新版牛津英语7A-unit-6

课题7Aunit6foodandlifestyle教学内容知识点归纳1．Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.汉堡对我们没好处Eatinghamburgersisnotgoodforus.吃汉堡对我们没好处begood/badforsb.对…有好/害处begoodtosb对某人好begoodatsth擅长Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果蔬菜对我们有益。Cakesorsweetshavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.蛋糕或糖果有太多的糖分而且对我的牙齿有害。Fishisgoodforourhealth.鱼对我们的健康有益2．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一苹果，医生远离我。keep…away使…远离Keepyourlonghairawayfromthefirewhenyoucook..Weneedtokeepchildrenawayfromdanger.3．Theyaremyfavourite=Ilikethembest.4．Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Howlongdoyoudanceeveryday？Sheisagooddancer.Shedanceswell.She’sgoodatdancing.Shegoestoherdancinglessonseveryweek.She’samemberoftheDancingClub.5．Healthyfoodisimportantforme.WhyishealthyfoodsoimportantforKitty?为什么健康食品对Kitty如此重要？beimportantforsb.begood/badforone’shealth.对某人健康有益/害haveahealthylifestyle.6．needtokeepfit/healthy.需要保持健康needtoexercisemore=needtodo/takemoreexercise需要多锻炼needtochangemylifestyle需要改变我的生活方式needtoeatsomefish.需要吃些鱼Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多锻炼并多吃健康卫生的食物。7．Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.--Whatdoyoualwayshaveforbreakfast?have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner8．SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Katesitsbetweenhimandme.Wehaveashortrestbetweenclasses.9．Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果Iseldomexercise.＝Iseldomdo/takeexercise.我很少锻炼10．Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我方案每天多吃水果蔬菜Plantodosthplantogoswimmingeveryweek.方案每周去游泳11．Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.我家附近有一游泳池goswimming,begoodatswimmingagoodswimmerswimwell12．dosportslovesportsmyfavouritesportsstarhaveasportsmeetingonceayearsportsshoes/shop/clothes13．apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwaterapacketofsalttwobagsofricefourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilk14．shopatthesupermarketgoshoppingattheshoppingcentre15．Howoftendoyouexercise?Less/Morethan3timesaweek./Never/Seldom.16．Yourlifestyleisnothealthy/unhealthy.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?你想点什么菜？Letmehavealookatthemenu,please.请让我看一看菜单。17．Howaboutsomebeef?〔吃些〕牛肉怎么样？Wouldyoulikesomevegetables？你想要些蔬菜吗？Whataboutdrinkingsomeapplejuice?喝些苹果汁怎么样？18．摩擦音｜f｜｜v｜｜s｜｜z｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜破擦音｜tr｜｜dr｜｜ts｜｜dz｜｜t｜｜d｜19．Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.为保持健康，我经常踢足球。Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsmestarttheday.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth20．21．FordinnerIoftenhavesoup,fishandvegetables.=Ioftenhavesoup,fishandvegetablesforinner.晚餐我经常吃汤、鱼和蔬菜。22．Ialsodrinklotsofwatereveryday.我每天还喝许多水lotsof=alotof=much修饰不可数名词lotsof=alotof=many修饰可数名词复数Weneedlotsoffruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规那么如下：1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives＊＊＊5.特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(规律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄话：oo变成ee。]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。不可数名词1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量ApieceofbreadaplateofchickenAglassofwaterapacketofsaltTwobagsofricethreecupsofteaFourkilos词组汇总

1.

have

a

hamburger

吃个汉堡包

2.

half

past

ten

十点半

3.

be

good

for

/

be

bad

for

对…有好处/有害处

4.

keep

…

away

(from…)

使…远离，不靠近…

5.

all

kinds

of

food

各种各样的食物

6.

They’re

my

favourite.

他们是我的最爱。

7.

Kitty’s

and

Daniel’s

lifestyles

凯蒂和丹尼尔的生活方式

8.

dance

for

half

an

hour

跳舞跳半小时

9.

be

important

for

sb

对某人来说重要

10.

need

sth/

need

to

do

sth/

need

sb

to

do

sth

需要某物/做某事/某人做某事

11.

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast

早饭喝牛奶吃面包

have

sth

for

breakfast/

lunch/

supper/

dinner12.

feel

hungry

感到饿

feel

+

adj.

13.

between

meals

在两餐之间

14.

too

much

sugar

太多的糖分

too

much+U

too

many+C

much

too+

adj./

adv.

15.

change

my

lifestyle

改变我的生活方式

16.

plan

to

do

sth

方案做某事

17.

a

piece

of

bread

一片面包

〔two

pieces

of

bread〕

18.

a

glass

of

water

一杯水

〔two

glasses

of

water〕

19.

a

plate

of

chicken

一盘鸡肉

〔two

plates

of

chicken〕

20.

a

packet

of

salt

一小袋盐

〔

two

packets

of

salt〕

21.

two

bags

of

rice

两袋米

22.

three

cups

of

tea

三杯茶

23.

four

kilos

of

meat

四公斤肉

24.

five

cartons

of

milk

五盒牛奶

25.

six

bottles

of

juice

/

cola

六瓶果汁/

可乐

26.

how

to

keep

fit

怎样保持健康

27.

less

than

/

more

than

少于/

多于

28.

3-6

times

a

week

一周三到四次

29.

the

total

number

of

…is

…的总数是…

30.

exercise

more

多多锻炼

31.

eat

more

healthy

food

吃健康的食物

32.

have

a

look

at

the

menu

看一看菜单

33.

Apple

juice

tastes

good.

苹果汁尝起来美味。

34.

three

toy

trains

三辆玩具火车

〔three

men/women

teachers〕

35.

help

sb

start

the

day

well

帮助某人良好地开始一天

36.

give

sb

energy

for

sth/

doing

sth

为某人做某事提供能量

37.

need

them

to

keep

healthy

需要某人来保持健康Unit6Foodandlifestyle检测题(时间：60分钟；总分值：100分)一、听力局部〔每题1分，总分值20分〕第一局部听对话，答复下列问题本局部共有10个小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。1.Whatfooddoesthegirllike?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Chocolate.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersgofortheirlunch?A.TheStarRestaurant.B.TheSunshineRestaurant.C.TheSunshineShoppingMall.3.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Milkandeggs. B.Milkandbread. C.Somebreadandanapple.4.WhatwillMikedrink?A.Aglassofapplejuice. B.Aglassoforangejuice. C.Aglassofwater.5.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritefruit?A.Watermelons.B.Lemons.C.Apples.6.WhereisLiMeifrom?A.SheisfromBeijing.B.SheisfromShanghai.C.SheisfromGuangzhou.7.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whatarethestudentsdoing?A.Playingballgames. B.Drinkinganddancing. C.Singinganddancing.9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thefruitshop. B.Thebusstop. C.Therestaurant.10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二局部听对话和短文，答复下列问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。11.WhereisDanielfrom?A.England. B.America.C.Beijing.12.Whataretheyeating?A.Apples. B.Peaches.C.Pears.听第二段对话，答复第13~15小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whichvegetabledoesn’tthemaneat?A.Potatoes. B.Tomatoes.C.Carrots.15.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Aglassofcola.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoftea.听短文，答复第16~20小题。16.WheredoeslittleDavidliketoeat?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.17.Whatdoesheofteneatattherestaurant?A.Beefandtomatoes.B.Ahamburgerandaglassofcola.C.Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.18.Dopeopleatthisrestaurantknowhimverywell?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Whatdotheyoftenaskhim?A.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C.Whydoyouliketoeathere?20.WhatdoeslittleDavidsay?A.BecauseIlikethetoyshere.B.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandsomepotatochips.C.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandaglassofcola.二、单项填空〔每题1分，总分值10分〕21.—Let’shaveoranges.—________.A.That’ssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.That’ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood22.Heoftenhas________eggand________hamburgerforbreakfast.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an23.Thereissome________onthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana24.—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.No,Inot25.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t26.Ilikedrinkingmilk.Milkisgoodme.A.forB.toC.atD.in27.LiMingoftenplaysbasketballtokeep.A.healthB.fitC.goodD.well28.—________doesLucylike?—Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why29.Thereisa________shopnearmyhome.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink30.Let’s________now.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.gotohomeD.gohome三、完形填空〔每题1.5分，总分值15分〕31.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

32.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

33.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

34.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

35.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

36.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

37.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

38.A.onB.withC.toD.by

39.A.seldomB.alwaysCcertainlyD.sometimes

40.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better四、阅读理解〔每题2分，总分值20分〕AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Thatistosay,mostEnglishmenhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinnerinaday.41.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five42.Englishpeoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish43.Englishpeoplehavelunchat_______o’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one44.Afternoonteais_______inEngland.A.fromonetotwoB.fromtwotothreeC.fromthreetofourD.fromfourtofive45.Peopledon’thave_______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridgeBAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplace.Childrenatschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatatschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayalsohavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.46.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning47._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的49.Americansusuallyhavesupper______.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.attherestaurantD.neartheirworkplace50.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables五、填空〔每题1分，总分值10分〕A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。51.Hehatesdumplings,soheneatsthem.52.Ieeveryday，soIamfitandhealthy.53.Sheneedsalotofetodanceeveryday.54.Yourlisnothealthy.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.55.Iamnotgoodatmaths，soInyourhelp.56.Helikeeating(汉堡包)verymuch.57.Wouldyoulikesome(可乐)？58.Thebeef(尝起来)verynice.59.Doyou(感觉)hungrybetweenmeals?60.Whatdoyouwantto(点菜)，Andy?六、根据汉语意思完成句子〔每题2分，总分值10分〕61.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milkisourhealth.62.保持健康很重要。It’sveryimportantto________.63.我们一周吃两次鱼。Wehavefish__________________________.64.多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Moststudentslike___________________________.65.下午下课后我们经常做运动。Weoftenafterclassintheafternoon.七、书面表达〔总分值15分〕假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“Mylifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示：〔1〕我叫Andy，14岁。〔2〕我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运发动。〔3〕我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。〔4〕我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。〔5〕我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。要求：〔1〕要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；〔2〕60词左右。

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第一局部听对话，答复下列问题本局部共有10个小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。1.M:Doyoulikehamburgers?W:No,butIlikechocolateverymuch.2.M:ShallwegototheSunshineRestaurantforlunch?Iamhungry.W:Whynot?Mealsthereareverygoodandcheap.3.M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?W:Ialwayshavemilkandeggsforbreakfast,butsometimesIeatsomebreadandanapple.4.W:Hi,Mike,wouldyouliketodrinkaglassoforangejuice?M:Yes,thanks.I’mverythirsty.5.M:What’syourfavouritefruit?Youknow,Ilikewatermelonsverymuch.W:Watermelonsarereallygood,butIlikeapplesbest.6.M:AreyoufromBeijing,LiMei?W:Yes.ButLiMingisfromShanghai.7.W:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?M:IoftenplaybasketballonSaturdayandSunday.8.M:Listen!ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2aresinginganddancinghappily.W:TheyarehavingapartyforthefriendsfromAmerica.9.M:Excuseme,whereisthefruitshop?W:It’sovertherebetweenthebusstopandtherestaurant.10.M:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’swalktothebusstopandgotherebyNo.18bus.第二局部听对话和短文，答复下列问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。M:Goodmorning.I’manewstudenthere.I’mDaniel.W:Hello,I’mLiMei.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromAmerica.Wouldyouliketoeatanapple?W:Yes,thanksalot.Applesaregoodforus.Mymotherusuallysaystome,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!”M:Yes,yourmotherisright.听第二段对话，答复第13~15小题。W:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iamveryhungry.Letmehavealookatthemenu.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Somepotatoes,aplateofbeef,andsomerice.W:Sorry,wedon’thavepotatoesrightnow.Howaboutsomecarrots?M:Idon’teatcarrots.Doyouhaveanytomatoes?W:Yes,wehave.Anydrinks?M:Justabigglassofcolawithice,please.W:OK.Beef,tomatoes,somerice,andaglassofcola.Pleasewaitaminute.听短文，答复第16~20小题。LittleDavidlikestoeatatarestaurant.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingathome.Heusuallyasksherparentstotakehimtotherestaurant.Healwayseatsahamburgerandsomepotatochips.Manypeopleintherestaurantknowhimverywell.Theyoftenaskhim,“Whydoyouliketoeathere?”LittleDavidsays,“BecauseIlikethetoyshere.”“Whydon’tyougotothetoyshopthen?”LittleDavidsays,“Theyhavetoysbuttheydon’thavehamburgersandpotatochips.”1～5CBABC6～10ABCAC11～15BACCA16～20CCACA21.Dsound是连系动词，意为“听起来……”。故答案选D。22.C因为egg以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；因为hamburger以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故答案选C。23.Csome意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。A、B、D项都是可数名词，应该用复数形式，C项chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案选C。24.B“Doyoulike…?”的肯定答复是“Yes,Ido.”,否认答复是“No,Idon’t.”。故答案选B。25.C“Doesyoursonlike…”的肯定答复是“Yes,hedoes.”,否认答复是“No,hedoesn’t.”。故答案选C。26.Abegoodfor是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故答案选A。27.Bkeepfit意为“保持健康”，相当于keephealthy。故答案选B。28.B考查特殊疑问词。what提问“什么”；how提问“方式”，where提问“地点”，why提问“原因”。由