适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit1Growingup课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit1

GrowingupⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAEvenifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,thesestretchesofsandguaranteearelaxinggetaway.StartplanningyournextdaybytheshorewiththislistofthebestEastCoastattractions.Block

Island,Rhode

IslandDowntherocky,scenicMoheganBluffs,BlockIslandisknownforits17milesofbeaches.BabyBeachfeaturesshallow,gentlesurfforkidstoplayin,andFredBensonTownBeachoffersabathhouse,rentalchairs,andumbrellas.VisitorscantakeaboattoBlockIslandfromPointJudithandNewport.ⅠⅡⅢⅣHampton

Beach,New

HampshireDrivealongNewHampshire’s18-milecoastuntilyoureachHamptonBeach,abroadstretchofsandoverlookingtheAtlanticOceanthat’sconsideredoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountry.Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarine(海洋的)lifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.Ocean

City,MarylandChooseOceanCityforyournextbeachvacationifyouwantalotofoptions:You’llfind10milesofbeaches,a3-mileboardwalk,aloadofrestaurants,andtonsofshops.Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlyⅠⅡⅢⅣwelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.Horsebackridingonpartofthebeachisallowedintheoff-seasonaswell(NovembertoMarch).Canaveral

National

Seashore,FloridaCanaveralNationalSeashoreattractsspacefansandnatureloversalikethankstoitsclosenesstotheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexandits24milesofbeachhabitat.KidscanenjoyafreeJuniorRangeractivitybookwhilevisitingthisisland.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国东海岸的几个最佳景点。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.WhichactivitycanpeopledoonHamptonBeach?A.Gohorsebackriding.B.Enjoyaboattravel.C.Learnmoreaboutspace.D.Visitalocalmarket.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据Hampton

Beach,New

Hampshire标题下“The

attractions

include

a

market

with

shops,eateries

and

games,a

marine

life

discovery

center,and

a

historical

society.”可知,在汉普顿海滩可做的事情是参观当地市场。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.WhatdoweknowaboutOceanCity?A.Ithaspet-friendlyhotels.B.Itisthecleanestbeach.C.Ithasamarinelifecenter.D.ItislocatedinFlorida.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据Ocean

City,Maryland标题下“There

are

many

pet-friendly

hotels,though

dogs

are

only

welcome

on

the

beach

in

the

colder

months

between

October

1

and

April

30.”可知,在大西洋城有宠物友好型酒店。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbeach?A.BlockIsland. B.HamptonBeach.C.OceanCity. D.CanaveralNationalSeashore.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据Block

Island,Rhode

Island标题下“17

miles

of

beaches”及Hampton

Beach,New

Hampshire标题下“18-mile

coast”及Ocean

City,Maryland标题下“10

miles

of

beaches”及Canaveral

National

Seashore,Florida标题下“24

miles

of

beach

habitat”可知,卡纳维拉尔国家海岸线是最长的。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadIt

Was

the

Night

Before

Christmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.ⅠⅡⅢⅣPatriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Patricia

Gallagher每到假日季节,就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子,而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors. B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness. D.Togetridofherkids’toys.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Patricia’s

holiday

tradition

started

in

2009.‘I

just

got

this

idea

to

call

two

nursing

homes

at

random

and

ask

if

I

could

come

and

read

It

Was

the

Night

Before

Christmas,’she

said.She

brought

some

of

her

kids’

stuffed

animals

for

the

seniors

to

hold

while

she

read.”可知,Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.

B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.答案

A

解析

词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“After

receiving

too

many,Patricia

started”以及下文“how

many

she

would

collect

at

a

time,and

said

she

could

only

take

in

about

250

stuffed

animals

each

week

during

the

holiday

season”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,毛绒玩具不止一种功能。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。Ⅱ.七选五ⅠⅡⅢⅣHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?

1

Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.

2

AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

3

Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.

Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.

4

Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.

Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.

5

ⅠⅡⅢⅣConsideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。1.D

空前说“Have

you

ever

thought

about

traveling

to

new

places,but

you

can’t

afford

it?”,说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法,空后说“Basically,you

work

a

few

hours

each

week

in

exchange

for

free

housing.”,说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法,D项“If

so,consider

a

work

exchange

program.”提出了用工作换旅行的项目,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.G

空前说“One

benefit

of

the

more

popular

programs

is

that

they

assist

you

in

different

ways.They

also

charge

as

little

as

US

$39

and

offer

extra

features.”,接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么,G项“For

example,Workaway’s

site

lists

over

50,000

places

to

choose

from.”具体说明了这个项目的特点,因此承接上文,符合语境。3.E

空后说“You

can

gain

new

skills

in

creativity,leadership,languages

and

more.You

can

drown

yourself

in

a

new

culture.You’ll

make

new

friends

because

you

stay

in

one

place

for

a

while

and

work.”,这是在说参加这个项目的好处,E项“What

are

the

reasons

to

do

a

work

exchange?”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目,空后所列的好处就是原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.C

空前说“Your

length

of

stay

depends

on

your

host.”,空后说“Typically,you’ll

work

20

to

30

hours

a

week.”,这说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,C项“It

can

be

from

one

week

to

many

months.”说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。5.A

空前说这种项目里的工作机会是无限的,A项“The

opportunities

are

endless!”说明工作机会是无限的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣLiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition1.

evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.

WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang2.

(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while3.

(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.

as

waspresentedhelping

ⅠⅡⅢⅣTouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With4.

clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit5.

(physical).

6.

(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,7.

isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it8.

(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.

aphysically

Advanced

which

hadcompleted

ⅠⅡⅢⅣThe9.

(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientculturearenotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”,whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives10.

(preserve)permanently.

protection

tobepreservedⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。1.as

考查介词。根据“evidence

for

the

existence

of

at

least

5,000

years

of

Chinese

civilization”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可,故填as。2.was

presented

考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为单数。故填was

presented。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.helping

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,该动词和逻辑主句the

museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填helping。4.a

考查冠词。a

click

of

“点击……”。故填a。5.physically

考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。6.Advanced

考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形容词作定语。首字母大写。故填Advanced。7.which

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dunhuang,先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,故填which。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.had

completed

考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By

the

end

of

2021”可知,句子为过去完成时态。故填had

completed。9.protection

考查词性转换。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语,protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填protection。10.to

be

preserved

考查非谓语动词。allow

sb/sth

to

d