Unit6知识点练习人教版七年级英语上册

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?[重点词语]:wantu.需要;想要教材原句:Idon'twanttobefat.我可不想变胖。①want+名词/代词：想要某物Theywantabighouse.他们想要一套大房子。②wanttodosth.想要去做某事ShewantstogotoChina.她想去中国。③wantsb.todosth.想让某人去做某事Iwantyoutobuyabook.我想让你去买本书。welladv.好;令人满意地教材原句：SportsStarEatsWell!运动明星吃得好!①well专指身体健康的Areyouquitewell?你身体很好吧?②dosth.well某事做得好ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。good与well的用法区别：good作形容词，后跟名词，表示事物的性质，其反义词为bad。Heisagoodstudent.他是一个好学生well①作形容词时，表示身体好。②常用作副词，修饰动词。Sheswimswell.她游泳游的好。表达喜好的动词：like和love我们在前一单元学习了实义动词have及has的用法。实际上，所有实义动词的一般现在时的结构都是相同的。因此，表达喜好的动词like/love也有类似的用法。句式have/haslike/love肯定句Ihavetwoapples.Hehasfivepears.Ilikesalad.Helikesbread.否定句Idon'thavetwoapples.Hedoesn'thavefivepears.Idon'tlikesalad.Hedoesn'tlikebread.一般疑问句及回答—Doyouhavetwoapples?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshehavefivepears?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doeshelikebread?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.[重点句型]:asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事教材原句：Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。ask作动词,意为“请求;要求;询问”。①asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事Canlaskyouaboutyourstudy?我能询问你关于学习的情况吗?②askaboutsth.询问关于某事MissLiuasksaboutmyfamily.刘老师询问有关我家庭的情况。③asksb.sth.问某人某事Youshouldaskothersthewaytothestation.你应该向别人打听到车站的路。④asksb.forsth.问某人要某物HeaskedLucyforsomewater.他问露西要些水。⑤asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事AskJohntomailtheseletterstomorrow.请约翰明天把这些信寄出去。Whatdoyoulike/havefor...?”句型：

教材原句:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么?

句式结构:“Whatdo/does+主语+likefor+某餐?”意为“某人...餐喜欢吃什么?”,询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。

—Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?午饭你喜欢吃什么?

—Ilikericeandfishforlunch.我午饭喜欢吃米饭和鱼。

联想拓展：for的其他常见用法:

①供...用;给...的

lsthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗?

Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。

②作...用(表用途)

Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要运动包吗?

Ineedacupformilk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。

③就...而言;对于...来说

Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。单元重点语法——可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1．可数名词前面有a/an或具体的数字修饰，数量多于“一”时，名词用复数形式。如：apencil，anorange/eraser,threebags,some/manygirls等。不可数名词前面不用a/an，也没有复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Milkisverygood.牛奶很好。2．可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化：(1)规则变化：①一般在名词后面加­s。如：boy—boys。②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，先变y为i，再加­es。如：family—families等。③以­s,­x,­ch,­sh结尾，加­es。如：bus—buses；box—boxes;watch—watches等。④以f,fe结尾，变f,fe为v,再加es。如：life—lives；leaf—leaves；knife—knives等。(2)不规则变化： man/woman—men/women;child—children;sheepsheep等。下面表格中归纳了部分可数名词、不可数名词及既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇，对比记忆。可数名词不可数名词既可数又不可数名词hamburgers,bananas,apples,eggs,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberries,brothers,sisters,friends,keys,families,photos,rulers,cups,parents,sons,daughters,uncles,aunts,girls,dogs,dictionaries,boxes,watches,libraries,radiosmilk，bread，ricefood,fruit，ice­cream，salad,chicken可数名词与不可数名词的区别：可数名词不可数名词1.有单数和复数两种形式。如：abook,twobooks,abus,threebuses1.只有单数形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk2.可以直接用不定冠词a/an或数词来修饰。如：acake,anapple,fourboys2.不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)3.可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等来修饰复数可数名词。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears3.可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等来修饰不可数名词。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood4.用howmany来询问数量的多少。如：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4.用howmuch来询问数量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?5.单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。5.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle./Alotofmilkisintheglass.some“一些”，用于修饰可数名词，也可用来修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。但当表示建议或请求，并希望对方给予肯定回答时，句中也用some,而不用any.any“一些”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。【学以致用】用some或any完成句子：Ihave_____apples.Hehas_____milk.Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?4.Idon’thave____pears.5.Doyouhave_____chicken?Thereare______littlestarsintheskyatnight.Practiceinclass一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词：1．她每天都吃健康食品。 Sheeats________________everyday.2．他有良好的饮食习惯吗？ _______he________agood________________？3．午餐她喜欢吃什么？ ________________sheliketoeat________________？4．“你喜欢梨吗？” “不，我不喜欢。”—________youlike________？ —No,I________．二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词：1.Shelikestomatoes.(对划线部分提问) ____________________she________?2.Doyoulikesalad?(作否定回答) No,________________．3.Mybrotherlikesstrawberries.(改为否定句) Mybrother________________strawberries.4.Hehasaneggforbreakfast.(改为复数句) ________________eggsforbreakfast.5.Ilikepears.(对划线部分提问) __________________you________?三、翻译下列句子1.你的朋友们喜欢草莓吗？___________________________________2.他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。 ___________________________________3.露西喜欢蔬菜吗？ ___________________________________4.我们不喜欢汉堡包。 ___________________________________5.杰克不喜欢米饭。 ___________________________________四、单项选择：()1.—Mom,pleasegivemetwo________.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．tomatos'()2.Ionlyhave______appleand_____orangeforbreakfast.A．a;an B．a;a C．an;an D．an;a()3.—Whatisyoursister'sfavorite______？ —Sheisalwaysinred.Don'tyouknow?A．song B．movie C．color D．food()4.—Whatisforlunch,darling?Howaboutsomeice? —______.Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Soundsgood D．Sorry()5.Jackhas_______bananaandMikehas_______pearintheirbags.A．a;a B．an;a C．a;an D．an;an()6.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________？ I'mhungry.A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg()7.—What________doesyourbrotherlike? —Helikesoranges.A．color B．sport C．number D．fruit()8.—Let's________apples. —Oh,no.I________apples.A.tohave;don'tlike B．have;don'tlike C．tohave;likes D．have;like()9.Mymother________orangesorstrawberries.A．don'tlike B．dolikes C．doesn'tlike D．doesn'tlikes()10.—________hissisterlikeapples? —________．A．Is;Yes,sheis B．Does;Yes,shedoesC．Do;No,shedoesn't D．Are;No,shedoesn't()11.—________yourcousinlikemilk? —Yes,helikes________verymuch.A．Does;it B．Do;it C．Does;them D．Is;them()12.________lunch,Janelikeschicken.A．For B．With C．In D．OfHomework一、根据句意及括号里单词提示完成句子：1.Wehavesomemilkandbreadfor_____(早饭)．2.Whatdoyouhaveforyour________(午饭)?3.Look!Five________(chicken)areonthefarm.4.Ben’suncle________(eat)carrotseveryday?5.Mysisterwantstobe________(health)．6.Lookatthat________(星).It'ssobright.7.Readinginbedisnotagood________(习惯)．8.Theylikeeatingsome______(冰激凌)afterrunning.9.What'syourlast________(问题)?10.Mybrotheris________(肥胖的),butI'mthin.二、单项选择：1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening? —______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoes D．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast. —Idon'tlikeeggsatall.A．with B．In C．for D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(国际象棋)． —Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplay B．doesn'tplay C．doesn'thave D．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(随便吃点)—Thankyouverymuch.A．has B．have C．is D．are5.—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______？—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；have C．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast? —______egg.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well B．good C．nice D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it B．they C．them D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go B．goes C．togo D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken? —______.A．Yes，Ido B．No，I'mnot C．Yes，hedoes D．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlike B．doesn'tlike C．doesn'tlikes D．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盘子)．A．oranges B．bread C．bananas D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．unhealth B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteat B．wantseating C．wantstoeat D．wantseat15．Paul’sbirthdayisnextmonth.Let’s______thepresent.OK.A．thinksof B．thinkingof C．thinkabout D．thinkingabout16.Lindahasa________eatinghabitandsheeats________．A．good;good B．well;well C．well;goodD．good;well17.Ilikeapples,________Iwillbuysome,______Idon’tlikebananas.A．so;but B．but;and C．or;but D．and;for18.—Ilikehamburgersforbreakfast.________you? —Ilikericeandvegetablesforit.A.Whatdo B.Doyoulike C.Whatabout D.Does19.Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing B.todo C.todomy D.domy20.Where______he______from?A.is,e B.do,e