2024年人教版英语中考复习一般过去时讲义

一般过去时定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。二、一般过去时的构成：①主语+动词的过去式+其他Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。②主语+Be动词的过去式was/were+其他Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。注意：表示过去经常与反复发生的动作，也常和often,always等频度副词连用。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是坐公交车去上班。三、一般过去时动词变化：规则动词的过去式：=1\*GB3①一般在动词末尾加—ed。例：walk→walkedplay→played=2\*GB3②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d。例：love→loveddecide→decided=3\*GB3③以“辅音字母＋y”的动词，把y变为i，再加—ed。例：study→studiedcarry→carried=4\*GB3④以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加—ed。例：stop→stoppedplan→planned不规则动词的过去式：参照课本后表格进行背诵四、一般过去时的句式=1\*GB2⑴肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他。例：Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。=2\*GB2⑵否定句：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他。例：Thegirldidn’tplayputergamesyesterdayafternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。OldHenrywasn’thappylastFriday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。=3\*GB2⑶一般疑问句：=1\*GB3①Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did，否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t=2\*GB3②Was／Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was／were，否定回答：No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t。—Didyougotothebeach?你们去海滩了吗？—Yes,wedid.／No,wedidn’t.是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。—WasyourweekendOK?你的周末过得还行吧？—Yes,itwas.／No,itwasn’t.是的，还行。／不，不行。=4\*GB2⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？例：—WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend?李雷上周末干什么了？—Hevisitedhisgrandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪儿？—Iwasathome.我在家里。五：一般过去时的状语常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in2003,twodaysago,justnow,attheageof...等一般过去时练习：一．写出下列动词的过去式（高频易错）。1.am／is________2.do_______3.beat________4.begin_______5.break_________6.bring________7.burn________8.buy_______9.choose________10.draw_______11.drive_______12.fall_________13.feel________14.fly________15.give________16.go________17.hang________18.hide________19.hold________20.lay________21.lead________22.lend________23.lie________24.light________25.mean________26.ring________27.rise________28.send________29.set________30.shake________31.shine________32.shut________33.smell________34.speed________35.spread________36.steal________37.stick________38.throw________39.wake________40.wear________二．用适当的词完成下列对话。1.—Howwasyourweekend?—It______great.—What_______you______lastweekend?—I_______somehomework.2.—What______she______lastweekend?—She_______tothebeach.3.—What_______theydolastweekend?—They________tothemovies.三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe______(have)supperatschool.10.Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.11.Thatmademe______(feel)veryhappy.12.—______he_______(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn’t.13.They_________(buy)aguitaryesterday.14.Thepolice_________(catch)thethiefandfoundMr.Smith’slostwallet.15.Lastweekend,I(go)tothecinematoseethenewmovie—Avatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡达：水之道》16.He_________(dig)adeepholeandthenputthetreeintoit.四．句型转换。1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______they_______footballthismorning?—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就划线部分提问)__________________they________lastyear.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary_____________________________________.6.Mygrandmawaswellin2022.

(改为一般疑问句)____________grandmawellin2022?7.

Allthechildrenwenttothelibrary.

(改为一般疑问句)_______allthechildren________tothelibrary?8.

—WereyourparentsinBeijingonvacationlastmonth?

(补全肯定答语)—Yes,

________

________.9.

—Didyoursistereatbreakfastthismorning?(补全否定答语)—No,________

________.10.

Ms.White’svacationwas

verygreat.(对划线部分提问)_______

_______

Ms.White’svacation?11.

Ilostmywatchyesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)_______you______________watchyesterday?12.

Marywenttoafarmonehourago.(改为否定句)Mary______________toafarmonehourago.13.They

wentswimming

thismorning.

(对划线部分提问)______________they

_______thismorning?14.Mr.Caowent

toCanada

in2023.(对划线部分提问)______________Mr.Cao_______in2023?15.

Mymother

playedtenniswithme.

(对划线部分提问)_______

_______

tenniswithyou?五.

完成下列各题。1.

Nancy

waslateforschoolyesterday.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答：_________________________________2.MikevisitedhisgrandparentslastSunday.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答：_________________________________其他省市真题（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2、（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended3、（2023·广西·统考中考真题）YesterdayI________basketballwithm