适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit5Intotheunknown课件外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit5

Intotheunknown主题语境:人与自然——探索未知

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.将……埋在下面

2.

v.毁坏n.残垣断壁,废墟

3.

v.退缩,畏缩

4.

adv.此外;而且;不仅如此

5.

n.物质bury

ruin

shrink

furthermore

substance语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thethingirl

(bury)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

2.Muchtoourdisappointment,theterribleearthquakeleftthewholecityin

(ruin)inashorttime.

3.Frightened,she

(shrink)downintoherseat.

buried

ruins

shrank默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.使文明→

n.文明(社会)

2.

v.离弃,逃离→

adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的

3.

v.扩张,使膨胀,展开→

n.扩大;增加;扩张

4.

v.调查→

n.调查

5.

n.考古学→

adj.考古学的;考古的→

n.考古学家

civilisecivilisation

abandonabandoned

expandexpansioninvestigateinvestigation

archaeologyarchaeologicalarchaeologist语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inordertosurvive,thecaptainorderedhiscrewto

theshipandtookthelifeboattoan

island.(abandon)

2.Anofficialtoldusthattheystartedto

thecaselastmonthandthe

wasnotoveryet.(investigate)

3.Theyallagreedto

thenewcompany,butthe__________

willcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)

abandonabandoned

investigateinvestigation

expandexpansion默写查验三、重点短语1.

与……相符/一致

2.

把……应用于……3.

除此之外4.

(因无人照料而)衰落,败落5.

避开……;从……处脱身6.

动身踏上(漫长的)旅途7.

积极投入到……中去8.

再三考虑,慎重考虑9.

避免做,不愿做10.

调查(问题)correspondto

apply...to...

ontopof

fallintoruin

steerclearof

setout

throwoneselfintothinktwice

shrinkfrom

lookinto语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Ourteachers

theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

2.Racegoerswillbegivenanumberwhichwill

ahorserunninginarace.

3.Wheneveryou

onalongwalk,you’dbetteralwayswearsuitableboots.

4.Ateamofscientistsaresentto

thepossibilitiesofwind-generatedelectricity.

throwthemselvesinto

correspondto

setout

lookinto

5.Ithinkalotofpeople,womeninparticular,

thesesensitiveissues.

6.Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnot

confrontation.

7.

everythingelse,mycarhasbeenstolen.

steerclearof

shrinkfrom

Ontopof默写查验四、典型句式1.that引导的同位语从句教材原句:Thefactthat

Maya

society

was

technologically

primitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.2.leave+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.3.It

is+过去分词+that...教材原句:It’s

argued

thatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy,withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.他们决定要平等地对待这两个孩子。Theymadeadecisionthat

.

2.许多房屋被毁,使得许多人无家可归。Plentyofhouseswereruined/damaged,which

.

3.众所周知,跑步有益于我们的健康。

runningisgoodforourhealth.

theyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally

leftmanypeoplehomeless

Itisknowntoallthat2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.bury

v.把……埋在下面,埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖

【练会】单句语法填空①Sheisburiedin

(write)abookinthecountryside.

②Onceheburied

(he)insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.

writing

himself

【写美】一句多译·背诵③那个小女孩双手掩面,大声地对全班同学叫道:“没人爱我!”→Thatlittlegirl

andsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear,“Nobodylovesme!”

→

,thatlittlegirlsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear,“Nobodylovesme!”(分词短语作状语)

buriedherfaceinherhandsBuryingherfaceinherhands归纳

bury

oneself

in

埋头于;专心于be

buried

in

专心于;被埋葬在……bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

双手掩面佳句

The

missile

buried

itself

deep

in

the

grassy

hillside.(读后续写之环境描写)导弹深深地嵌入长满草的山坡上。2.ruin

n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏,毁灭;破产

v.毁掉,毁坏;破产

【练会】单句语法填空①Wevisitedthe

oftheSummerPalacelastwinter;it

byforeigninvaders.(ruin)

②Alargenumberofchurchesfell

ruinafterthebigflood.

后加可数名词复数形式

ruinswasruinedinto

【写美】一句多译·背诵③他犯了个错误,被解雇了,这让他失去了出国的机会。→Hemadeamistakeandwasdismissed,

.(定语从句)

→Hemadeamistakeandwasdismissed,

.(分词作状语)

whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroadruininghischanceofgoingabroad归纳

(1)in

ruins

严重受损;破败不堪;崩溃,垮掉come/fall

into

ruin

(因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落be

reduced

to

ruins

沦为废墟bring...to

ruin

使毁灭(2)ruin

oneself

毁掉自己佳句

You

will

bring

yourself

to

ruin

if

you

don’t

take

your

study

seriously.(应用文之建议信)如果你不认真对待学习,你会毁了自己的。3.abandon

v.放弃;遗弃,抛弃,离弃;逃离;(使)沉湎于

n.放任;放纵→abandoned

adj.被抛弃的;废弃的;放纵的【练会】单句语法填空①Theyhadtoabandon

(climb)furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.

②Soontheyreachedan

(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.

climbing

abandoned

【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵③孩子们很兴奋,在晚会上尽情地玩,忘记了时间。Thechildrengotexcitedandenjoyedthemselves

attheparty,forgettingthetime.

④Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.→

,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)

→

,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)

withabandonAbandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandonedtoplayingcomputergames归纳

(1)abandon

doing

sth

放弃做某事abandon

oneself

to...

沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)with

abandon

放纵地;放任地(3)be

abandoned

to

沉湎于……佳句

He

approached

life

with

reckless

abandon—I

don’t

think

he

himself

knew

what

he

was

going

to

do

next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活——我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。4.dismiss

v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇,开除;摒除;解散→dismissal

n.解雇,开除;不予考虑

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中dismiss的词性和词义①Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.

②Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.

【写美】微写作·背诵③她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。

,sheclimbedhigher.

from

v.解散

Dismissingherfears归纳

dismiss

sb

from

把某人从……解雇佳句

As

soon

as

the

dismissal

bell

rang

each

day,my

heart

started

to

pound.每天下课铃一响,我的心就怦怦直跳。5.correspond

to/with

和……相一致,相符合

【练会】单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveotherquestions,pleasefeelfreetocorrespond

me.

②Whatshejustsaidisn’tin

(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.

with

correspondence

【写美】一句多译·背诵③实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时我们的行动与我们想要的不一致。→Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractions

whatwedesire.

→Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractions

whatwedesire.

don’tcorrespondwitharen’tincorrespondencewith归纳

(1)correspond

v.相一致;符合;相当于;通信correspond

with

sb

与某人通信(2)correspondence

n.一致;符合;通信in

correspondence

with...

与……一致;与……通信佳句

Only

when

we

make

our

actions

correspond

with/to

our

words

can

we

win

the

trust

of

others.(读后续写之主旨升华句)

只有言行一致,我们才能赢得他人的信任。倒装句

6.set

out

动身;启程,出发

【练会】单句语法填空①Withthestadiumset

,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldhere,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

②Youhadbetterset

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

up

aside

【写美】一句多译·背诵③他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。→They

thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.

→They

thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.

setaboutcleaningupsetouttocleanup归纳

set

about

doing

sth

开始做某事set

aside

存储;留出set

up

建立;创立set

out

to

do

sth

开始做某事set

down

放下,写下;登记set

off

出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放佳句

We

will

set

out

for

the

Great

Wall,filled

with

excitement.(读后续写之情绪描写)我们将出发去长城,心中充满兴奋。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义check

outA.调查;了解……的情况B.检查C.结账离开

①Theengineerchecked

outallthemachinesbeforetheywereputtouse.

②Accordingtoregulationsofthishotel,guestsshouldcheck

outoftheirroomsbynoon.

③We’llhavetocheckhimoutbeforeweemployhim.

BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义shrink项目意义例句熟义v.

Yoursweaterwillshrinkifyouwashitattoohighatemperature.生义v.

Whenshewasyoungershewouldshrink(away)frommewheneverIspoketoher.(使)缩小,(使)变小畏缩,退缩重点句型透视leave+宾语+宾语补足语

[教材原句]Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。【练会】单句语法填空①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving19people

(die)and78

(miss).

②Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesme

(finish)theworkbymyself.

deadmissing

tofinish③Leaveyourkids

theyareandtheywillgrowinahealthyway.

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwashalffinished.→Thebadweather

.(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)

as

lefttheprojecthalffinished归纳

(1)leave+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave+宾语+分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。(3)leave+宾语+不定式(4)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Shesetout

(make)aplanassoonasshegottothecompany.

2.Youmustthink

(two)andwatchyourstepatthiscriticalmoment.

3.Afterthe

(investigate),theydrewtheconclusionthatthemanwasinnocent.

4.Theirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofall

ruin.

5.Asisknowntoall,theChinese

(civilise)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.

6.Nobodycanshrink

makingmistakesinthewholelife.

tomake

twice

investigation

into

civilisation

from

B组

高考链接7.(2022全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

(abandon).

8.(2022全国乙卷)InWickenden’sbook,she

(expand)onthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.

9.(2021浙江6月卷)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout_________

(treat)natureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.

10.(2019天津3月卷)Thesmell

(ruin)myappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

abandoned

expanded

treating

ruinedⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Whiledivinginthedeepwaters,somedivershappenedtofindawholecity1.

(bury)beneaththewateraswellasashipwreck,whichwasfullof2.

(coral).Thisdiscovery3.

(intrigue)somearchaeologists.Theyimmediatelythrew

4.

(them)intostudyingthehistoryofthecityandhowitfell5.

ruin.Inthemiddleofthe6.

(investigate),theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaroundthem.They7.

(subdue)theirfearandcontinuedtheirinvestigation.Butwiththe8.

(expand)ofthenumberofthesestrangecreatures,theyrealizedanotableproblem—itwasnotburied

corals

intrigued

themselves

intoinvestigation

subdued

expansion

safetocontinuestayinginthewater.Afterthinking9.

(two),theydecidedtostop10.

(delve)deeperandabandonthecityaswellastheshipandretreat.Afterall,lifeisthemostimportant.

twice

delvingⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——脱困第一步

单句写作1.尼古拉斯对冒险故事很感兴趣,于是他和父亲动身一起去滑雪。(intrigue,setout)Nicholas

adventurestoriessohe_________________

withhisfather.

2.不幸的是,一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了该地区,尼古拉斯迷路了。Unfortunately,

andNicholaswaslost.

wasintriguedbysetouttogoskiingafiercesnowstormsweptthearea3.“我不会在危险面前退缩。是时候把我学到的技巧运用到实践中了,”他轻声说道。(shrinkfrom,apply...to)“Iwouldnot

.It’stimeto

,”hewhispered.

4.他决心逃命。(runforone’slife)Hedetermined

.

5.他再三考虑,积极建造雪洞,来使自己保暖。(thinktwice)

,he

tokeephimselfwarm.

shrinkfromdangerapplythetipsIlearnedtopracticetorunforhislifeThinkingtwicethrewhimselfintobuildingasnowcave6.第二天,他的父亲发现了他,他安然无恙。Thenextday,hewasfoundbyhisfather,

.

safeandsound第二步

句式升级7.用分词短语作定语升级句1Nicholas,intriguedbyadventurestories,setouttogoskiingwithhisfather.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Nicholas,intriguedbyadventurestories,set

outtogoskiingwithhisfather.Unfortunately,afiercesnowstormswepttheareaandNicholaswaslost.Herememberedthestoryheeverread,inwhichamanwasabandonedinawildareaandhadtohelphimselfout.“Iwouldnotshrink

fromdanger.It’stimetoapplythetipsIlearnedtopractice,”hewhispered.Hedeterminedtorun

for

his

life.Thinking

twice,hethrewhimselfintobuildingasnowcavetokeephimselfwarm.Thenextday,hewasfoundbyhisfather,safeandsound.4练续写锤炼技能(二十一)动作描写之“思考与说话”Ⅰ.语块必记(一)思考1.focusone’smindon把注意力集中在……2.gettheidea有想法3.figureout想出,理解4.changeone’smind改变主意(二)说话1.callforhelp呼救2.shoutatsb朝某人大喊3.atthetopofone’svoice高声地4.complainbitterly悲痛地抱怨Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.思考Theseeventsconstantlyremindmeofmyfather’sabsence.这些事情经常让我想起父亲的缺席。Iimmediatelypicture/imaginehimwalkingthroughthedoor,wearingashiningsmile.我立刻就想象出他面带灿烂的笑容走进门来的情景。Atthatverymoment,hewonderedwhetherhewouldbesentencedtodeathforkillingpeople.在那一刻,他不知道自己是否会因杀人而被判处死刑。Ifocusedmythoughtsoneverypartofmyself.我的思想集中在我自己的每一个部分。Wenoddedourheadsinagreement,understandingeachother.我们点头表示同意,互相理解。SomehowIgottheideaitwouldbefuntowakenmyfatherbyfiringit.不知怎么的,我想到通过启动它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital.然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院。Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,a

wonderful

idea

came

to

him.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.在这黑暗无望的时刻,他想到了一个绝妙的主意。这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。Tomthought

for

a

moment,wasabouttoagree,buthechangedhismind.汤姆想了一会儿,正要同意,但他改变了主意。2.说话Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?听!你听见有人在呼救吗?JamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。Themanagerhasexplainedtocustomerswhythegoodswerelate.经理已经向顾客解释了货物迟交的原因。Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’trespond.她问他去哪儿了,但