适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit6Nurturingnature课件外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit6

NurturingnatureⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢATraditionalChinesecuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.Spring

RollsTheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjuăn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringRollsareveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.ⅠⅡⅢChow

MeinChowMein(Chăomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareitdependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiăozi)areoneofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.ⅠⅡⅢEgg-fried

RiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchăofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。

ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRolls.

B.ChowMein.C.Dumplings.D.Egg-friedRice.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据Spring

Rolls中的“The

Chinese

food

Spring

Rolls’(Chūnjuăn)

name

comes

from

the

Spring

Festival

in

China.”可知,春卷与中国新年有关。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveastrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据Spring

Rolls中的“They

are

made

of

thin

lough

filled

with

meat

and

vegetables,rolled

and

fried.”、Chow

Mein中的“Chow

Mein(Chăomiàn)

is

a

fried

dish

with

noodles,meat

and

onions.”、Dumplings中的“A

dumpling

consists

of

boiled

or

baked

dough

filled

with

meat

and

vegetables.”和Egg-fried

Rice中的“The

dish

has

a

strong

delicious

smell

and

it’s

very

easy

to

cook

with

eggs,vegetables

and

so

on.”可知,这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Click

here

and

see

how

to

cook

these

dishes.”可推断,我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢBHomemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou’reguidingyourhouseholdtowardsamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou’dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.ⅠⅡⅢFirst,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou’replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily’sfuelrequirements.ⅠⅡⅢIfyou’recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You’llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。

ⅠⅡⅢ4.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodiesel?A.Oilplants.B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages.D.Localcompanies.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Biodiesel

can

be

created

from

waste

vegetable

oil

or

animal

fats,which

you

can

collect

free

from

restaurants,or

you

can

grow

soybeans

(大豆)

to

press

your

own

oil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant. B.Positive.C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Process

the

oil

with

a

couple

of

chemicals

to

produce

homemade

fuel

that

can

run

any

device—including

pickups,cars,and

home

heating

systems.”可知,作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的、积极的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Water

is

not

your

friend

when

making

biodiesel,so

you’ll

need

to

remove

it

by

heating

the

oil

and

allowing

the

contaminants

(污染物)

to

settle

to

the

bottom

before

you

pour

the

oil

of

the

top.”可知,制造生物柴油时,不需要水,选项A错误;根据最后一段“Home

biodiesel

production

is

not

without

risks.Making

your

own

fuel

will

require

great

attention

to

detail

and

safety.Now

you

know

the

basics

of

how

to

make

biodiesel,but

you’ll

need

to

research

carefully

before

you

begin

production.”可知,家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险,选项B错误;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节,选项C错误;在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程,即说明这种方法需要改进。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.答案

D

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Homemade

biodiesel(生物柴油)

helps

you

speed

past

the

gas

station

towards

fuel

independence.Our

expert

outlines

processing

used

cooking

oil

in

a

small

DIY

plant.”同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程,可知,本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢKishwarChowdhury,whohaswonmillionsofheartswithhernativefood,camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchef

Australia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist,winingthejudgeswithBengalifood.The38-year-oldhasquitea

1

backgroundtothecookingindustry.KishwarwasbornandbroughtupinMelbourne.Accordingtohereducation,shecompletedhergraduationinAustralia,andafterthat,she

2

herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon.Thenshetookupapart-timejobinGermanyfollowedbywhichshe

3

sixyearsinBangladesh

4

herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner.Becauseofher

5

incooking,herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchef

Australiacompetitionandbecamethe

6

.

ⅠⅡⅢShehadcookeda

7

rangeofBengalidishes,leavingtherecipesontheworldmapby

8

world-classjudges.Inherfinale,Kishwar

9

PantaBhaatandAlooBhartawhichisbasicallyapoorman’sfoodmadeof

10

riceandneverfoundinanyrestaurant.ThisverychoicehasmadeeveryBengaliacrosstheborders

11

.KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengali

12

.Shehopesto

13

Bengalifoodtothecoming

14

.Sheishereto

15

BengalicuisineandbringlighttoitintheAustralianaudienceandalsoaroundtheworld.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习,在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.constant B.contrasting C.connective D.common2.A.pursued B.succeeded C.contained D.searched1.答案

B

解析

根据上文“came

a

long

way

from

being

a

home

chef

to

a

Masterchef

Australia(Australia’s

cooking

show)

finalist”可知Kishwar

Chowdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。2.答案

A

解析

根据下文“her

post-graduation

degree

in

London”可推理出Kishwar

Chowdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后,致力于攻读硕士学位。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spent D.spared4.A.establishing B.examiningC.completing D.copying3.答案

C

解析

根据下文“six

years

in

Bangladesh”可推理出,她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业。4.答案

A

解析

根据下文“her

own

business

there

and

became

a

successful

business

owner”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”的词。ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.patience B.experienceC.fund D.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audience D.finalist5.答案

D

解析

根据下文“her

family

encouraged

her

to

take

part

in

the

Masterchef

Australia

competition”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋,故选D项。6.答案

D

解析

根据下文“In

her

finale”可知她进入了决赛,成为决赛选手,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.casual B.wideC.free D.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.reminding D.awarding7.答案

B

解析

根据下文“leaving

the

recipes

on

the

world

map”可知,她做的孟加拉菜种类很多。8.答案

A

解析

根据上文“She

had

cooked

a

wide

range

of

Bengali

dishes”可知她做的菜种类繁多,给评委留下了深刻的印象,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presented D.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasional D.fresh9.答案

C

解析

根据上文“In

her

finale”可知,她在比赛中展示自己的作品,故选C项。10.答案

B

解析

根据上文“which

is

basically

a

poor

man’s

food”,再分析四个选项,B项“leftover(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境,表示剩米饭。ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scared D.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisine D.literature11.答案

A

解析

根据上文“never

found

in

any

restaurant”可知展示出的作品别具一格,让大家情绪激动,故选A项。12.答案

C

解析

根据下文“She

hopes

to

Bengali

food

to

the

coming

generations”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书,故选C项。

ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.takeover B.tossdownC.passdown D.setup14.A.activities B.themesC.population D.generations13.答案

C

解析

根据上文“Kishwar

dreams

to

write

a

cookbook

on

Bengali

cuisine”可知,Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去,故选C项。14.答案

D

解析

根据上文“She

hopes

to

pass

down

Bengali

food

to

the

coming”可推理出是要把美食知识传给即将到来的下一代,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.experience B.honourC.affect D.equal答案

B

解析

根据下文“bring

light

to

it

in

the

Australian

audience

and

also

around

the

world.”可知Kishwar很重视孟加拉美食。分析四个选项,B项“honour(致敬)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,honour

Bengali

cuisine意为“向孟加拉美食致敬”,故选B项。Ⅲ.读后续写ⅠⅡⅢ阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MamaandPapawerelikemostparents.Theywantedthebestfortheirkids.JeffandJennawerelikemostkids.Theywantedthebestforthemselves—thebestplaceinfrontoftheTV,thebiggestpieceofcakeandthemostcandies.Onenight,whenthenoisykidsweresoundasleep,Mamalayawakeworrying.Shesighedabigsigh,thinkinghowtoteachJeffandJennatomendtheirselfishways.Lecturingdidn’twork.ⅠⅡⅢAsMamalaythere,shethoughtabouthowkidslearn.Kidslearnbydoing.Theylearntowalkbywalking.That’stheanswer,thoughtMama.Thekidswilllearntohelpothersbyhelpingothers.Butquestionsofwho,when,andwherewentunansweredasshedriftedofftosleep.Toherpleasure,thosequestionsweresoonanswered.Thenextday,theyhappenedtomeetMrs.Marie,theelderlywidowwholivedjustdowntheroad,atthecheckoutlineatthesupermarket.ⅠⅡⅢMamaaskedthekidstosayhellotoMrs.Marie,aboutwhomthekidswerealittlenervous.Shewasreallyoldandkindofbentover.Andtherewasthatcrookedcanesheusedwhenshewalked.Buttherealreasontheywerenervousaboutherwasthattwodaysagotheirballhadgoneintoheryardandknockedoversomeflowersinthegardenandbroketheglassesoftheattic.Theyhadneverapologized.WhenMamaandthekidswereloadingtheirgroceriesintothecar,Mrs.Mariecameoutofthesupermarketpushingherlittlecollapsibleshoppingcart.ⅠⅡⅢ“Whereareyougoing?”calledMama.“Tothebusstop,”shesaid.“Thebusgoesrightbymyhouse.”“Sodoesourcar,”saidMama.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢMamaaskedthekidstohelpMrs.Marieintothecarandputherthingsinthetrunk(后备厢).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡⅢAsthecarwasapproachingMrs.Marie’shouse,Mamamadeadecision._________________________________________________________________