Unit1情态动词can的用法人教版七年级英语下册

七下Unit1情态动词can的用法一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ican't(play)basketballwithyou.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.2.Canyourparents(speak)English?Yes,theycan.3.Whatcanyoursister(do)?4.Canyou(swim)intheswimmingpoolwithusontheweekend?5.Jimcan't(dance).二、单项选择。1.CanLindasing?Butshecandancewell.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.D.No,shedoesn't.2.(柳州中考)Canyouplaytheguitar,Mike?Yes,I.A.can B.must C.will 3.(怀化期中)CanJaneplaychess?No,she.A.doesn'tB.isn't C.can't 4.youewithmetoshop?Sorry,Iambusywithmyhomeworknow.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Are5.(成都中考)Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can't B.must C.needn't 6.(达州中考改编)Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?No,itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.needn't B.can't C.isn't D.aren't 三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.海伦会唱歌和跳舞。(singanddance)2.你可以给他们讲英语故事。(Englishstories)3.“他会下国际象棋吗?”(playchess)“是的,他会。”/“不,他不会。”4.“你会做什么?”(what)“我会弹钢琴。”四、句型转换。1.Mybrothercandrawwell.(改为否定句)Mybrotherwell.2.TheycansingEnglishsongs.(改为一般疑问句)theyEnglishsongs?3.CanIjointhemusicclub?(作肯定回答)，you.4.Canyoutellstories?(作否定回答),I.5.Hisbrothercanplaybasketball.(对画线部分提问)hisbrother?重难点1begoodat/begoodwith辨析1.Lisawantstojointheartclub,becausesheisgoodat.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.draws 2.MissSongisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodthestudentsinthemusicclub.A.at;at B.with;with C.at;with D.with;at 3.SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.(改为同义句)She math andEnglish.重难点2“play+球类/棋类”/“play+the+各种乐器”的用法1.(宣城期末)Bobcanplaytennisbutcan'tplayviolin.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the 2.(宿迁中考)Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the 3.(贺州中考)Sheoftenplayschessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./ 4.我们经常在操场上踢足球。Weoftenontheplayground.重难点3tell的用法1.Motheroftentellsme(notswim)intheriver.It'stoodangerous.2.Emilytellsme(get)theicecreamfromthestoreforher.3.(怀化期中)Ourteacheroftenussomeinterestingstories.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks4.安娜告诉我有关她生日派对的情况。Annaboutherbirthdayparty.重难点4help的用法1.TodayI'mfreeandIcanhelpmymother(make)dinnerformyfamily.2.Helen,canyouhelpusthework?A.atB.withC.in D.about 3.请您帮我写我的名字好吗?Canyoumyname?重难点5teach的用法1.Ms.GreenandMrs.Handteach(we)P.E.TheyareourP.E.teachers.2.Iwanttoteacholdpeople(buy)thingsontheirsmartphones.3.TonyisateacherandheChinese.A.teaches B.watches C.asks D.calls 4.父亲通常在周末教我画画。Fatherusuallyontheweekend.答案：一、1.play2.speak3.do4.swim5.dance二、1.C句意:“Linda会唱歌吗?”“不,她不会。但是她舞跳得好。”根据答句中的“Butshecandancewell.”可知，应用否定回答,承接问句中的can。2.A句意:“Mike,你会弹吉他吗?”“是的,我会。”承接问句中的情态动词can。3.C句意:“Jane会下国际象棋吗?”“不,她不会。”该句是以can开头的一般疑问句,并且can表“能够”,因此答语应用“can/can't”。4.B句意:“你能和我一起去购物吗?”“对不起,我现在忙着做作业。”“Canyou...”表说话者提出的请求。5.A句意:“在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。”“谢谢。我不会的。”can't不能;must必须;needn’t不必。6.B句意:“谁在音乐室弹钢琴?是Mary吗?”“不,不可能是她。她去北京出差了。”can'tbe表否定的推测，意为“不可能”。三、1.Helencansinganddance.2.YoucantellthemEnglishstories./YoucantellEnglishstoriestothem.3.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.4.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaythepiano.四、1.can'tdraw2.Can;sing3.Yes;can4.No;can't5.Whatcan;do重难点11.C句意:Lisa想加入艺术俱乐部,因为她擅长画画。短语begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。2.C句意:宋女士擅长音乐。她能和音乐俱乐部里的学生们相处得好。begoodat擅长;begoodwith善于应付……的，对……有办法。3.doeswellin重难点21.D句意:Bob会打网球,但不会拉小提琴。play和球类运动搭配，不加任何冠词，playtennis打网球;play和乐器搭配,乐器前必须加定冠词the,playtheviolin拉小提琴。2.C句意:我的哥哥放学后经常和他的同学们踢足球。play和球类运动构成的短语,球类运动前不加任何冠词。3.D句意:她经常在周末下国际象棋。playchess下国际象棋,表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。4.playsoccer重难点31.nottoswim2.to