安徽省黄山市徽州区第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市徽州区第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before参考答案：D

2.—Pity

you

missed

the

lecture

on

nuclear

pollution.

—I

it,

but

I

was

busy

preparing

for

a

job

interview.

A.attended

B.had

attended

C.would

sttend

D.would

have

attended参考答案：D3.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished参考答案：A4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what参考答案：A5.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A6.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated参考答案：D7.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea参考答案：D8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhich参考答案：A10.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D11.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving参考答案：D4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B13.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed确认，证实；B.predicted预测；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明”了下课，故选C。14.

LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand

Stayedoutuntilmidnight.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查的是副词词义辨析。A项meanwhile,与此同时，表示承接；Bhowever表示转折，Dyet，用于否定句，表示仍然。15.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical参考答案：A．钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．specific具体的，明确的；tough艰苦的，困难的；fantastic极好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再结合句意：钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．可知答案，故选A．形容词是高考非常重要的知识点之一，必须要多记词义，在不同的语境中灵活运用．16.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite参考答案：B略17..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since参考答案：C

thatis“也就是说”。Fromtoday“从今天算起”。二、新的题型18.Doyouknowthatthere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.___16___FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.____17____—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.SustainabilityAccordingtoanewstudy,theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.____18____3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition___19___HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."___20___Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanydifficultiestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.A.ChallengesB.OpportunitiesC.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.D.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.E.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.F.Herearesomenewwaystoproduce3Dprinting.G.Noteverybodycandothat.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文为科普类阅读。文章主要介绍了3D打印食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“最近的发展使得大规模印刷、烹调和服务食品的机器成为可能”可知，这个行业还会继续。分析选项可知C项（这个行业并没有就此停止）符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“ittakesyearsofexperience”可知用3D打印机在蛋糕上打印需要多年的经验，所以不是每个人都能做到的，分析选项可知G项（不是每个人都能做到的）符合题意，故选G项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Sustainability”意为“可持续发展”。分析选项可知D项（可持续性正变得必要）有词的复现Sustainability。空后的内容可知：3D食品印刷可能有助于解决方案。3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。未来的杂货店可能会储备“食物”，这些食物会持续数年，….。”由此可这些都是可持续的措施，也是解决当前人口持续增长。可知D项有意义也与空后内容一致，故选D项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Nutrition”营养。营养的就是健康的，本段是说未来的3D打印机的食品印制可定制营养丰富的食品和维生素，是健康的。分析选项可知E项（未来的3D食品打印机可以使加工食品更健康）符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是下面一段的主题句。根据最后一段的第一句“尽管最近在3D食品印刷方面的进步，该行业仍有许多困难需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面临许多挑战，分析选项可知A项（Challenges）不仅与difficulties是同义词复现，而且意义一致。故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查学生的综合分析和推理能力，这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题，本段的小标题是“Sustainability”意为“可持续发展”。分析选项可知D项（可持续性正变得必要）有词的复现Sustainability。根据下文的内容可知D正确。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。第5小题。本句是下面一段的主题句。根据最后一段的第一句“尽管最近在3D食品印刷方面的进步，该行业仍有许多困难需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面临许多挑战，分析选项可知A项（Challenges）不仅有同义词（Challenges与difficulties）的复现，而且意义一致。故选A项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbetter