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“邻避主义”的特征及影响因素研究以番禺垃圾焚烧发电厂为例一、本文概述Overviewofthisthatreferstotheresistanceandoppositontheirlivingenvironmentandhincinerationpowerplants,chemicalplants,nuclearfacilities,etc.Inrecentyears,withtheaccelerationofurbanizationandtheimprovementofenvironmentalawareness,thephenomenonofneighboravoidancehasgraduallybecomeprominentinChina,constructionofpublicfaciin-depthresearchonthetypicalcaseofPanyugarbageincinerationpowerplant.AsanimportantenvironmentalThroughtheanalysisthespecificmanifestationsofthephenomenonofneighborcultural,andpsychologicalfactorsbquestionnairesurvey,etc.,andcoqualitativeandquantitativerphenomenonofneighboravoidance.Thisarticleabroadtoproposestrategiesissueofneighboravoidance,providingusefulunderstandingofthephenomenonofneighboravoidance,butalso二、“邻避主义”的理论概述publicattitudethatdescribesthetendencyofthewhentheymayhaveanenvironment,orqualityoflife.Thisattitudereflectsthepublic'ssenseofunfairnessinriskallocationanThecharacteristicsof"neighborinclude:firstly,geographicalproximity,thatis,thepublicishighlysensitivetothegeographicallocationoffacilitiesconstructionneartheirplacepsychologicalrejection,asthepublictheirphysicalandmentalhealthandqualityoflife,leadingtopsychologicalrejectiprotests,demonstrations,lawsuitsTherearemanyfactorsthatipsychologicalfactors,thepublic'sawarenessandofrisks,expectationsandrequirementsforenvironmentalavoidance"attitude.Intermsofpolicyandinstitutionaldecision-making,informationdisclosure,andcommunicationofprojectplanninganddecision-makingproof"neighboravoidance"inpracTherefore,forthegovernmenttoeffectivelyrespondto"neighboravoidance",itpublic'sconcernsandexpectdecision-makingprocesses,strengtheninformandcommunication,and番禺垃圾焚烧发电厂位于广东省广州市番禺区,是国内较早投入运营的垃圾焚烧发电厂之一。该厂的建设与运营,不仅为当地解决了PanyuDistrict,GuangzhouCity,studyingthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance".ofconstruction.Residentsareconcernedthtime,theconstructionofgarbageincinerationplantswillalsosurroundingareas.oppositionthroughvariousmeans,includingprotests,disposaldeterminesthatoperationofgarbageincinerationplantscomplywithmeasurestoalleviateresidents'economiccompensation,stthattheemergencephenomenonistheresultofmultiplefactorsworkinIntheconstructionandoperationofgarbageincinerationplants,conflictsofinterestandpoorcommunicationbetweentoreducetheoccurrenceof"neighboravoidance"phenomenon.四、“邻避主义”的特征分析NIMBY(NotInMyBackyard)isapsychologicalphenomenonofpublicresistancetowardstheselectionofspecificofpublicconcernaboutthepotentialnegativeimpact,aswellcharacteristicsof"neighboravoidance".Firstly,geographicalproximity.Theavoidance"liesin"neighbors",whichmeansthatthepublicislocationofthePanyugarbageincineratioandstronglyconcernedabouttheSecondly,theasymmetryofriskperception.Neighborhoodrisksexcessively,whileignoringthepotentialbenefitsoffaroutweightheirunderstandingofthepotentThirdly,emotionalreactions.Neighborhoodaoftenaccompaniedbystrongemotionalreaanxiety,fear,andanger.Duringtdemonstrations,andothermeans,whichreflecemotionalreactFourthly,collectiveaction.Inthephenomenonoftojointlyopposetheconstructionoffacilities.Inthecaseanattempttopreventtheconstructionofwasteincinerationphenomenonof"neighboravoidance"isoftenintertwinedwithresidentsnotonlypaidattentiontoenviro"Neighborhoodavoidance"inthecaseofPanyugarbagegeographicalproximityconcerns,asymmetricriskperception,五、“邻避主义”的影响因素研究Neighborhoodavoidance,asasocialphenomenon,isPublicattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandhealth:Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofawareness,people'sattentionhealthissueshasalsobeenincreasing.Garbagesubstancessuchasdioxins,whichhasraisedTransparencyofgovernmentdecision-makingandpublicandthedegreeofpublicparticipationhaveasignificantimpactontheemergenceof"neighboravoidance".Iftheincinerationpowerplant,ifinformationisnotfullydisclosedemergenceof"neighboravoidance".constructionofwasteincinerationpowerplantsofteninvolveseconomicbenefits;Ontheotherhand,itmayhaveaproject.Mediarenderingandpublicopinionguidance:Themediaplaysanimportantroleinthephclickthroughrates,themediamayexaggerate社区凝聚力和地方认同感:社区的凝聚力和地方认同感也是影响“邻避主义”的重要因素。如果一个社区的凝聚力强,居民对地方有强烈的认同感,他们更可能团结起来抵制可能威胁到他们生活质量的place,theyaremorelikelytomaythreatentheirqualityoflife.公众对环保和健康的关注、政府决策的透明度和公众参与、经济利益与社会利益的冲突、媒体的渲染和舆论引导以及社区凝聚力和地方认同感等因素共同影响着“邻避主义”的产生和发展。为了有效应对“邻避主义”,政府需要更加注重决策的透明度和公众参与,加强与公众的沟通和解释,同时充分考虑项目的环保性能和社会影响,以减少公众的担忧和不满。emergenceanddevelopmentof"neighboravoexplanationwiththepublic,andenvironmentalperformanceandsocialimpactofp六、案例分析:番禺垃圾焚烧发电厂的“邻避主义”现象Caseanalysis:ThephenomenoPanyuDistrict,GuangzhouCity,GuangdongProvince.Sinceitsplanningandconstruction,ithasaro"neighboravoidance"phenomenon.thiscase,wecanhaveaclearerunderstandingoftenvironmentalpollutioncareconcernedthattheharmfulsubstancesemittedwadverseeffectsontheirheaResidentshavequestionedthefairnessandtransparencyofproject,believingthatthetoandrespectedtheiropinionsanddemandsidecision-makingprocess.ResidentsThefactorsthataffectthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance"inPanyuwasteincineratioincludethefollowingunderstandingoftheprojectbyresidents,whichcaneasilyprocess,resultinginresidentsfeelingnoftheirrighttospeak.Thethirdiseperception.Residentshaveahighlevelofristowardstheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbygarbageincineration,whichisoftenamplifiedbymnetworks,andotherchannels.toaddressthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance"inthePanyudisclosureandtranspandrelatedinformationtothepublic,andorganizinghearings,symposiums,andotherdemocraticnatureofprojectdecision-making.Environmentalensurethatwasteincinerationpowerplantscomplenvironmentalstandardsduringoperaproblemsandchallengesprocessofpublicprojectsinthecurrentsociety.Throughtheavoidance",providingusefulreferenceandstability.TakingthePanyugarbageincinerainformationdisclosureefforts,regularlyincinerationpowerplants,andensurethatthepublichassufficientunderstandingandawarenessoftheoperatifacilities.construction,andoperationprocessofprojects,opinionsandthattheirrighttoparticpublicmisunderstandingsandconcernsaboutwasteincinerationpowergenerationtechnology,thegovernmentandrelevantpopularizerelevantknowledge,andEstablishalong-termcommunicationmechanism:Along-termimplementation,reducingtheoccurrenceofmisunderstandingsmeasures:Forsurroundinincinerationpowerplants,thegovernmshouldprovidecertaineconomicandenvironandreducethepotentialsocialriskstheymaybring.Solvingtheproblemofmultipleapproaches,includingstrenestablishinglong-termcommeconomicandenvironmentalcompensationmeasimplementationofthesemeasurescaneffectivelyalleviatethephenomenonof"neighboravoidance",promotethenormalconstructionandoperationofpublicfacilities,andmaintainfacilityconstruction,promotingsus八、结论与展望phenomenonof"nei
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