河南省开封五校2022-2023学年高一年级下册期末联考英语试题

开封五校2022〜2023学年下学期期末联考

高一英语

全卷满分120分（听力不计分），考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的

指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第三册〜选择性必修第一册。

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Expectingacall.B.Havingameeting.C.Sellingtheproducts.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Scary.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ThenewnameforHolland.

B.Theirplansfbrtheholiday.

C.Thewoman'striptotheNetherlands.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whycan'tthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Heisbusywithareport.

B.HeistalkingwithAlan.

C.Heisn'tgoodatadvertising.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthewomanknowherhandbagwasmissing?

A.Whenshegotonthebus.

B.Aftershegotoffthebus.

C.Whenshewasonthebus.

7.Whatcanweseeonthehandbag?

A.Atinyflower.B.Ablackpicture.C.Agreenring.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.

9.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoatfirstinsuchweather?

A.Sitbythefireplace.B.Watchtheicebars.C.Playwithsnow.

10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?

A.Goiceskating.B.Gosnowboarding.C.Goclimbing.

听第8段材.料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Havingajobinterview.

B.Introducingakindofjob.

C.Worryingabouttheemployment.

12.Whendidthemanleavecollege?

A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2018.

13.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.DevelopingAI.B.Designingwebpages.C.Givingcomputerclasses.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredidtheideaofthebookcomefrom?

A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.Avisittothecompany.C.ATVtalkshow.

15.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1950.B.In1951.C.In1955.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Thefounderofthecompany.

B.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

C.Thefastestbirdintheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmuchshoulda15-year-oldgirlpayperweek?

A.£105.B.£95.C.£85.

18.Whatshouldchildrenbring?

A.Theirclothes.B.Theirlunch.C.Theirbooks.

19.WhatarechildrenaskedtodoonFriday?

A.Wearspecialclothes.B.Playwithfamily.C.Giveashow.

20.Whatcanchildrendotoday?

A.Askforabookingform.

B.Attendthesummercourse.

C.VisittheSilverStarTheatreSchool.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Must-visitAttractionsinTurin,Italy

MoleAntonelliana

ThetallpointedstructureofMoleAntonellianaisthehighestpointoftheTurinskylineandasymbolofthecity.

Itwasbuiltinl48andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinema.Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopof

thebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.

PiazzaCastello（卡斯特罗广场）

IntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures-Palazzo

RealeandPalazzoMadama（夫人宫）.PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwent

modificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod'Arte

Antica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.

BasilicadiSuperga（苏佩尔加大教堂）

TheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityand

widerlandscape.Fromhereyoucanseepeaks（顶峰）oftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.

ParcodelValentino

LocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.

TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino~~oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy.

21.WhatisthemostattractionplaceinMoleAntonelliana?

A.Thetallspire（尖顶）ofMoleAntonelliana.

B.Theviewingplatformatthetop.

C.Thepinnacle（顶点）oftheTurinskyline.

D.TheNationalMuseumofCinema.

23.FromwherecanyouseethehighestpointoftheAlps?

A.ThetopofMoleAntonelliana.B.PalazzoMadama.

C.BasilicadiSuperga.D.TheCastellodelValentino.

23.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforawalk?

A.PalazzoReale.B.TheMuseoCivicod'ArteAntica.

C.TheSupergahill.D.ParcodelValentino.

Fahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.

Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitalto

seektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）.There,hemetAlberto

Cairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.

Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,the

compassionate（慈悲的）treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim."HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople/5Fahimsaid

ofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasa

nurseandananesthetist（麻醉师）inahospitalinAfghanistan.

FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbecomehishomeforthepast

30years.

ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.tuIwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthat

seemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventually

leftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”

InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentfor

woundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcentres（康复中，C?）treatmorethan13,000new

patients-mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.

Atfirst,theICRC'streatmentcentreonlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoinclude

allpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemploy

formerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcentre.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewith

disabilities.

24.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?

A.Whenhebecameanurse.B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.

C.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine.D.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital.

25.WhatinspiredCairotobecomeadoctor?

A.Thecrueltyofwar.B.Fahim'sexperience.

C.Histrainingasalawyer.D.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?

A.Caring.B.Determined.C.Outgoing.D.Demanding.

27.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC'streatmentcentreatfirst?

A.Peoplewithdisabilities.B.Peoplewoundedinthewar.

C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses.D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.

C

SmartHighwayisacreativeideaforsmartroadsoftomorrow:SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamwork

betweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.

Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld'sfirstlight-emitting（发光的）highway,isasafeand

environment-friendlyroad.ThesiteofthepilotprojectisapartoftheN329HighwayinOss,locatedintheprovince

ofNoord-Brabant,theNetherlands.

TheroadwasbuiltbyHeijmansandwasdesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde,usinglight-emittingpaints.Thepaints

absorbultravioletlight（紫夕卜线）duringthedayandgiveitoffforupto10hoursatnight.Solarenergypanels（太阳

能板）orothersourcesofpowercanprovideenergytomakesurethattheroadcontinuestoprovidelightasrequired,

despiteweatherordaylighthours.

TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh'sStarryNightanddesignedby

DaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.

Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,

qualityandlightduringthewholenight.Artandtechnologymerqeinthisnew,publicview.Thebicyclepathis600

metreslongandispartoftheVanGoghcyclingpath.

TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathissetupasaculturalandenjoyableroad,basedonthelight-emitting

technologiesdevelopedfortheSmartHighway.Ridingabicycleatthissiteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,

thepathislitupinsuchanenvironment-friendlywaywithoutdestroyingtheecology.Asatouristattraction,the

bicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion:Visitorscanexperiencethepathwayinthe

eveningandwilllikelystayintheregionlonger.

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlowingLines?

A.Itbringslightpollutiontotheenvironment.

B.Itcannotprovidelightcontinuouslyinbadweather.

C.It'stheonlyhighwayintheworldwhichcanemitlight.

D.It'stheresultoftheteamworkamongbuilders,developersanddesigners.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merge"inparagraph4mean?

A.Change.B.Appear.C.Mixtogether.D.Takeover.

30.WhatcanweinferabouttheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itshouldbebuiltinothercities.B.ItonlyattractscycliststoEindhoven.

C.Itslighthasbadeffectsonecology.D.Itcanpromotethelocaleconomy.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheroaddevelopment.

B.Totelluswhatfutureroadsarelike.

C.Tointroducetwosmartroads.

D.TostressthehightechnologyoftheNetherlands.

D

TenoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,

differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecial

flavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).

ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644),andthedrinkhassincecometolead

humanity'sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwater

andcoffee.

InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong("DivineFarmer")in737BC,

whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomes

fromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100years

agoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.

Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,and

ceremonies,resultingintoday'steaculturefulloflife.There'snodoubtthatChina'steaculturehasbecomeoneofthe

mostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.

Chinaisalreadytheworld'slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea-makingprocesson

theUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmore

resourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditional

attentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveits

growth.

AsoneofChina'soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty（谦

逊），peace,andcomity（礼让）.Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn't

justbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.

32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Chineseteahasafreshtaste.B.Chineseteahasarichvariety.

C.Chineseteahasalonghistory.D.Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.

33.HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?

A.Hopeful.B.Objective.C.Careless.D.Disapproving.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLot

B.ChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCulture

C.ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOList

D.ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Aculturemagazine.D.Asciencefiction.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplewerenevertaughthowtoexpresstheiremotions.Becausetheydonotknowhowtoexpressthem,

theyenduprepressing（压抑）theiremotionsinstead.Forpeoplewhohavegonethroughpainfullifesituations,they

canendupengaginginunhealthybehaviourstoavoidexpressingtheiremotions,suchasperformingself-injuriesor

developingeatingdisorders.36Hereishowtoexpressemotions.

•Recognizetheimportanceofexpressingemotions.

37Forexample,manypeoplewhostrugglewithongoingdepressionoranxietyareoftenactuallyangry.

Becausetheunexpressedangerhasnowheretogo,thepersonexperiencestheemotionasdepressionoranxiety.Ifyou

wanttotakecontroloveryouremotionallife,youneedtofirstrecognizethatitisimportanttoexpressyouremotions.

•38

Manypeoplewhohaveneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionshaveadifficulttimeevenlabelingwhat

thoseemotionsare.Somepeoplemightfeelangerwhentheemotionthattheyareactuallydealingwithispain.Others

mightcryandfeelsadinsituationsinwhichangerisreallythemoreappropriate（合适的）emotion.Practiselabeling

theemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving.

•Expressyourangerphysically.

Angercanbeafrighteningemotionformanypeopletoexpress.Angerisbestexpressedphysically,especiallyif

youhavealotofrepressedangertoprocess.39Somegoodwaystoexpressangerincludepunchingpillows,

hittingthegroundwithabaseballbat,poppingballoonsorgoingforawalk.

•Cryoutyourpain.

Tearsreallydohealawoundedspirit.However,manypeoplehaveahardtimeexpressingtheirsorrow.40

Youwillfeelmuchbetterafteragoodcry.

A.Labelyouremotionsappropriately.

B.Unexpressedemotionsaffectyourlife.

C.Everyonemustexpresshisorheremotionsimmediately.

D.Agoodlaughcandowondersforaperson'semotionalstate.

E.Expressingemotionsisthebestwaytoreleaserepressedfeelings.

F.Chooseaphysicalactivitythatwillnotharmanotherpersonoryourself.

GTrywatchingasadmovieandallowingyourselftocryforthecharacters.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AughtrywasatherhomeinBuffalo,NY,onChristmasDaywhensheheardsomeonescreamingonthestreet.

Whenshelookedoutside,shesawamancallingfor41inthefreezingcold.

Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhometo42butshefeareditwastoolate.Hishandshad

frostbite（冻伤）andhisbodywaslookingworseandworsethe43hestayedinherhome.

Indesperation,Aughtry44toFacebookLive."Wehavegotsomehelp,“shesaidonthelive-stream.4tHe

hasgangrene（坏疽）onhishands.He'sgoingtolosehis45.1don'tknowwhatelsetodo.”

'TmgoingcrazybecauseFm46.Fmstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetimethathe

47in.”

Aughtrysaidshecalled911but,duetothe48,emergencyresponderswereunabletorespondtocallsfor

hoursovertheweekend.Ambulancesweregetting49inthethicksnow.

50,herrequestswereanswered.AgroupofmenarrivedandtookJoetothehospitalonChristmasnight.

"I'minthecarwithhimandsomeSamaritansthatcameand51thesnowforus,“shesaidinanother

Facebooklive-stream.

HissisterYvonnetoldCNNherolderbrotherisdevelopmentallydisabledandlivesinagrouphome.His

employer,Barker,saidJoe52hisgrouphomeonChristmasEvemorningduringthesnowstorm.Yvonneand

Barkerhavebothexpressedtheir53forAughtry.

“Wewereall54tohelpeachotheranditwaswonderful,“YvonneoldCNN."AndnowIfeellikeIhave

asisterandthreenephews,“sheadded,55Aughtryandhersons.

41.A.moneyB.attentionC.waterD.help

42.A.calmdownB.cleanoffC.warmupD.fitin

43.A.saferB.longerC.quieterD.quicker

44.A.gotB.respondedC.appliedD.turned

45.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.fingers

46.A.scaredB.shockedC.excitedD.pleased

47.A.gaveB.cameC.droppedD.took

48.A.injuryB.dangerC.snowstormD.change

49.A.stuckB.washedC.startedD.broken

50.A.EventuallyB.GraduallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally

51.A.piledB.meltedC.clearedD.drew

52.A.missedB.leftC.searchedD.forgot

53.A.loveB.apologyC.gratitudeD.hope

54.A.waitingB.hesitatingC.arguingD.trying

55.A.caringforB.talkingaboutC.referringtoD.lookingat

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itcomesassomesurprisetodiscoverthat,inpreviouscenturies,thisprettysimplebackwaterwasoneofthe

main56(stop)inaCaucasianbranchoftheclassicSilkRoute.Andtheworkbeingdoneheretodayispartof

afar57(wide)recoveryofEast-Westtradeacrossthearea.

TheGreatSilkRoute,orSilkRoad,wasthefabledoverlandsupplychainfamously58allowedthe

supplyofChinesegoods59(reach)ancientRomefromthesecondcenturyBCE.

Inanancientworldwithouttrainsorplanes,60(transport)valuablegoodsacrossvastinhospitablelands

ofEurasiarequiredwellequippedteamsofpackanimals-61(typical)camelstravellingingroupsknownas

caravans(商队).

Thesewouldusuallyseekovernight62(safe)insolidwalledfenceswherethetraderscouldfind

accommodationandfood.Thisdeveloped63caravanserais(商队旅馆)allalongthetraderoutes:precursors

(前身)oftraveller'sinns,butforapre-motorizedage.

Despite64name,theSilkRoutewasalwaysaseparatenetworkratherthanasingle“route“andthat

tradewasinmuchmorethanjustsilk.Pepperandspices65(be)alsoindemandinpre-medievalEurope,

whilesomuchsilverandgoldflowedeasttopayfortheseluxuries(奢侈品)thatRomefacedabalance-of-payments

reductioninthethirdcenturyCE.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容

包括：

1.比赛宗旨；

2.比赛信息；

3.欢迎参赛或观赛。

参考词汇：tugofwar拔河比赛

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sometimes,lifejustthrowsnhugecurveballatyou,andyouhavetodealwithit.Forthisgirl,shekeptgoing

eventhoughthatcurveballtookawaymostofher.

Kate,17,wasridinghomefromBearLakewithherfamilieswhentheywerehitbyatruck.Itwasnotavery

serioustrafficaccident.Itwasjustacrashwithoutcausinganydeaths.ButitbroughtmisfortunetoKate.Shesuffered

theworstoutofanyoneinthecar.Inotherwords,shewastheworstinjuredinherfamily.

Katewasbadlyinjuredfromthewaistdown.Therewasnobloodflowinherlegs,andthingsweren'tlooking

good.Sheneededbothlegsamputated（戳肢）abovethekneeandspenttwomonthsinthehospital.Atthatage,most

ofherclassmateswouldbegettingreadyforcollege.Butfatewasn'tsokindtoher.

Itwasnoteasytogetbackontrackaftersuchamisfortune,butlifewasstillworthlivingon.Atthistime,Kate

knewthatshemustencourageherselftobeevenstrongerandfightwitheverychallengemorebravelythanbefore.

Shehadtogainmoreconfidencetoshouldertheburdenthatnobodyinheragehadeverfaced.

Shewasacheerleader（啦啦队队员）atschool,afterall.Sheknewbetterthananyonethatsomeencouragement

andhardworkcanreallymakeadifference.Asato-beadult,shealsoshowedheruncertaintyaboutherownfuture.

Shesometimesaskedhermumwhethershewouldeverdriveorswimagain.Hermotheransweredyestoeverything

sheasked.

However,onethingwasforsure:Katewouldneedawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Whatwouldyoudoifyou

hadtoliveonawheelchair?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtoreturntoyourstage?Luckily,Katedidn'tfeelordo

asyoudid.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Katehadtorelearnhowtoliveonawheelchair.

Thenthelastfootballgameoftheseasonarrived.

开封五校2022〜2023学年下学期期末联考-高一英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

1〜5CBCBA670BACAB11〜15ACBAC16〜20BCBCA

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点。

21.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffers

amazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.”可知，MoleAntonelliana最吸弓I人的地方是顶部的观景台。

22.C细节理解题。根据第三段的''FromhereyoucanseepeaksoftheAlps可知答案。

23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的"ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks”可知答案。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了AlbertoCairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。

24.D细节理解题。根据第一段aAfterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.

ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo”可知，

Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到了AlbertoCairo0故选D0

25.D细节理解题,根据第四段"IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedso

simpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmy

trainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.,,可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo,使得他选择学医。

26.A推理判断题。根据全文的描述，Caio关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围。故选A。

27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC'streatmentcentreonlyfocusedonwarsufferersn可知，

起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选B。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和

位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高一罗斯加德自行车道。

28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderand

developer...anddesigner..."可知，夜光公路是建造者，研发者以及设计者共同努力的结果。

29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVan

Gogh'sStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitors

anexperienceofpoetryanddesign.”可知，梵高一罗斯加德自行车道上有上千块太阳能发光石，其构思源自梵

高的著名作品《星夜》，即这条自行车道融合了艺术与科技。

30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvalue

totheEindhovenregion"可知，梵高一罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。

31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路

和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高一罗斯加德自行车道。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼

让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。

32.B段落大意题。根据第一段的“Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweet

andpurpose."以及下一句的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶

叶。

33.A推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的utheChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimprove

itsgrowth”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。

34.B标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传

统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。

35.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。

36.E根据此空后一句"Hereishowtoexpressemotions…”的提示可知，此空选E：及时表达情绪是释放压

抑的最好方式。

37.B根据此空后第二句中“theunexpressedanger”的提示可知，此空选B：不把情绪表达出来会影响到你

的生活。

38.A根据本段最后一句话"Practiselabelingtheemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving/?的提示可知此空选A：

识别出自己的情绪。

39.F根据关键词“physically”的提示可知此空选F。

40.G根据关键词“cry”的提示可知此空选G。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节那天，奥特里把在寒冷中呼救的乔带回家取暖。为了寻求帮助，奥特

里在脸书上直播求救。另外她拨打了911。最终她的请求得到了回应。晚上，一群人来了，把乔送到了医院。

在前往医院的途中还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人为他们扫雪。有了互相帮助，这世界将会更美好。

41.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hishandshadfrostbiteandhisbodywaslookingworseandworse..."和故事

情节可知，圣诞节那天，奥特里在纽约布法罗的家中，听到街上有人尖叫。当她向外面看时，她看到一个男人

在寒冷中呼救。

42.C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“...inthefreezingcold."和下文"Hishandshadfrostbitew可知，她把

64岁的乔带回家取暖。warmup意为“变暖”。

43.B考查形容词辨析，她担心为时已晚，他的手冻伤了，他在她家里待的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟。

根据常识和语法可知，这里表示“……时间越长……越糟”。

44.D考查动词辨析。奥特里在脸书直播上求助。turnto求助于。

45.D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Hehasgangreneonhishands.”和语境可知，他手上长了坏疽。他会失去

手指的。“我”不知道还能做什么。

46.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“…butshefeared...”和本句的"...I'mgoingcrazy...Tmstartingtoseehis

bodychangetoomuch..."可知，“我”要疯了，因为“我”害怕，“我”开始看到他的身体变化太大了.

47.B考查动词辨析。“我”要疯了，因为“我”害怕。“我”开始看到自他来