湖南省娄底市印塘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市印塘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might参考答案：D31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis

A.another

B.theother

C.oneanother

D.one参考答案：A3.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught参考答案：B略4.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill___theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealize

B.hadherealizedC.thatherealized

D.thathehadrealized参考答案：C5.—Comeon，Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…

—Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?

A．asahealthylifeas

B．ashealthyalifeas

C．asalifehealthyas

D．healthyasalifeas参考答案：B6.Maryhadtogotoameeting，sosheleftherchildren_________athome.A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：34.A.考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动进行。略7.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending参考答案：C略8.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate参考答案：C略9.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading参考答案：C10.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B11.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A12.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。13.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意为：从老师耐心的讲解中，我了解到教育我们是多么重大的责任啊！句中havelearnt后面是由what引起的感叹句，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。14.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either参考答案：D略15.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。明天该轮到他。Can’tbe用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，选C。16.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A．willitbeuntil

B．itwillbebefore

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：B17.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Scientistsfoundthatairpollutionmayberesponsible___41___asignificantreductioninintelligence.TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inChina___42___(show)thatairpollutionledtobigfallsintest___43___(score)forlanguagesandarithmetic.Thestudyiscalled“Theimpactofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(认知的）performance”.ItwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.Thestudytookplaceoverfouryears.Researchersanalyzedspeakingandarithmeticteststakenby20000peopleofallages.Theysaid，“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveability___44___peoplebecomeolder.”Thestudyisawarningtotherestoftheworld,___45___(especial)tothoseincities.Over91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswith___46___(poison)airandairpollutionisthe___47___(four)highestcauseofglobaldeaths.Researchersdiscoveredthat___48___longerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair，thegreatertheirintelligencewentdown.Theysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducation.Forthose___49___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.Aresearcherwarned，“Thereisnoshortcut___50___(solve)thisissue.Governmentsreallyneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution.”参考答案：41.for

42.showed

43.scores

44.as/when

45.especially

46.poisonous

47.fourth

48.the

49.who

50.tosolve本文为说明文。科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。这项研究是对世界其他地区，尤其对那些生活在城市的人来说是一个警告。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因。beresponsiblefor...为固定搭配，意为“形成......的原因，为......负责”。因此本空选for。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：世界卫生组织在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填showed。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。分析语境可知，是语言和算术的分数，因此要用复数，故用scores。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当人们变老了，空气污染可能会对人们的认知能力有伤害。分析句子可知，本句是表示时间状语，可知，本处填as/when。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这项研究对世界其他地区，尤其是城市居民是一个警告。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰后一整个句子，修饰句子要用副词especially。【46题详解】考查形容词。超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒空气的地区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词air用形容词poisonous。【47题详解】考查序数词。句意：空气污染是造成全球死亡的第四大原因。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，根据语境可知此处要用最高级，所以填fourth。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：研究人员发现，人们暴露在污染空气中的时间越长，他们的智力就越下降。分析句子可知，“the比较级......，the比较级......”为固定句式，意为“越......，越......”。由此可知，本空要用定冠词the。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于60岁以上的人来说，这可能需要几年时间。分析句子Forthose___9___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.可知，本句中的those是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人用who，故填who。50题详解】考查固定句式。句意：解决这个问题没有捷径。根据语境可知，Thereisno+名词+todosth.意为“做......没有......”，因此本句要用动词不定式，故填tosolve。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,thenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.

41.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.B.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjob