山西省太原市王答乡第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市王答乡第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly参考答案：C2.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C3.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation________,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where.B.when.C.that.D.which参考答案：A4.—Canyouexplain

China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthatC.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。根据第二句话，我们得知第一句话的句意：你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is(was)itthat...?"根据句意，是要“why”引导而不是“how”所以排除CD。而且句中的强调句结构所在的句子是跟在动词“explain”后面做宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，也就是“疑问词+itis(was)that...故选B。【名师点睛】强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing？3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？4.

注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。二、not…until…句型的强调句1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.27.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略6.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C7.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall. A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn参考答案：D8.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D9.—Nancy,youhaveallowedyourJapanesetobecomelessgoodoveraperiodoftime.

—Iknow.Ireallymust________myJapanesebeforewevisitJapannextyear.

A.pickup

B.polishup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B略10.-----Whatdoesthesighoverthereread?

-----Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeintheroom.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.must参考答案：B11.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit参考答案：B试题解析：考查交际用语。A．我不在这上面打赌；B．绝对同意；所言极是；C．坚持下去；D．别吹牛了。句意：——我无法忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。——就是啊！我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。故选B.12.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。13.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly______.A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled参考答案：B略14.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,

ourwebsiteatwww.edu/scholarshipA、visit

B、tovisit

C、visiting

D、visits参考答案：A15.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in参考答案：A16.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion参考答案：C17.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.二、新的题型18.A．designed

B．passage

C．requires

D．persevering

E.maintaining

F.concerned

G.particularly

H.fresh

I.ordinary

J.issued

WiththeUSasanewdestinationforChinesegrouptours,Americantourismcompaniesare

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“cautiousoptimism”（谨慎的乐观）ontheirfutureprospects.

WhilemostinthetouristindustrylookforwardtogrowthinthenumberofChinesetourists,theyarealso

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aboutthehighcostofholidays.

ComparedwithvisitstoEurope,traveltotheUS

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alongertripandresultsinhighercosts---

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withoilpricescontinuingtoriserapidly.

Manytourisminsidersbelievedifferenttoursshouldbe

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fordifferenttypesofChinesetourists.

OnJune17morethan200ChinesetouriststookofffromairportsinBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKonginthefirstgrouptouroftheUS.

YangWei,aBeijinggirl

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fromcollege,saidsheexpectstoseefamouslandmarkssuchastheUSCapitol,theWhiteHouse,thePentagonandtheStatueofLiberty.

“ThegrouptourtotheUShasbroughtmuchconveniencetothe

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Chinesepeople,”shesaid.“OtherwiseIcannotimagineayounggirllikemecangetavisatoAmericasoeasily.”

TheUS

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onlystudentandbusinessvisastoChineseinthepast.

ShaoQiwei,directorofChina’sNationalTourismAdministration,saidtourismpromotesfriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.

“NotmanyChinesepeoplehavebeentotheUnitedStatesandviceversa,”hesaid.“Grouptoursconnectthetwonationstobringaboutmutualbenefits,”Shaosaid.

China’sfirstgroupreceivedawarmwelcomefromtheUSgovernmentandtourismindustry.

TheCapitolinWashington,D.C．openedaspecial

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forChineseguests.

TheUSDepartmentofCommerceinvitedthemtovisittheBureauofEngravingandPrinting,whichprintsUScurrency.

CommerceSecretaryCarlosM.Gutierrezgaveadinnerintheirhonoronapassengership.参考答案：EFCGAHIJB三、阅读理解19.Youarethecollectorinthegalleryofyourlife.Youcollect.Youmightnotmeantobutyoudo.Oneoutofthreepeoplecollectstangible（有形的）thingssuchascats,photosandnoisytoys.Theseareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf”—thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulatedbyunknowncollectors.Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.Someofthecollectionsarefairlycommonrecords,modelhouses.Othersarestrangelybeautifulbranchesthathavefallenfromtrees,forexample.Buttheyallreveal（显露）alotofthings;asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.Othersonthewayinclude“TheMuseumofCollectors”and“TheMuseumofMe”.Thesenewones,itishoped,willbuildonthesuccessof“TheMuseumOf’.Thethinkersbehindtheprojectwanttoexplorewhypeoplecollect,andwhatitmeanstodoso.Theyhopethatvisitorswhomaynothaveconsideredthemselvescollectors