SSAT词汇表(顺序)总结

Aabandon 放弃、放纵abdicate 放弃(职责、权力等);辞职abjure 发誓放弃;正式放弃(信仰、主张等)abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的,充足的abyss 深渊accessible容易获得的，容易达到的；可接近的，易于接近的accessory 附件,配件acclaim 欢呼，喝彩，称赞accompanist 伴奏者accomplice 帮凶,同谋accomplish 完成,实现accountant "会计师"accusation 指责；指控；控告acoustics 声学；与声音有关的acquaintance "相识的人,熟人；对…有了解,熟知,认识"actual "实际的,事实上的"acumen "敏锐,聪明"acute "敏锐的,深刻的,剧烈的"adaptable "可适应的,有适应能力的；适合的，适宜的"adept "擅长于…的；熟练的；专家"adhere "黏附,附着；坚持,支持"adjunct "附件,助手；"administrators "管理员"admirable 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的，出色的advertisement 做广告；广告affiliation 联系；从属关系；附属机构，隶属agenda 日程表aggrandize 扩大，提高，增加aggregate (使)聚集aggressive 好争斗，侵略性的agile 灵巧的；灵活的，动作敏捷的agility 敏捷,活泼agitate "搅动,煽动；使焦虑不安"agronomist 农(艺)学家ahead 在(某人或某事物的)前面aimless 漫无目的的，无目标的；airy 空气的;大气的；空中的akin 相似的；类似的；同族的，有血缘关系的alarm 警告；使惊慌albino 白化病alert 警惕的,警觉的alias 别名,化名alien 外国的,外国人的allergic 过敏的alliance "结盟,联盟；"aloof "冷淡的,疏远的"alter "改变,更改"alternate "轮流的,交替的；间隔的；(使)交替,(使)轮换"amalgamate "(使)合并,联合,结合"amaze "使大为吃惊,使惊奇"amenable "顺从的；温顺的"amiable "友好,和蔼的"ammunition "弹药,军火"amorphous 无固定形状的amphibian 两栖动物；amplifier "扩音器,放大器；"amuse "使人发笑,逗乐；使愉快，使高兴"analysis 分析anchor "锚，(使)固定"ancient "古代的,古老的；"androgynous "雌雄同体的"anesthesiologist 麻醉学者angle "角,角度"anguish (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦angularity "有角,角状"animated 活生生的；栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；活跃的；热烈的animosity "憎恨,仇恨,敌意；"annihilate "(彻底)消灭,歼灭"announce "宣布,宣告,发表"annoy "打扰,干扰；使烦恼,使恼怒"annoyance 恼怒;烦恼;打扰；讨厌的东西(或人)annul "宣告无效；取消,废除"annulment "废除,取消"anonymous "无名的，匿名的"antagonist "对立〔对抗〕者,对手,敌手；"antediluvian 大洪水以前的；antelope 羚羊；anthologist 选集的编者anthology (诗、文等的)选集antidote "解药,解毒剂"antique "古董的；古董,古物"antiquity "古老;年代久远，古物"antiseptic "防腐的,杀菌的，杀菌剂"antitoxin 抗毒素anxiety "焦虑不安；渴望,热望"anxious "焦急的,忧虑的,担心的；渴望的,急切的"apart "相隔；分开"apartment "一套房间"apiary 养蜂场；蜂房apparatus "器械,器具,仪器"appease 使平息;使满足applause "热烈鼓掌,喝彩"appliance "器具,器械,装置"applicant "申请人,求职人"appoint "任命,委派；确定,指定;"appointments "任命者,指定人,财产受益人"apprehensive 担心的；恐惧的；apprentice "学徒,徒弟"approve "赞成；批准"apse 教堂半圆形的后殿aquamarine "碧绿色"aquarium "养鱼缸,水族馆"arc "弧线；弧形物"arch "拱门；拱形物"archaic "古老的；陈旧的,已不通用的"architect "建筑师,设计师"ardor 激情;热忱;热切arduous 艰巨的;艰苦的；费力的;困难的armadillo <动>犰狳aroma "芳香,香味"arrogant "傲慢的,自大的"arrow "箭,箭头"artichoke 洋蓟articulate "表达能力强的；口齿清楚的,发音清晰的"articulation 清晰度ascertain "弄清,确定,查明"ashen "灰白色的,苍白的"asp "白杨,(非洲,阿拉伯和欧洲的)角蝰(一种毒蛇)"asparagus 芦笋aspirant 渴望的；有抱负的；追求名誉或地位的；有志向或渴望获得…的人assailable "攻击,袭击；毅然应付(难局、工作等);困扰"assault "攻击,猛袭,突袭；袭击,殴打;强暴"assembler 装配工assert "声称,断言"assessment "(为征税对财产所作的)估价；评估,；评价,看法"assimilate "吸收,消化；同化"assist "帮助,促进"assistant "助手,副手,助理;助教"associate "(使)发生联系,联合;"assume "假设,猜想；承担,担任"astonish "使惊讶,使大为吃惊；"astronaut "宇航员,太空人"astute "机敏的,精明的,狡猾的；"athletic 运动员的;运动的；atom "原子"attempt "尝试,企图"attendants 从事attentive 对某人〔物〕注意的;留心的attic 阁楼attitude "态度,看法"attorney "代理人,律师"audience "观众,听众;读者；"austere "朴素的,无装饰的"authenticity 可靠性；确实性；真实性authority "权力,职权"authorship 作者身份autobiography 自传；自传文学autograph 亲笔签名automate (使)自动化；automobile 汽车autopsy "实地观察,亲自勘察"available "可用的，可得到的avarice 贪婪avian "鸟的,鸟类的"avoid "避开,避免,预防；"avoidance "回避,避开,避免"award "授予,奖给;判给"awkward "笨拙的,不灵活的；"azure 蔚监(的)；天蓝色(的)；Bbabble 含糊不清地说bait 诱饵；baker 面包师bald "秃头的,秃的"ballet 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞音乐banal 陈旧的;平庸的；bandage 绷带；用绷带绑扎banter "(善意地)取笑,逗弄"barbarous "野蛮的；残暴的"bare "光秃秃的；使赤裸,使露出,使暴露"bark "犬吠声"barn 仓房；牲口棚barrage 弹幕basement "地下室,地下层；"bat "球棒,球拍；击球员；蝙蝠"baton (警察武器)警棍；接力棒bay 分隔间bean "豆,豆科植物"beast "讨厌的人,粗野凶残的人；兽"beetle 甲虫beget "产生,引起"beggar 乞丐；beginner 新手;初学者belie "掩饰；给人以…假象,使被误解；证明(或显示)...为虚假"bell 铃belligerent "交战的;卷入冲突的；好战的,挑起战争的"belt "腰带,带子；区域,地带"bend (使)弯曲;屈身benevolence "仁慈,善心,善意；善举,恩惠;捐赠；"berate "严厉责备,痛斥"beret 贝雷帽berry "浆果；(葡萄,番茄等)浆果；干果仁;干种子"beverage 饮料biased 有偏见的;倾向性的;片面的billboard 广告牌biologist 生物学家bird "鸟,奇怪的人"birthmark 胎记biscuit 饼干；bite "咬,叮；"bland "(食物)淡而无味的；平和的,温和的,无动于衷的"blatant 厚颜无耻的，明显的blaze "火焰,烈火；光辉,闪耀；发光,照耀"blazing 酷热的;炽热的；blend "(使)混合,(使)混杂；混合物"blind "失明的,瞎眼的；盲目的"bloated "膨胀的,肿胀的；得意忘形的"bloom "最佳时期,茂盛时期；开花"blueprint "蓝图,设计图"boar 公猪；野猪board "木板；委员会,董事会；"bold "勇敢的,无畏的；冒失的,鲁莽的"bond "联系,关系boot "长统靴,高统鞋；border "边界,边境；"bough 大树枝boulder "巨砾，大石头"boundary "分界线；界线,范围；"bouquet 花束；bow "弓,琴弓；"branch "树枝,枝条"brash "无礼的;轻率的"brass 黄铜；bravery 勇敢;勇气；brazen "无耻的,无礼的；黄铜的；"breed "生育;繁殖；饲养,培养"breeze "微风,轻风；吹微风"bribe 贿赂brief "短暂的,概要,摘要"briefcase 公文包brig 双桅船brilliant "闪光的,明亮的；非常聪明的"broadcast 广播;播音；广播节目；broker "(股票、外币等)经纪人;代理商；"broth "肉汤,鱼汤,菜汤"brush "刷子;画笔;毛笔"brutal "无情的,野蛮的；"bubble "泡,水泡,气泡；泡影,幻想"buck "雄鹿,雄兔；"buckle "搭扣,扣环"budget "预算;编制预算"buffer "起缓冲作用的人(或物)；缓冲,减轻"buffet "反复敲打,连续猛击；"buffoon "愚蠢的人,傻瓜；逗乐小丑，滑稽的人"bulb 球茎；电灯泡bulge "膨胀,肿起；膨胀,凸出,鼓起"bull "公牛,"bum "以乞讨为生的流浪汉,无业游民；乞求,索求"bunch "束,串,捆；(使)…成束[捆]"bungalow 单层小屋;多于一层的小屋bunny 兔子burial "掩埋,葬礼"burnish "擦亮(金属等)；磨光；光泽,光亮;抛光"bury "埋葬；不公开,隐藏；沉溺于;专心于"bush "灌木(丛),矮树(丛)；"butcher "屠夫；屠宰,残杀"butter 黄油；butterfly "蝴蝶；"buttress "扶壁,扶垛；"bystander "旁观者,局外人,"Ccabbage "洋白菜,卷心菜"cabin "小木屋；(飞机上的)驾驶舱,船舱"cabinet "橱,陈列柜；内阁,"cacophony "刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音；"cactus "仙人掌,仙人球"caffeine 咖啡因cage "笼子"calamity "灾难,祸患,不幸的事"calendar "日历,历法"calf "小牛,牛犊"camel "牛犊,(海豹、鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽"camouflage 伪装；隐藏；掩藏；campaign 竞争can "罐子，将…装入密封罐中保存"canary <动>金丝雀；金黄色，女歌唱家cancel "取消,删去,划掉"candidate "申请求职者,候选人"candy "糖果,巧克力"cannery 罐头食品厂canon 真经;经典canteen "小卖部,食堂；水壶,水罐"canvas 帆布；油画(布)canvases 拉选票caper "跳跃,雀跃；开玩笑；愚蠢地行事;开玩笑"capricious "无定见的,变幻莫测的"captain "船长,机长；上尉,队长,首领"caravanroute 乘敞篷车旅行者cardboard 硬纸板cardinal "红衣主教；最重要的,主要的，北美红雀"cargo 货物carnival 狂欢节;嘉年华会carpenter "木工,木匠"cart 运货马车;手推车；用马车载运carve "切,切碎；雕刻"cask (尤指盛酒精饮料的)桶；一桶的量castle "城堡,堡垒"cat 猫；猫科动物caterpillar 毛虫；cathedral "总教堂,大教堂"cattle "(总称)牛,牲口"caustic "尖刻的,刻薄的,挖苦的"cautious "小心的,谨慎的"cave 洞穴；(使)塌陷;倒塌；屈服cell "<生〉细胞；"cello 大提琴cement "水泥；接合剂,"central "中心的,中央的,"certainty "必然的事,确定的事"certify "证明,证实"chaff "谷壳"chain "链,锁链；束缚；用铁链锁住"champion "冠军；捍卫者,拥护者"chapter "章,回,篇"character "品质,特性,特色；特征,好的品质；人物,角色"charming "媚人的;可爱的；令人陶醉的,"chart "图表；航海图"chasm "裂缝,裂口"chassis "车辆的)底盘;(飞机的)机架"cheese "干酪,奶酪"cherry 樱桃；樱桃树;樱桃木cherub "小天使,胖娃娃"chest "胸部,胸腔；箱子,柜子"chide "责骂,责备"childish "孩子的,孩子气的,"chill "寒冷,寒颤,"chilly "寒冷的,冷得难受的"chisel "凿子,錾子；"choir "唱诗队,唱诗班，合唱团"choke 咽住；(使)窒息choosy 爱挑剔的；难讨好的choreographer 舞蹈设计；church "教堂；"circle "圆,圆周;圈,环状物"circuits "电路,线路；环行,环行道"circumference 周围;圆周；circumstance "环境,条件"citation 引用,引证clank "低沉的金属声,叮当声；(使某物)发出叮当声"clapper 拍手者；铃锤;钟锤clarify 使清楚;澄清clarinet "单簧管,竖笛"clash (砰地相撞)发出撞击声clause 从句；(法律文件等的)条款clay "黏土,泥土"cleaver 砍肉刀;剁肉刀cleft 裂缝;裂口client "委托人；顾客,常客"cliff 悬崖;峭壁cling 附着于；抓紧或抱住；clip "夹子,修剪，电影或电视片段"clipboard 有纸夹的笔记板，剪贴板clog 木屐；(使)阻碍closet "橱,壁橱"clot "凝块,血块"club "社团,俱乐部；(用作武器的)大棒,棍棒；球棒,球杆"clue "线索,提示；"clumsy 笨拙的coach 训练;教练coal 煤炭；煤块coalesce "联合,合并"cobbler 修鞋匠；cocoa 可可，可可粉；可可饮料coddle "悉心照料,娇惯"code "法典；密码,；将…译成电码"coil "(一)卷,(一)圈;盘卷之物"collage 拼贴画；杂烩collegial "大学(学生),大学的组织的"colt 小雄马column "柱,圆柱；栏,专栏(文章)"combative 好斗的combine (使)联合combustion "燃烧,烧毁"comet 彗星comfort "舒适,身心健康；安慰,帮助；给予援助或安慰的人或事"comma 逗号command "命令"commence 开始commentator "评论员,时事评论员;注释者;"compact "压紧,(使)坚实；装填紧密的,"companion "同伴,伙伴"compassion "怜悯,同情"compel "强迫,"competent "有能力的,能胜任的"complain "抱怨,诉苦;投诉"complex "复合的；综合得"compliment "赞美"compose "组成,构成；；创作(乐曲、诗歌等)"composer 作曲家composure "镇静,沉着"compulsion "强迫,被迫；欲望,冲动,要求"conceptual "观念的,概念的"concern "忧虑,焦虑,担心"concert 音乐会conciliate "安抚,劝慰"concise 简明的conclusion "结束,结尾；结论"concrete "混凝土"concur "同意,表示一致意见；同时发生"condescend "屈尊,俯就；故意表示和蔼可亲"condominium 住宅里的单元；condone "容忍,宽恕,原谅；"conductor "(乐队)指挥"cone 圆锥体conference "会议；讨论,商谈"confidante 红颜知己confide "吐露(秘密,心事等)"confidence "信任；信心,自信"confident "确信的,肯定的；有信心的,自信的"confidential "秘密的,机密的"confine 限制;局限于confinement "限制,被监禁；"confirmation "证实,证据,确认"conflagration 大火(灾)confuse "使困惑,把…弄糊涂；"confusion "困惑,糊涂；"congenial "意气相投的"congress "国会,议会"conifer 针叶树conscience 良心consequence "结果,后果；重要(性),重大"consequently "所以,因此"conservation "保存,保护,"conserve "保护,保藏,保存"considerate "体贴的,体谅的"console "安慰,慰问"conspicuous "显眼的,明显的"constellation 一群杰出人物；星座constrict "压缩,压紧,使收缩"construct "修建,建立；构成,组成"consultation "咨询；"consumption "消费,消耗"contaminate "把…弄脏,污染"contaminated 污染contemplate "深思,细想,仔细考虑"contemporary "同时代的,同属一个时期的；"contempt "轻视,轻蔑"contiguous "接触的,邻近的,共同的"contort "扭曲,扭弯"contract "缩小;紧缩；订合同"contradiction "矛盾；否认,反驳"contrary "相反的,相违的；相反,反面,对立面"contrivance "发明,发明物"controversial "有争议的,引起争议的"conventional "依照惯例的,约定俗成的,依照传统的；"converge "(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点,向一点会合；"conversation "交谈,谈话,会话；"convict 宣判有罪；囚犯convicted "确信,坚定的信仰；定罪,判罪"convoy "(有护航的)船队,车队;护航(队);护送队；护航,护送"cookbook 食谱coordinate "使协调;使调和；坐标"coral 珊瑚core "果核；核心,"cornet (盛冰激凌的)圆锥形蛋卷coronary 冠状动脉的corporal 人体的corpulent (指人或人的身体)肥胖的corral 畜栏；correspond "相符合,相一致；通信"corroboration 证实corsair "海盗,海盗船"costume "服装,服装式样"cottage "小屋,村舍"counsel "法律顾问；劝告,建议"counterfeiter 伪造者couplet "相连并押韵的两行诗,"courteous 彬彬有礼的;客气的coverage "覆盖范围"cow 母牛coy 假装害羞的coyote 郊狼(北美洲西部原野上的小狼)crafty "狡猾的,狡诈的；"craggy 陡峭的;崎岖的;多岩石的cramp "夹紧,压紧"cranberry 〈植〉越橘crayon 彩色蜡笔或粉笔credible "可信的,可靠的"credulous 轻信的;易受骗的；creed "(尤指宗教)信条,教条"crew "全体船员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员"cricket 蟋蟀；板球crime "罪,罪行,犯罪"cringe "畏缩,退缩"critical "决定性的,关键性的,批评的,批判的"critique 评论文章;评论crony "(有权势者的)密友,朋友"crumble "(把…)弄碎,(使)碎成细屑"crust 面包皮;地壳cube "立方形的东西,立方体；"cuff "袖口"culpable "应受谴责的,有罪的"culprit "犯过错者,罪犯"cunning "狡猾的,奸诈的"curd 凝乳cure "治愈,治好；"curiosity "好奇心,"curious "好奇的,好求知的"curl "一绺鬈发；"curse "诅咒;骂人的话"curtail "截断,缩短；"curve "曲线,弧线；曲线状物,弯曲物"cash 钱customary "习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的"cylinder "圆筒,圆柱体；"cymbal 钹Ddaisy 雏菊(花);菊科植物；dam "水坝；damper "令人扫兴的人[事]，避震器"dank "阴湿的,阴冷的"date "数据，约定,约会"dawdle "游荡,偷懒,浪费光阴"deadlock 陷入僵局；平局；闭锁器dearth "缺乏,稀少"debate "讨论,正式的辩论"deceit "欺骗,欺诈；"deceive 欺骗;蒙骗deception "欺骗；骗术,诡计"decipher "破译(密码)"declare "宣布,宣告;声明；申报"decline "下降,减少"decomposition "分解，腐烂,解体；消瘦;虚弱"decongest 使充血降低或消除；使...拥塞减低或消除decoy "引诱,诱人入圈套的东西；假目标"decree "命令;颁布…为法令"decrepit "衰老的,老朽的,破旧的"deface "破坏表面,使失面子；磨损defeat "击败,战胜；挫败,"defect "缺点,过失,瑕疵"defend 保卫；辩护;辩解deficient "；缺乏的,不足的"definite "明确的,确切的；一定的,肯定的；"definition "定义,释义；清晰(度),鲜明(度)；清楚的说明;轮廓"defoliate (使)落叶deform "使变形,使残废;丑化"delicate "娇弱的,纤细的；微妙的,精致的"delicious "美味的,可口的"delight "使高兴,使欣喜"deliver "递送,交付"deluge "(大)洪水;大雨,暴雨"demanding "查问,询问"demonstration 表明示范；表演;den "兽窝,兽穴"dense "密集的,稠密的,浓密的；"dentist 牙科医生deodorize "除…臭,防臭"deplore "悲叹,痛惜"deposit 放置;放下；存放;depositor "(银行的)储户；"depot "仓库,库房；"depress 使愁苦;使沮丧depression "忧伤,消沉,沮丧；经济大萧条,"derogatory 不敬的desperate "不顾一切的,拼命的；"despot "专制君主,专制者"destination "目的地,终点"destitute "赤贫的,贫苦的;没有的,缺乏的"destruction "破坏,毁灭,消灭"detect "发现;发觉,查明"deter 阻止;制止detergent 洗涤剂deteriorate "恶化,变坏"detest "憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨"detrimental "有害的,不利的"deviate 偏离;越轨device "装置,设备,器具"diagnosis 诊断法;诊断diagram "图解,简图,图表"dice "骰子；"dig "挖,掘；"dignity "尊严；高贵"diligence "勤勉,勤奋"dim "暗淡的,昏暗的,隐约的,模糊不清的；(使)变暗淡,(使)变模糊"diminish (使)减少;缩小；dinosaur 恐龙diplomatic "有手腕的,策略的,善于交涉的,圆滑的"direct导演 dirt "污垢,灰尘,脏土；"disappointment "失望,沮丧；令人失望的人或事物"disaster "灾难,灾祸；"disastrous "灾难性的,极坏的,很糟的"disburse "支出,付出"discipline "训练,训导；处罚,惩罚；纪律；"discourage 使气馁;使沮丧；discreet "谨慎的,慎重的,；"disdain "鄙视,轻蔑"disguise "假扮,化装;伪装；掩盖,掩饰"disintegration 瓦解;崩溃dismal "阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的"dismiss "解雇;撤职;开除；"dismissal 解雇;撤职;开除disperse "(使)散开,驱散"dispersion "散布,驱散,传播,散射display "陈列,展览；"disproof "反证,反驳"disruptive "扰乱的；破坏的；中断的"dissemble ；掩饰(感情、意图等)disseminate "散布,传播"dissipate 驱散;消失dissolved "使溶解;使融化;distort "歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使变形"disturbed 扰乱的dividend "红利,股息；"diving 潜水docile 易驾驶的;驯服的dock 码头；dodo 渡渡鸟doldrums 无精打采；意气消沉；domestic "本国的,国内的；驯养的"dominate "控制,支配,统治；在…中占首要地位"dormant "潜伏,休眠的"dormitory 集体宿舍dossier 档案材料dot "点,小圆点"dough 生面团down "向下,在下面；羽毛"downtrodden 被践踏的;受压迫的drab "土褐色的；无生气的,乏味的,单调的"draft "草稿,起草,草拟；征召…入伍,密闭空间中的气流；"drama "戏剧,剧本；；"drawing "绘画,制图；图画"dreary "使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的;阴沉的,忧郁的"drench 使湿透drill "钻头"drip "；滴出,漏下"drought 干旱(时期)drug "药物,麻醉药;毒品"drum "鼓"drummer "鼓手"duck "鸭,野鸭,"duct "管道,槽,"dull "不清楚的,晦暗的；迟钝的,呆笨的"dune 沙丘dungeon 地牢duration "持续,持续的时间,期间"dwelling "住处,处所"Eéclair "(野兽的)巢穴,窝"economist "经济学家,经济专家"ecstatic 狂喜的;editor "编辑,编者,校订者"efficiency "效率;生产能力;"effort "努力,尽力；成就"egress "外出；出口"elastic "有弹力的,有弹性的；"elation "使高兴,使得意"elbow "用肘推"electrician "电工,电气专家"elegant "优美的,文雅的;讲究的；"element "成分,要素"elephant "象,大象"elevate "举起,提高；鼓舞,"elm "榆树,榆木"elongate "延长,加长"elucidate "阐明,解释"elusive 难以捉摸的emaciate "使消瘦,使衰弱"embezzle 贪污;盗用(公款)emerald 祖母绿;绿宝石;艳绿色eminence 卓越的；emotion "情感,感情,激情"emphasize 强调;加强语气;emu 鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)enclosure "圈占,围绕"encourage "鼓励,激励；促进,助长,激发"encumber "妨碍,阻碍"endeavor "尝试,试图"endure "(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍；持续,持久,坚持下去"energetic "精力充沛的,充满活力的"engage "(使)从事于,(使)忙于"engaged 与某人进行工作谈话的enigmatic "难以理解的,神秘的；"enlarge "扩大,扩展,扩充；放大"enraged 使暴怒ensign "旗,旗帜，舰旗"enterprise "事业,计划"entertain "使欢乐,使娱乐"enthusiastic "满腔热情的,热心的;极感兴趣的"entourage "随从,随行人员"entreat "恳求,乞求"entrust "委托,托付"epic "叙事诗,史诗；"episodic "(小说、剧本等)由松散片段组成的,插曲般的"epoch "纪元,时期,时代"era "纪元；历史时期,时代"erosion "腐蚀,侵蚀;磨损"erratic 飘忽不定的;(运动或行为)不规则的erroneous "错误的,不正确的"eruption "喷发,爆发"escape "逃脱,逃跑；"esoteric 神秘的essay "散文,随笔，文章"estimate "估计,估价"evacuate "撤离,疏散"evade "逃避;回避；避开,躲避;规避"evaluate "评价,估计,估价"evasion "逃避,回避,躲避；遁辞,借口"evasive 逃避的;推托的event "事件,大事；运动项目"evil "邪恶的,坏的；讨厌的,使人不舒服的"ewe 母羊exalt "赞扬;歌颂"excavation 挖掘;开凿exceed "超过;超越；(在数量、质量上)突出,领先"excel "优于,擅长"excerpt "摘录,摘要；选录,摘录"excessive "过度的,过分的;极度的"exclamation "呼喊,惊叫"exclude 排除;不包括在内exclusive "专用的;独家的；"executive "高级行政人员,执行官；执行的,行政的;有行政能力的"exhaust "用尽,耗尽；使非常疲倦"exhaustion 精疲力竭;疲劳exhibit "陈列;展览；显示,显出"exile "流放,放逐,被流放者,背井离乡者"exotic "非本地的；奇异的,"expand "使…变大,扩大,扩张"expire "期满,(期限)终止；断气,死亡"explicit "详述的,明确的,"explode (使)爆炸exploit "开采;开发；剥削；"exploration "考察,探索"expose 曝光；暴露;显露exquisite "精致的,精美的；"extend "(空间、时间等)延伸;延续；"extension "延伸,扩展；增加部分"extent "长度,面积,范围；程度,限度"extol "赞颂,赞扬,赞美"extract "(费力地)拔出,抽出；榨出；摘录,引用；"extraordinary "额外安排的,临时的，超凡的"extravagance 奢侈;挥霍；extravagant "奢侈的,铺张的；过度的,"exuberant "高采烈的;活跃的;愉快的；茁壮的,繁茂的"Ffabric "织物,布；构造,组织"fabulous "寓言般的,难以置信的；极为美好的"facile "容易达到的；便利"facsimile (文字、图画等的)副本;传真；fair "公平的,公正的；"faith 信任;信仰;信心fake "伪造,篡改,骗子；冒充的"fallow "犁过而未播种的,休闲的;(指耕地)未经耕作的；休闲地,休耕地"falsehood 谎言;假话;虚假falsification 篡改;伪造；fame "名声,名望"famines 饥荒fan "扇子;风扇;扇形物；狂热爱好者,迷"fancy "想像,设想；想像力,幻想力；"fantasy "想像,幻想；"fare "费用,票价；"fascinate "使着迷,使极感兴趣；"fatal "致命的；灾难性的；重大的,决定性的"fatigue "疲劳,劳累；"fatigued 疲乏的feast "盛会,宴会；宗教节日；"feather 羽毛fee "费,酬金"feeble "虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的"feisty 个性强而好争辩的felon "重罪犯"fertile "多产的,富饶的"festive "节日的,"fete "庆祝"fetid 恶臭的fib "小谎,无关紧要的谎话"fierce "凶猛的;凶狠的；"fiery "燃烧的;易怒的,暴躁的"figure "数字；图解,图表"filling 馅fission "(原子的)分裂,裂变；"fissure 狭长裂缝或裂隙，分裂fizzle "嘶嘶声发嘶嘶声"flair 天资;天分；眼光;才华flash "发出闪光；闪耀,闪现"flatten "变平;使(某物)变平；彻底打败某人"flattery 奉承，拍马屁flax 亚麻flee "逃走,逃掉；逃离,逃避"flexible "易弯曲的,柔韧的；"flood "(使)为水淹没；洪水"flour 面粉flourish "茂盛,繁荣；兴旺发达"fluctuate "波动,涨落,起伏"flue "绒毛;毛屑,棉屑;蓬松的东西"flute 长笛fodder "草料,饲料"foil "箔,金属薄片；"fold "折叠;对折交叠；畜栏"foolhardy 莽撞的;有勇无谋的forbearance "忍耐,克制;宽容"forbid "禁止,不许；阻止,妨碍"force 力量;力气；武力;影响力foretell 预言;预示forethought 事先考虑forewarning 预先警告的forgive 原谅;饶恕；免除formal "正式的；礼仪上的,形式上的"formation "形成,构成；编队,排列"formidable "可怕的,令人畏惧的；"fort "堡垒,城堡"fortify 增强;强化fortnight "两星期,十四天"fortunate "交好运的,带来好运的;幸运的"fossil "化石；"foster "培养,促进；"foundation "建立,设立,创办；基，基金(会)"founder 建立者;创设者；轮船沉没，计划失败fountain "喷水;喷泉"fractious "易怒的,急躁的"fragile "易碎的,脆的,脆弱的;"fragrant "芳香的,香的"frail "脆弱的,薄弱的,"frame "框架；骨架,构架；"frantic "发疯似的,发狂的；"frequent "时常发生的,常见的；"fret "(使某人)不愉快,烦躁；磨损,咬坏；"friction "摩擦;；冲突,不和"frightful "吓人的,令人惊恐的;可怕的"fringe "(外衣,小地毯等的)饰边,穗子,流苏，须边"frog 青蛙frown "皱眉,不悦,不赞成"frugal "节省的,节俭的；"frustrate "使不成功,挫败,阻止"fulfill "履行,实现,完成(计划等)"furious "狂怒的,暴怒的；强烈的,激烈的"furnace "熔炉,火炉"fusion "熔合；核聚变；联合,合并"fussy "大惊小怪的"futile "无效的,无用的,无意义的"Ggala 节日;庆祝；节日的;欢庆的galaxy 星系galleon 大型帆船galley (船上或航空器上的)厨房gander 雄鹅gang "(罪犯有组织的)一帮,一伙；"gasoline 汽油gavel (拍卖商、会议主席或法官用的)小木槌gem "宝石；宝物,精华,珍品,美丽绝伦的事物"generous "慷慨的,大方的；大量的,丰富的"genius "天才,天才人物"genuine "真诚的,真心的"gigantic "巨大的,庞大的"glacier "冰河,冰川"glance "一瞥,扫视;"glare 怒目而视；发强光gleeful "欣喜的,高兴的,欢乐的"gloomy "黑暗的,阴暗的；令人沮丧的,令人失望的"glorify 赞美;颂扬；glorious "光荣的；辉煌的,壮丽的"glove 手套glow "燃烧;发炽热;烧红；"glue 胶水gluttony 暴饮暴食gong 锣goose "鹅；傻瓜,笨蛋"gorge "山峡,峡谷"gosling 愚蠢而无经验的人；小鹅gourdmackintosh 葫芦governor "统治者,州长；理事,董事"gown "女长服,礼服；宽松长外衣"graceful "优美的,文雅的；得体的"grain "谷粒,谷物,谷类"granite "花岗岩,花岗石"grape 葡萄grasping (尤指对钱)贪心的;贪婪的grasshopper 蚱蜢grateful "感激的,感谢的"gray "灰色"grazing 放牧greet "欢迎,迎接,致意,问候"grim "严酷的,无情的；严厉的"grin 咧嘴笑；露齿而笑；露齿笑着表示grizzly 灰白头发的groomer 新郎grumpy "脾气坏的,生气的"guidance "指导,引导；导航"guile "奸猾,狡诈"guilt "有罪,对罪行有责任"guilty 内疚的；有罪的gullible 易受骗的gully 溪谷Hhabitual "习惯的,惯常的"haiku 俳句（一种日本的诗体）hammer "锤,铁榔头；锤打"hammock 吊床handwriting "书法,字迹"handy 方便的；手边的;附近的hangar 飞机库hapless 倒霉的harbinger "预言者,预兆"harp "竖琴；弹竖琴；"harsh "刺耳的,严厉的,严酷的"hatred "仇恨,憎恶；"haughty "傲慢的,目中无人的"headstrong "任性的,刚愎自用的"heal "(使)愈合,治愈,(使)恢复健康；"helicopter 直升机helix 螺旋结构helmet 头盔hem 布的褶边;缝…的褶边hence "从此时起,因此,所以"herb "草本植物"hesitation "犹豫,踌躇"hexagon 六边形;六角形hexagonal "六角形的,六边形的"hibernation 过冬;冬眠hide 隐藏；兽皮；hike "徒步旅行；提高,增加"hilarious "十分有趣的,非常滑稽的；欢闹的"hinder 阻碍;妨碍hinge "铰链；用铰链连接(某物)"hint "暗示,建议,"historic "历史上有名的,具有重大历史意义的"hive "蜂箱,蜂巢"hoax 恶作剧;戏弄；hog "猪(供食用的猪)"honeycomb "蜂窝,蜂巢"honeydew "甘汁,蜜露"hood "兜帽,头巾；汽车发动机罩"hoot "汽笛响声;汽车喇叭声"horseshoe 马蹄铁hospitalization 医院收容;住院治疗hostility "敌意,敌对状态；战争行动,战斗"hound "猎狗,猎犬；不断侵扰,烦扰"hovel 小屋hovercraft 气垫船hula "草裙舞"humanist "人道主义者,人文主义者"humble "谦逊的,谦虚的；低下的,卑微的；"humiliate "使蒙羞,羞辱,使丢脸"hummingbird 蜂鸟humongous 极大的,其大无比的"humorist "幽默作家,富于幽默感的人"hurl "猛投,用力掷;"hybrid 杂种,混血儿"hygienic 卫生的；清洁的hyperactive "活动过度的,极度活跃的"hypnotist 施催眠术的人hysterical 歇斯底里的Iidentify "认出,识别"idiot "傻子,笨蛋"idle "空闲的,懒散的,无所事事的"igloo 雪块砌成的圆顶小屋igneous 火的ignorance "无知,愚昧"illegal "不合法的,违法的"illiterate "目不识丁的,文盲的；"illuminate "使明亮;照亮；说明,阐明"illumination 照明;强度illusion "错觉,幻想,错误观念；假象"illustrate "给…加插图；说明,阐明;表明"imbibe "喝,饮；吸取"imbue 使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)imitate 模仿；把…作为例子immaculate "整洁的,无污迹的；精确的,无误的"immature (行为或控制感情)不成熟的imminent "即将发生的,逼近的"immortal 不朽的;流芳百世的；不朽的人物impact "影响,作用"impasse "绝境,僵局"impending 即将发生的;迫在眉睫的impenetrable "不能通过的,不能穿过的；不可理解的"impious "不尊敬的,无信仰的,不虔诚的"implicated "牵连,涉及"imply "暗示,暗指"impolite 不礼貌的;失礼的;粗鲁的impressive "给人印象深刻的,感人的"improper "不合适的,不适当的；"inaccurate "有错误的,不正确的"inadvertent "粗心大意的,因疏忽造成的,非故意的"inanimate "无生命的；无生气的,无精打采的"inarticulate 不善辞令的inaudible 听不见的inauspicious "不祥的，不幸的,倒霉的"incendiary "放火的,纵火的,"incessant "不停的,持续不断的"incident "发生的事,小插曲；事故"incidental 偶然发生的incinerate "把(废物)烧成灰烬；"incision 切开;切口incisive "一针见血的"incite "刺激,激励,煽动"inclement (天气)恶劣的incline "(使)倾斜,(使)偏向；"incompetent "无能力的,不称职的,不胜任的"inconvenient "不方便的,打扰人的,造成麻烦的,"incredible "难以置信的"increment 增长；增额incumbent 在职的；义不容辞的；indecent "下流的,不得体的,粗鄙的；"independence "独立,自主,自立"indistinct "不清楚的,模糊的"individual "个别的,单独的,个人的；独特的"industry "工业,；勤劳,勤奋"inertia "不活动,惰性"infection "传染,感染"infectious "传染的,有传染性的"infiltration 渗透infinity "无穷大,无限大；无限的"influential "有影响的,有权势的"inform "告诉,通知"ingenious "灵巧的,善于创造发明的；"ingenuity "足智多谋,心灵手巧"inhabit "居住于,栖居于"inheritance "继承物,遗产"inhumane "不仁慈的,无人道的,冷酷无情的"initiate "开始"inkling 暗示;innate "天生的,固有的"innocent "清白的,无辜的；"inscribe 写;刻insecticide 杀虫剂insight "洞察力,洞悉,"insinuation 影射;含蓄的批评insipid "枯燥的,无生气的;乏味的"insolent "侮慢的,无礼的"inspector "检查员,督查；警察巡官"inspire "鼓舞,激励；赋予灵感;启迪"instinct 本能;天性;直觉instruct "命令,指示；教,指导"insufferable 难以忍受的;令人不能容忍的insult "侮辱,冒犯"insure "保证,确保；为…保险,投保"intangible "难以捉摸的,难以理解的,无法确定的"integrate 使结合成为整体；(使)融入integrity "正直;诚实"intelligence "智力,智慧;理解力"intelligent 聪明的;理解力强的intend "打算；想让…做"intersect "横断,横切,横穿；(指线条、道路等)相交,交叉"interval 间隔时间；幕间休息intervene "干涉,干预;调解"intrepid 无畏的;勇敢的introduction "介绍,引见；引言,导论"invade "侵入,侵略；侵犯,干扰"inventive 有发明才能的;显示创造力的involvement 投入;沉迷irate 盛怒的ironic "冷嘲的,挖苦的；具有讽刺意味的;"irreligious "没有宗教信仰的,"irresponsible 不负责任的irrigate 灌溉；irritation 激怒;恼怒;isolate "使隔离,使孤立,使脱离"issue "问题,议题;争论点；发行物"ivory "乳白色；象牙制品"Jjade 翡翠;绿玉色jail "监狱；监禁,拘留"jam "果酱；拥挤,堵塞"janitor 看门人；锅炉工jar "罐子,发出刺耳的声音"jeer 嘲笑；嘲讽joey 幼兽，小袋鼠jovial "快乐的,好交际的,善良快活的"juggler 玩杂耍的人jungle "(热带)丛林,"juror 陪审员jury "陪审团"justify 证明…有理;为…辩护juvenilia 少年读物kaleidoscope "万花筒"Kkangaroo 袋鼠（产于澳大利亚）keen "敏锐的,灵敏的"kennel 狗窝kernel "谷粒，果核"kettle "(烧水用的)壶,水壶"kinetic "动力的,运动的,由运动引起的"kit 衣物和装备/成套用品knee "膝,膝盖,膝部"knuckle (指人)指关节/(指动物)膝关节，踝，肘，蹄kraut "酸渍(发酵)甘蓝,泡菜"Llace "蕾丝,透孔织品,花边/鞋带,系带"ladder 梯子，阶梯;途径lagoon (大湖或江河附近的)小而浅的淡水湖，泻湖lamb "羔羊,小羊"lament "哀悼,悲伤"lamp 灯lane "小路,小巷，航道,航线"lapel (西服上衣或夹克的)翻领lariat (套捕马、牛等用的)套索lava (火山喷发的)熔岩lavish "过分慷慨的;非常浪费的"lax 不严格的;马虎的;松懈的layer 层，层次，阶层lease "租,租借，租约"leaven "酵母"lecture "讲座，讲课"leftover "剩余的,未用完的"legal 法律上的;合法的;法定的legend "传说,传奇故事，地图上的说明文字或比例尺"lemon 柠檬树leniency 宽大;仁慈lenient 宽大的，宽容的，仁慈的lens "透镜,镜头；眼睛中的水晶体"lethal 致命的；危害极大的；破坏性极大的lethargic "昏睡的，没精打采的,懒洋洋的"lettuce "莴苣,生菜"levee "堤,堤岸"level水平线 lexicon 词典liar 说谎者；撒谎者liberate "解放,释放"lily 百合花limb 肢；大树枝.主枝lime 石灰limerick 五行打油诗limousine 豪华轿车lineage "血统,世系"linen 亚麻布liter （单位）升lively "充满活力的,活泼的,轻快的"livestock "家畜,牲畜"loan 借出，贷与（尤指钱）loathing "厌恶,憎恨"lobby 门厅，前厅，议会休息室location "位置,场所"locator "表示位置之物,土地"locomotion "运动,移动;"locomotive "火车头,机车，移动的"log "原木,日志;航海日志loquacious "啰嗦的,多嘴的"loyal "忠诚的,忠心的" lugubrious 悲哀的;阴郁的lukewarm (液体)微温的，不热心的;冷淡的lunar "月亮的,月球的"lung 肺Mmagazine "杂志,期刊"magnetic "有磁性的,有吸引力的"magnify 扩大;增强,夸张;赞美male "男性的"malice"恶意,怨恨"malignant "恶毒的,极危险的;致命的"mammal 哺乳动物maneuver "策略,谋略,花招"mangle "损毁;使伤残;"mango 芒果mansion "宅第,公馆;豪华大厦"manufacturer "制造商,制造厂"mar 毁坏;损坏;玷污marble 大理石mare "母马,母驴"marine "海的,海产的,水兵;海军陆战队士兵"mask "面具,面罩"mass "团,块,堆,大量,大批;"mast "船桅,桅杆;"masterly "熟练的,技艺高超的"mastermind 策划者;操纵者;策划;操纵masterpiece "杰作,名作"mat "席子,垫子"mathematician 数学maxim 格言;座右铭meadow "草地,牧场;"meager 瘦的;不足的;贫乏的meander (指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流mechanic "技工,机修工"meddle "干涉,干预(他人事务)"median "在中间的,通过中点的"mediocre "平庸的,普通的"medium "媒介,手段,方法,生活条件,环境"melodious "悦耳的"melody "曲调,歌曲"melon "瓜,甜瓜"mendicant 乞丐；托钵僧mercy "宽容,怜悯,仁慈"metallic "金属的,金属般的"metaphor 隐喻metronome 节拍器migration "迁移,移居"military "军事的;军人的"mine 矿山,矿坑miner 矿工mineral 矿物;矿石;矿物质miniature "小型的,微小的,微小模型"mint 铸币厂minute "分钟,很短的时间"minutia 细节;小事mirage 海市蜃楼/幻景mire 泥潭mirror "镜子,反射,映照"miserly 吝啬的;小气的mislead "给…错误印象,使误解,使误入歧途"mist 薄雾misuse 虐待;滥用mitigate "减轻,缓和"moan 呻吟;悲叹moderation "缓和,减轻,适度；适中；合理"moderator (讨论、会议等的)主持人moist "潮湿的,微湿的"molecule 分子monarch "君主,帝王"monarchy "君主统治,君主制度"mongrel "杂种狗,杂种的,杂交的"monument "纪念碑"moose "(北美)麋,驼鹿"morgue "太平间"morose "闷闷不乐的,阴郁的"morsel "小块,碎屑"mortal "终有一死的;不会长生不死的"mortality 死亡率mortify "使受辱,伤害(人的感情)"mosaic "镶嵌,镶嵌图案"moth 蛾motion "动作,提议,动议"motivation 动力;动机;诱因mound 土堆;土丘mount 山峰mud "泥,烂泥"muddle "糊涂;混乱,杂乱"muffle "捂住,用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)"mule 骡;骡子multiple "多重的,多种多样的"mundane "平凡的,平淡的"mural (通常指大型的)壁画murky 阴暗的;昏暗的muscle 肌肉mushroom 蘑菇,迅速成长[发展]musician 音乐家musty "发霉的,陈腐的,陈旧的"muzzle "(四足动物的)鼻口部，枪口,炮口"mysterious 神秘的;难以理解的mystery "神秘的事,难以理解的事物"myth 神话Nnadir 最低点;nail "钉子,钉住,钉牢"naive 幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的，天真的;轻信的nap "小睡,打盹"napkin 餐巾narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的nasty 令人讨厌的;令人厌恶的nauseate "使恶心,作呕"navigate 引航;导航navy 海军necklace 项链needle 针，针状物negative "拒绝的;拒绝;否认"neutral "中立的,不偏不倚的"neutrality 中立;中立地位nibble 啃;一点一点地咬nimble "灵活的,敏捷的,聪明的;机智的"nobility "高贵,高尚,崇高"noisy 嘈杂的;喧闹的nonplussed "不知所措的,陷于窘境的"noodle "面条"nostalgic "对往事怀恋的,怀旧的,乡愁的"notorious "臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的"nourish "养育,喂养,滋养"novelist 小说家novice "新手,初学者"null 无效的;等于零的Ooak "栎树,橡树"oath 誓言;誓约obedient 顺从的;服从的obese 极为肥胖的obesity "肥胖,肥大"object "物体，对象;不赞成,反对;抗议"obligatory "必须的,必要的;要求的,应尽的"obscure 不出名的;费解的;模糊不清的observant "奉行者,遵守法律或规章、习俗的人"obsolete 已废弃的;过时的obstinate "固执的;顽固的,倔强的"obtain "获得,得到;买到"obvious 明显的;显而易见的occasional "偶尔的,不经常的"occasionally "偶尔,间或"occupation 占领occupy 占领;占有octopus 章鱼odious 可憎的;讨厌的;令人作呕的offend "触怒;冒犯"offensive "讨厌的;令人不快的"oil 石油olfactory 嗅觉的olive 橄榄树，橄榄ominous "不吉的,不祥的"opal "蛋白石,猫眼石"opera "歌剧"operator (机器、设备等的)操作员，电话接线员opponent "对手,敌手，反对者"optician 眼镜(制造)商;配制眼镜技师optional "可选择的,非强制的"optometrist "验光师,视力测定者"orator "演说者,演讲家"orbit "轨道,环绕轨道运行"orchestra 管弦乐队ore "矿物,矿石"organist 风琴演奏者;风琴手organization "团体,机构，组织"original "起初的;独创的;原作的"ornate 装饰华丽的ostentatious 好夸耀的;炫耀的ostracize "放逐,流放"ought 应该，应当outlandish "古怪的,外来的"outline "提纲,要点,概要"outraged 愤怒的outrageous 骇人的;残暴的;overbearing "专横的,傲慢的"overflow 溢出;淹没，充满overlong 太长的overlook "忽视，监督,管理，俯视"overt 公开的;不隐蔽的oyster 牡蛎Ppachyderm 厚皮动物(如象和犀牛)pacify "使安静,息怒;抚慰"pack "包裹;背包，(使)聚集成团"packed 异常拥挤的;挤满人的pageant "盛装的游行,壮丽的场面,伟观"paint "油漆,涂料;绘画,描述"pale "苍白的,灰白的，变得暗淡"palette 调色板panicked 恐慌的、使恐慌的panicky 恐慌的；由恐慌引起的pant 喘气;喘息panther "黑豹，美洲豹"pantomime 哑剧pantry (食品、餐具的)储藏室paradox "似非而是的,看似矛盾而实际却可能正确的"paragraph 段落parchment 羊皮纸parrot "鹦鹉，机械地重复"partisan "党派性的，党派成员，党徒"passbook (建房互助会的)存取款记录簿，银行存折passion "激情,热情"passionate "激情的,激昂的，热切的;强烈的"pasta 面食paste "面团,糊状物，鞭笞;打"pastry 糕点pasture "牧草地,牧场，吃草"path "小路,小径,轨迹"pathetic 凄惨的;可怜的pathology 病理学patient "忍耐的,有耐心的,病人"patio "露台,平台"patriot 爱国者;爱国主义者patron "赞助人,资助人，老主顾,顾客"patter 发出急速轻的拍声;嗒嗒地跑pause "停顿,暂停"peak "山峰,山顶;最高点"pebble "鹅卵石,小圆石"pedantic 书生气的pedestrian 步行者pedigreed "有来历的,血统明白的"peel "削皮，剥落;脱落，果皮"peevish 脾气坏的;易动怒的pendant "(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿"penguin 企鹅pension "退休金,养老金"pensive 沉思的percussion 打击乐器peregrination 旅程；游历perfume "香气,芳香，香水"perilous 危险的perimeter 周边;周围;边缘period句号 "句号，时期"permanent "永久的,"pernicious 有害的;恶性的perpetual 永久的;终身的persevere "坚忍,坚持"perspiration 汗;出汗;流汗perturbation 忧虑;不安;烦恼peruse 细读petite (指女孩和妇女)娇小的petrified 石化petty 不重要的pew 教堂的条凳式座位pharmacist 药剂师philanthropist 慈善家philosopher 哲学家philosophy 哲学phobia "恐惧,厌恶"photograph "照片,相片"picky "吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的"pie "馅饼,派"pier "水上平台,码头"pigment (粉状)颜料，天然色素pink "粉红色的,淡红色的"pinnacle "顶峰,顶点,极点"pint 品脱pious "虔