适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit1Laughoutloud!课件外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit1

Laughoutloud!Ⅰ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ⅠⅡⅢⅣButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthewayhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣIknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了,作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日,因为这会节省很多钱,同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备派对包是一种浪费,作者坚决抵制。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But

the

whole

event

cost

us

hundreds

of

pounds....This

will

be

cheaper,because

we

aren’t

required

to

hire

a

space—we

can

simply

buy

tickets

for

his

mates.”可知,作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它花费少,可以降低成本。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftsdonatedbycharities.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why

should

a

bunch

of

seven-year-olds,who

have

already

been

treated

to

a

day

out

and

a

mountain

of

sugar,also

be

handed

a

bag

full

of

pound-shop

gifts

for

simply

bothering

to

show

up?”和第四段中的“I

reckon

my

son

attends

20

parties

per

year,and

at

each

party

there

are

20

kids

in

attendance,which

means

400

plastic

bags

in

total.”和第五段中的“I

know

there

are

some

party

bag

alternatives:one

couple

I

know

covered

a

table

with

Mr.Men

books

and

got

the

kids

to

choose

one

each.”可知,派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,the

tradition

for

kids’

party

bags

ends

with

me,and

it

ends

here,and

it

ends

now.Who’s

with

me?”可推知,作者不能忍受派对包,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Within

these

400

bags

are

perhaps

800

plastic

toys,almost

all

of

which

fall

apart

on

the

way

home

and

then

get

binned

instantly.”和画线短语下文“The

waste

is

shocking,and

I

don’t

want

to

be

part

of

it.”可知,作者说派对包会被浪费掉,这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上几乎都会散架,然后被扔掉,由此可推知,画线短语“get

binned”意为“被扔掉”。

ⅠⅡⅢⅣBRecently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.“Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdone,”saidthebossofatravelcompany,“isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.”Travelisneveroutofthetopthreedesirepurchases.Peoplewillgiveupakitchen,sofaandthesupermarketshopping,toprotecttheholiday.Protectingtheholidayatallcostsmakestotalsensetome.Holidaysarenotaluxury,butoneofthoseessentialthingsinlifethatallowustogetthroughhardtimes.Thethoughtofaholidaypromotesasenseofwell-being,ofcalm,ofbalance.ⅠⅡⅢⅣHolidaysdonothavetobeexpensive,ortoplacesfaraway.Obviously,twoweeksintheMaldivesisthedream,butotherscancountasaholiday.Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.Iwasscaredofflying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeintheoffice.Ithoughtnotgoingonholidaymademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellmethathewasn’tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.ⅠⅡⅢⅣSonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybooked—evenifitisjustaweekendstayingwithmysister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchill—bothatthesametimeis,inmyview,evenbetter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法,作者曾经也不想度假,但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Whatdidpeoplerealizeafterlockdownsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theimportanceoftravelling.B.Theharmfromthepandemic.C.Theneedformoreonlinepurchases.D.Thedifficultywithholidayprotection.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,there

was

a

slight

growth

in

the

travel

industry

in

the

UK

after

lockdowns.‘I

think

what

a

pandemic(流行病)

has

done,’said

the

boss

of

a

travel

company,‘is

remind

people

what

it’s

like

when

you

don’t

travel.’”可知,人们在疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Whichofthefollowingillustratestheauthor’sbasiccriteriaforaholiday?A.Awarmclimateandbeaches.B.Somequalitytimewithfamily.C.Someadventuroustravelplans.D.Afive-starhotelandfinedining.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“For

me,a

holiday

needs

only

a

few

things:a

drawer

to

put

my

phone

in,a

couple

of

good

books,and

a

chance

to

hang

out

with

my

family.”可知,作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefittheauthorobtainedfromtravelling.B.Thesourceoftheauthor’sstressduringofficehours.C.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetotakingholidays.D.Thereasonwhytheauthortriedtobeaharderworker.答案

C

解析

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“In

my

twenties,when

I

was

almost

constantly

in

a

state

of

anxiety,I

never

went

on

holiday.”和“I

then

booked

a

cheap

beach

holiday

with

a

friend,and

was

genuinely

amazed

to

find

I

felt

much

better

for

it.”可知,第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假态度的改变。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Whatisthefunctionofthequoteinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainafact.B.Toprovideadetail.C.Tosupportapoint.D.Toofferasuggestion.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点,也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。Ⅱ.七选五ⅠⅡⅢⅣWithgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Plan

ahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

1

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣUse

a

travel

agent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.

2

Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bring

a

blanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.

3

Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣArrive

early.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.

4

Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Have

fun.

5

Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣA.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.D.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.E.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.F.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.G.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthantwenty-fourhourstocatchthenextone.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。1.C

根据上文“Plan

ahead.Most

long-distance

trains,especially

the

sleeping

car

accommodations,sell

out

very

quickly.”以及下文“But

no

matter

when

you

travel,it’s

a

good

idea

to

make

your

reservations

at

least

90

days

in

advance.”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完,所以要提前安排预订。C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,C项中“busy

summer

months”与上下文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.F

根据上文“A

good

one

can

sometimes

find

you

discounted

tickets.”以及下文“Then

you

won’t

have

to

walk

through

several

cars

on

a

moving

train

three

times

a

day

for

your

meals.”可知,好的旅行社帮你预订,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺走到餐车的时间。F项中“book

you

in

a

sleeping

car

that’s

right

next

to

the

diner”与上下文对应,因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。3.D

根据上文“When

you’re

riding

on

trains,you

won’t

be

provided

with

a

blanket

for

free

even

if

your

trip

is

an

overnight

one.”以及下文“In

the

summer

in

particular,the

air

conditioning

can

make

them

quite

cold.”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯。D项中“The

temperature

on

rail

cars”与上下文对应,因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.G

根据上文“Most

trains

operate

just

once

a

day

and

some

run

only

three

times

a

week,so

missing

yours

can

be

a

disaster.”以及下文“Note:The

times

listed

on

the

schedules

are

departure

times,not

arrival

times.”可知,本段提醒要提前安排时间,错过发车时间是很麻烦的事情。G项中“You

might

have

to

wait

longer”与上下文对应,说明错过火车导致的结果,因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。5.A

根据上文“Have

fun.”以及下文“To

calculate

your

speed

as

you

do,divide

3,600(the

number

of

seconds

in

an

hour)by

the

number

of

seconds

it

takes

you

to

travel

one

mile(the

distance

between

two

mileposts).”可知,本段讲述如何度过乘车时间。A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与下文要计算时间,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣOneofthegreatdelightsofXi’anistoexploreitsnightlifeandentertainment.Itgivesthevisitora1.

(memory)experienceoflifeinthecitybothasitwaslongagoandasitistoday.AgoodplacetostartistheBellTowerasitstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity2.

isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict.Throughoutthenight,boththeBellTowerandDrumTowerarewell-lighted,3.

(provide)astrikingsettingfortraditionalChineserestaurantsandbrightmodernshoppingmalls4.

withamixofcolorandmovement,theneonlightstogetherwiththestreetlightingpresentavividmagicalpicture.Asthebell5.

(ring)intheBellTower,youcanimagineyourselfstandinginthecityas6.

wascenturiesago.

memorable

and

providing

where

rings

it

ⅠⅡⅢⅣIfyouwanttoenjoyamoretraditionalChineseevening,thentheTangDynastyDinnerShowis7.

must,anditsmusicanddance

8.

(symbol)thegloryofChinesecivilization.Moreover,intheTangDynastyTheatreRestaurant,youwillenjoymusic9.

(play)onancientChineseinstrumentssuchasthepipaandsheng.Themusiciansalsoplaythemoreeasilyrecognizedwesternstyleinstruments,ofcourse.10.

(complete)yourTangDynastyexperience,don’tforgettoenjoyaDumplingDinner!

a

symbolize

played

TocompleteⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。1.memorable

考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memorable。2.and

考查连词。分析句子结构可知上文“it

stands

in

the

historical

center

of

the

city”以及下文“is

near

the

booming

modern

commercial

district”是两个并列的句子,第二个句子省略了主语,故应使用并列连词,故填and。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.providing

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,与逻辑主语both

the

Bell

Tower

and

Drum

Tower构成主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填providing。4.where

考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为shopping

malls,因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点,故填where。5.rings

考查动词的时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填rings。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.it

考查代词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语,代替上文提到的名词Bell

Tower,根据代词的用法,当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时,使用it代替,故填it。7.a

考查冠词。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,此处must在句子中作表语,为名词,表示“一件必不可少的事”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填a。8.symbolize

考查时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,应使用动词,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语为

its

music