适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit6Earthfirst课件外研版必修第二册

Unit6

Earthfirst主题语境:人与自然——关心地球、保护环境

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.把……作为目标

2.

n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度

3.

v.破损,损害,损伤

4.

n.洪水,水灾

5.

v.影响

6.

v.释放,排放

7.

v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏

8.

adj.平均(数)的target

attitude

damage

flood

affect

releaseleak

average语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theadvertfortheenergydrinkis

(target)specificallyatyoungpeople.

2.Plentyofhouseswere

(damage),whichleftmanypeoplehomeless.

3.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming

(affect)performance.

4.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcan_________

(release).

5.Apailstoodinonecorneroftheroomtocatchthedripswheretheroof

(leak).

targeted

damaged

affects

bereleased

leaked默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→

adj.恐惧的;害怕的→

adj.恐怖的;吓人的

2.

n.幸运→

adv.幸运地→

adj.幸运的

3.

v.致力,献身,倾注→

adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→

n.关爱,奉献,专心

4.

n.(野生生物)保护区→

n.预定,预约

5.

v.采取(某种方法)→

adj.收养的,领养的→

n.采用,收养

scarescaredscary

fortunefortunatelyfortunate

devotedevoteddevotion

reservereservation

adoptadoptedadoption

6.

v.减少,降低→

n.减少

7.

v.感染,传染→

n.感染,传染病→

adj.传染性的,感染的

8.

v.允许→

n.允许,许可

9.

v.主修n.专业adj.主要的,重要的→

n.多数,大多数(人或物)

10.

v.移走,搬走,去掉→

n.移动;去除;消除

11.

v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→

adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→

n.紧迫,迫切

12.

v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧

n.担心,忧虑,焦虑→

adj.焦急的,担忧的→

prep.关于

reducereduction

infectinfectioninfectious

permitpermission

majormajority

removeremovalurgeurgenturgency

concernconcernedconcerning语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Seeingthe

wolf,childrenwere

,butsomeadultsmanagedto

thebeastoff.(scare)

2.Bethune,a

friendofChinese,

hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

tothemedicalwork.(devote)

3.“Whenweweretoldthetablewe

hadbeenoccupied,wewereangryanddidn’twanttocancelour

.(reserve)

scaryscaredscare

devoteddevoteddevotionreservedreservation

4.Thelocalvillagerswerein

needofhelp,sowe

thegovernmenttotakeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreat

.(urge)

5.

,hewas

enoughtomakehis

inthewest.(fortunate)

6.Inthemovie,heplayeda

andsensitivefatherwhoshowedgreat

forhistwoteenagechildren,whosesafetyalways

himalot.(concern)

urgenturgedurgency

Fortunatelyfortunatefortune

concernedconcernconcerned默写查验三、重点短语1.

把……考虑进去

2.

号召3.

由于,因为4.

切掉;被隔绝

5.

分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉

6.

对……有影响

7.

大多数……8.

相反的情况

9.

害怕oaccount

callon

dueto

cutoffbreakdown

haveaneffecton/upon

themajorityof...theotherwayround

bescaredof语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Mistakes

carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.

2.Youshould

asmanyfactorstotheproblemaspossible.

3.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeableto

thewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.

4.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect;surelyitwill

industryofthecountry.

5.Thestudentscanspeakwhatevertheylikeandneedn’t________________

makingmistakes.

dueto

takeintoaccount

breakdown

haveaneffecton

bescaredof默写查验四、典型句式1.形容词(短语)作状语教材原句:Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraid

of

the

horrible

creature

from

the

film.2.部分否定教材原句:Fortunately,not

everyonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.3.倍数表达法教材原句:However,makingapaperbagusesfour

times

as

much

energy

asmakingaplasticbaganduptothree

times

the

amount

of

water.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。

,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognizedwhatheractionmeant.

2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

3.在这样的一个特别的场景中央,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleis

.

Astonished/Surprised/Amazed

Notallarewillingtodosuchwork

twiceasbigasthenormalsize2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.scare

v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared

adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧

【练会】单句语法填空①Shewasscared

(dive)intothedeepwaterbecausethereweremanydangerouscreatures.

②Shewasscaredof

(walk)homealoneinthefog,soshecalledataxi.

todivewalking

【写美】微写作·背诵③当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。(读后续写之害怕)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,I

.

④没有保罗的好心帮忙,Mac决不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。(读后续写之场景描写)

Maccouldbynomeans

withbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.

插入语

赤手空拳

wasnearlyscaredtodeathscarethewolfoff/away归纳

(1)scare

sb

into

doing

sth恐吓某人做某事scare...away/off把……吓跑(2)be

scared

to

do

sth=be

scared

of

doing

sth害怕/不敢做某事be

scared

of

sb/sth害怕某人/某事be

scared

to

death吓得要死佳句Scared

and

frozen

on

the

spot,I

felt

the

need

to

see,hug

my

brother

and

make

sure

he

was

all

right.(读后续写之情绪+动作描写)

我当场被吓呆了,我觉得有必要看看,拥抱我的弟弟,确保他没事。形容词作状语

2.devote

v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion

n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚【练会】单句语法填空①(2022北京卷)Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometime________

healthandfitness.

②Nomatterwhatyoudo,aslongasyouhaveperseveranceand__________

(devote)todoit,youwillsucceed.

to

devotion

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→

thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词作状语)

→

,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词作状语)

DevotedtoteachingDevotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren归纳

(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……devote

oneself

to献身于……;致力于……(2)be

devoted

to...专心于……;奉献于……佳句

Indeed,his

slim

but

strong

body

was

just

like

that

of

millions

of

Chinese

farmers,to

whom

he

had

devoted

his

life.(话题写作之人物外貌)事实上,他单薄但强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样,他为他们奉献了一生。同类替代

3.permission

n.允许,许可;批准→permit

v.允许;许可

n.许可证

【练会】单句语法填空①(2023浙江1月卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasses_________________

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.

②Shestillheldhimtightly.Butshebentdownenoughtopermithim

(pick)upherpurse.

werepermittedtopick【写美】一句多译·背诵③如果时间允许的话,我真的希望你来参加今年的音乐节。→

,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)

→

,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)

IftimepermitsTimepermitting归纳

(1)ask

sb

for

permission请求某人许可with/without

(one’s)

permission得到/未经(某人的)允许(2)permit

sb

to

do

sth允许某人做某事permit

(doing)

sth允许(做)某事佳句

No

one

is

permitted

to

take

photos

of

the

exhibits

in

the

museum

without

permission.(应用文之通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。4.urge

v.敦促,竭力主张,强烈要求

n.强烈的欲望;冲动→urgent

adj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgency

n.紧急的事【练会】单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Learningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurge

(express)mydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.

②Thelocalvillagerswerein

(urge)needofhelp,soweurgedthegovernment

(take)actionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreat

(urge).

toexpressurgenttotakeurgency

【写美】微写作·背诵③人们坚决要求父母要少上网,多陪孩子。(应用文之倡议书)

butmoretimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.

Itisurgedthatparents(should)spendlesstimeonline归纳

(1)urge

sb

to

do

sth催促某人做某事urge

that

sb

(should)

do

sth极力主张某人做某事It

is

urged

that...(should)

do

sth坚决要求……做某事(2)have

an

urge

to

do

sth渴望做某事佳句

After

a

while,Tommy

put

up

his

hand,signaling

to

say

something

urgent.(读后续写之动作描写)过了一会儿,汤米举起手,示意有急事要说。5.concerned

adj.焦急的,担忧的;有关的→concern

v.涉及,与……有关;使担忧

n.担心,忧虑,焦虑→concerning

prep.关于【练会】单句语法填空/词汇升级①

thegrowthofteenagers,educationalexpertsaremost

abouttheirmentalhealth.(concern)

②Worriedaboutthesafetyofthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewasabsentfromclass.

③Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.

④In

my

view,itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.

Concerningconcerned

Concerned

concerning

AsfarasIamconcerned【写美】微写作·背诵⑤(2022全国甲卷)就我个人而言,我们是时候专心保护海洋了。

,itishightimethatwedevoted

ourselvestoprotectingocean.It

is

high

time

that

sb

didAsfarasI’mconcerned归纳

(1)show/express

concern

about/for

对……表示关心(2)be

concerned

about/for担心……;关心……be

concerned

with与……有关;涉及as

far

as...be

concerned

就……而言;依……之见佳句

My

weak

brother

made

his

way

to

me,his

eyes

filled

with

concern.(读后续写之表情描写)

我虚弱的弟弟向我走来,眼睛里充满了关切。

向我走来

独立主格

6.contribute

v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿→contribution

n.贡献,捐献【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中contributeto的词义①Theordinarymancontributedmoney

charity,whichcontributedtosomepoorchildren

(attend)school.

②Inmyopinion,readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontribute

toimprovingmyEnglishlevel.

【写美】微写作·背诵③(2023全国甲卷)范仲淹因为对社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehe_______________________

society.

强调谓语

toattending

有助于madegreatcontributionsto/madeagreatcontributionto归纳

(1)contribute(...)

to...向……捐赠(……);为……撰稿(to为介词)contribute

to

(doing)

sth有助于(做)某事(2)make

contributions/a

contribution

to...对……做出贡献佳句

The

new

era

sees

China

moving

closer

to

the

center

stage

and

making

greater

contributions

to

mankind.新时代见证了中国日益走近世界舞台中央、不断为人类作出更大贡献。

无灵主语

7.o

account

把……考虑在内

【练会】单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsitesaccount

12%.

②Hesufferedakindofmentaldisease

accountofhisfailureintheexam.

for

on

【写美】微写作·背诵③他心想,他决不会再犯同样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)

thesamemistakeagain,hethoughttohimself.

④如果您能考虑一下我的邀请,我将不胜感激。(应用文之邀请信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

.

Onnoaccountwouldhemaketakemyinvitationintoaccount归纳

account

for是……的原因;解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例)take

account

of...把……考虑在内on

account

of因为,由于on

no

account决不;绝对不点津

on

no

account意为“决不”,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,有类似用法的还有by

no

means、in

no

way、in

no

case、on

no

condition、under

no

circumstances、at

no

time等。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.releaseA.v.排放B.v.释放C.v.发行,上映D.v.公开,发布E.v.松开①Theband’slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.

②Policehavereleasedapictureofthemantheywanttoquestion.

③Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphurdioxideintotheatmosphere.

④Hereleasedthehandbrakeandthecarjumpedforwards.

⑤Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-yearsentence.

CDAEB2.averageA.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的C.n.平均数;平均水平D.v.平均为;计算出……的平均数①Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.

②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.

③It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

④(2023全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

ADCBⅡ.教材熟词生义1.flood项目意义例句熟义n.

Afterthefloodittookweeksforthewaterleveltogodown.生义v.

Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthesurroundingfields.洪水涌入2.lecture项目意义例句熟义n.

Theprofessorgavealongandtiringlecture.生义v.

ShetheninvitedhimtoAtlantatolectureonthehistoryofart.讲座,演讲讲授重点句型透视形容词(短语)作状语

[教材原句]Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraid

of

the

horrible

creature

from

the

film.由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。【练会】单句语法填空①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut

(health).

②

(thirst)andeagertogetalittlerest,hewentintotheteahouseandseatedhimselfatalittletable.

healthy

Thirsty

【写美】微写作·背诵③他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。(读后续写之动作描写+愤怒描写)

,hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.

v.气呼呼地疾走,冲

Unabletocontainhisanger归纳

(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Iamdeterminedtodevotemyself

traditionalChinesemedicine.

2.Lawyerswillurgetheparents

(take)furtherlegalaction.

3.ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichheisoften

(severe)criticized,neverappearsinhisnovelanylonger.

4.Thedeliberate

(cruel)ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.

5.Theproject

(target)atencouragingstudentstovolunteerinenvironmentalprotection.

to

totake

severely

cruelty

istargetedB组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheir

(concern)notonlyinwritingbutinthings.

7.(2023全国乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesdue

beingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

8.(2023浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontribute

theagriculturaleconomy.

9.(2023北京卷)Anotheristhatloudand

(urge)mattersaregiventoomuchimportance.

10.(2023北京卷)Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresent

(affect)decisionsaboutthefuture.

concerns

to

to

urgent

affectsⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Manyrareanimalsarefacedwith1.

(extinct)due

tohumanactivities.Besides,withmoreandmorecarbondioxide2.

(release),theenvironmenthasgotdamagedandgreenhouseeffectoccurs.Plus,severe

droughtandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurge

3.

(take)stepstoprotecttheenvironment.

4.

(fortunate),peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentand5.

(adopt)somemeasures.Manygovernmentsandpeoplecontributeto6.

(reduce)pollution.Also,wefindmanynaturalreserves

established.A7.

(major)ofscientistsaredevoted

8.

makingthemostofsolarenergy.

extinction

released

totake

Fortunately

adoptedreducing

majority

toⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——倡议书第一步

单句写作1.如今,越来越多的人开始关注环境问题。(concerned)Nowadays,moreandmorepeople__________________________________

.

2.由于人类不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(dueto)

,theclimateisbecomingincreasinglywarm.

areconcernedabouttheenvironmental

problemDuetoconstantharmfulhumanactivities

3.干旱洪涝灾害频繁发生,这严重影响着人们的生活。(severely,affect)Droughtsandfloodsfrequentlyoccur,andit

.

4.越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinction)Moreandmorespeciesare

.

5.地球是我们唯一的家园。Theearth

.

6.我们迫切需要采取有效措施来保护它。(urgent)

wetakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.

affectshumanlifeseverelyontheedgeofextinction

isouronlyhome

Itisurgentthat第二步

句式升级7.用非限制性定语从句升级句3Droughtsandfloodsfrequentlyoccur,whichaffectshumanlifeseverely.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalproblem.Due

toconstantharmfulhumanactivities,theclimateisbecomingincreasinglywarm.Droughtsandfloodsfrequentlyoccur,whichaffectshumanlifeseverely.What’smore,moreandmorespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.Theearthisouronlyhome.Therefore,itisurgentthatwetakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.4研真题链接高考(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As

cities

balloon

with

growth,access

to

nature

for

people

living

in

urban

areas

is

becoming

harder

to

find.”以及第二句中的“...but

it’s

unusual

to

find

places

in

a

city

that

are

relatively

wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。33.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the

experience

of

walking

along

the

edge

of

water

might

be

satisfying

for

a

young

professional

on

a

weekend

hike

in

the

park.Back

downtown

during

a

workday,they

can

enjoy

a

more

domestic

form

of

this

interaction

by

walking

along

a

fountain

on

their

lunch

break.”可知,同样的自然体