.occasion

n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机【教材原文】NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappy

occasion.【词块积累】(1)onoccasion(s)/sometimes/attimes有时,偶尔

onthis/thatoccasion

这/那次,在这种/那种场合

ontheoccasionof

在……之时(2)occasional

adj.偶尔的,临时的

occasionally

adv.偶尔,有时候e.g.“Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitout...”Adelinesays.

e.g.Wewilltakeadvantageofthischance

onthisoccasion.

e.g.HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasionalvisitstosomeothercities

in

Europe.

e.g.Hevisitedhisparentsoccasionally,

becauseheworksawayfromhis

hometown.10.intheair可感觉到;在传播中【教材原文】Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!【词块积累】intheair

在空中,悬而未决

intheopenair

在户外ontheair在广播中

byair乘飞机e.g.Withtheyearcomingtotheend,theSpringFestivalisintheair.

e.g.Youmuststayintheopenairandkeepawayfrombuildings,treesandotherdangerousthings.

e.g.Itisconvenientforyoutotravelbothbyairandbytrain.

11.【句子分析】Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.【句子翻译】

我可以看到一群20人左右的巴西舞者和一个穿着奇特服装的乐队正站在街上。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构,

standinginthestreet为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。e.g.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmovingcautiouslyaway.e.g.Allofasudden,Inoticedaforeignwoman

cominghurriedlyand

shoutinginEnglish,“Help!”e.g.Iwasdelightedtoseeyouwinthefirstprize.

感官动词的复合结构感官动词的复合结构,也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。补语由三种形式:现在分词、不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行着;不定式表示已经完成,或者是经常发生;过去分词表被动。ThetraveljournalaboutAlex'sexperienceattheRioCarnivalusesthemethodofcontrasttodescribethescenesbeforeandduringthestreetparty.Findthesentencesinthetraveljournalandusecontrasttodescribethescenesbeforeandduringadragonboatrace.B3LearnthisContrastisamethodoforganizationwithwh