2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(九省联考)英语试题

年普通高考适应性测试1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?ABC5. C1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.WatchB.theWorldCup.CGo.tosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.ClassmatesB..RelativesC..3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.TolerantB..NegativeC..4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?AHesmartforhisage.He’sB.unwillingtostudy.He’sC.difficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.HeB.cleaneduphishouse.HeC.talkedwithhisgrandparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter.BDavid..CJanet..7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisWednesday.ThisB.Friday.CNext.Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences.VacationB.plans.FavoriteC.seasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach.FindB.asummerjob.CMove.toWashington.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.BTherearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.ericansspendshoppingonlinelastyearA.$453billion.B$990.billion.C$1,.500billion.12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?A.Anadventurenovel.AB.softwarepackage.ACnote.byMarkTwain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?AVisitingamuseumB.WatchingTV.CStudying..14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp.ToB.givethanks.ToC.makeanappointment.15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibition.BuyB.anewcellphone.TakeC.picturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoapark.PlayB.football.AttendC.a17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies.FromBherfamilyCFrom.thebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker’sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor’sadvice.HerB.graduateprogram.HerC.triptoAfricaHowdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful.RelievedB..GratefulC..20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分15小题;每小题2.HighB.schoolstudents.CollegeC.teachers.5分，满分37.5分)A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW’sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.WonderlandIllustratedwillpresentpostersandposterstyleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthesthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.WerethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstones150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialtisingoverdecadesTheimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”purchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebirdseyeviewartistdesignedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisetheparkThisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewA.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?ATorememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.CTomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyomingsCoeLibrarybeginning从Tuesday,2月1ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday展May览将31持.(续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longversary细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived这是.(一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904BlookingtomakethemintoamealThisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother. Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawkssnakescats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.instinctivelyreacttorisksTheirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.BecausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawkparrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehindForthisreasonitiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsessnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.ItisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptabilityVarietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup.B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.CFeedingontheground.D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.5.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback.B.Togetaway.CToprotecttheyoung.D.Toplaydead.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.CItmayhaveastrongcolor.D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.7Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?AToexplainwildparrots’behavior.B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。4细节理解题。根据第二段“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyrvivalfromattacksbypredators可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearesameasasnakeinyourbirdsmind你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能形状奇怪，使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选B项。【7题详解】ashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为)”、倒数第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmay无害.(的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”Aspreyanimalsparrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.ItisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptabilityVarietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelpto的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B项。Cconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal言(语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.Howevertherearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,阐述)anformulate(argumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.AssessitsstrengthandweaknessRaiseobjectionsand(listencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeoplelearningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynature8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.9.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.meanA.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace这种.(对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。【9题详解】Likephysicalfights,verbal言语的()fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitionslikesaytennistournaments一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知，giveyouareasonfortheirview他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spellout意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechange网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。DiendshipStudiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationshipsthebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.psintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperamentSometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateuringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.Thatswhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.BeginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathyBeniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeelItsalsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.12.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?ATheyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?ADesigngamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.CPlaytogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.14.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.C.Providingevidence.D.Makingcomparisons.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。详解】hewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityineintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior此外.(，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhat这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情((本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”))”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblemMaybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplay然后the建议个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。详解】Forlotsofkidstoddlerhood幼儿期()isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadultsPlayingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhatthey通are(过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定encouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpress另一howtheyfeel.(的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere妨碍)with(trainingorleadtoinjury.___16___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjurysoyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine___17___.Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.___19___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.ANottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.paringyourselftoothersingcanbeuncomfortableattimesEItsimportantnottousethesamemusclesFWhileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningGExpertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。详解】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofhcaninterferewithtrainingorleadtoinjury能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根ohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunning事success情可以.(帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatraining最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。详解】此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts初学.(者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。详解】根据本段标题“Notwearingtherightequipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者mportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可eright详解】来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas___21___,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno___22___onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor___23___thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___24___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscarHeaskedaboutmycarandI__mypredicament困境).Tomy(___27___,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___28___atoolset.Rightthenandtherethistotalexaminedmyengine,explainingasheworked火thatmysparkplugs(花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere___30Aftertoaboutfunctiona.hour,he___31___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip. onA.busyB.loudC.deadD.secureA.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guideA.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining.AfeelB.beatC.absorbD.produceA.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteeredA.solvedB.noticedC.escaped.D.explainedAsurpriseBregretC.amusement.D.disappointmentA.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway23.DC27.A28.B29.CA.liarAfreeApronouncedATirednessA.FoldingA.savedAfriend【答案】21.C30.D31.A【解析】B.BB.BB.BB.BB.BB.BB.BbeginnerC.strangerD.loserveredinessC.Soiling.C.judgedker24.B25.24.B35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对谢。详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A.busy忙的；B.loud大声的；C.dead(因无电力)不Dsecure靠的。根据上文“IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmy考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A.mechanic机BpolicemanCmanagerDguide据上文“butitwasSundayintheearly”fall可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。A详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A.washing清洗；B.parkingCpurchasingDmaintaining保养。根据空前“Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenand详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。AfeelBbeatCabsorbDproduce生产。根据下文“workingonahotSeptemberafternoonbeattheheat消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。ApromisedBrefusedCstoppedD.volunteered自愿的。根据上文“IC考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A.solved解决；B.noticed注意到；C.详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李AsurpriseBregretCamusement可笑；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___8___atoolset，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这A。详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，AcalledupBpulledout取出；C.putdown放下；D.threwaway扔掉atoolsetRightthenandtherethistotalexaminedmyengine,ainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugshadntbeenchangedforsolongthatthey考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A.liar骗子；B.beginner初学者；C.stranger陌生人；D.loser失败者。根据上文“Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___4___theheatwhenan详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我Afree免费的；B.ready准备好的；C.uncertain不确changedforsolong”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A.pronounced宣布Bagreed同意；C.discovered发现；D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“thatmycarwassafeto善良来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；B.Kindness善良；C.Loneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大AFolding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Soiling弄脏。D.Mending修详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.saved救了；B.called打电话；C.judged判断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Rightthenandthere,thistotal___9___examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmy详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大同龄。A.friend朋友。B.daughter女儿；C.coworker同事；D.y满分15分)处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确