黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C2.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they__________secondthought.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/might/could+havedone，故选D项。3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—_________.A.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.

B.You’vehadagiftformusic,haven’tyou?C.I’mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.参考答案：4.WecanalsovisitthePalaceCenteratweekends,butitwillmeanincreasingtheentrancefee______$5,from$10to$15.A.for B.by C.at D.of参考答案：B5.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。6.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C7.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。8.—DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?

—No,butsheonce

_________thereforfiveyears．A．taught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．wouldteach参考答案：A9.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft参考答案：B10.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright D.Whatagoodsurprise参考答案：D

11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B略12.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C13.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI

forexactlythreeyears.

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：D

14.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A.spot认出；B.confirm确认；确定；C.observe观察；遵守；D.spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。

15.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：---嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。16.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels参考答案：B17.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：A二、新的题型18.一个人年轻时多学点是有好处的。(beneficial)参考答案：Tolearnmorewhenoneisyoungisbeneficialtohim.Itisbeneficialforaperson/onetolearnmorewhenheisyoung.三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Financialsetbacksintheformofpaycutsarehavingatrickle-downeffect(涓滴效应)asthedepressionpersists.FamiliesacrossAmericaarecuttingorevenaxingkids’allowances(零花钱)toreflectwhat’sgoingonwithhouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawhole.Somejoblessparentsaredoingitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabouteconomicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinlearnertimes.‘Trytouserelevantnewstoexplainthereasonsbehindthedepressionandhowit’shittinghome.Iftheyseeitobviousintheirownallowance,they’llfeeltheimpactandseehowitalltiesin,’saysfinancialconsultantAntwoneHarris.Anyreductioninallowanceshouldbeunderstoodinage-appropriatecommunication,saysDr.TonyMeyer,achildpsychiatrist(精神科医生)andmedicaldirectorofAuroraPsychiatricHospital.Six-to12-year-oldsarematureenoughforafranktalk,butdon’tsetthembackwithalotofdetails.It’ssufficienttosaytheirallowanceislowerbecauseMomorDadisgettingpaidlessatwork,sothere’slessmoneyforthefamilytospend.With12-to18-year-olds,youcanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedepression,Meyersays.Youngerkidshavetheideathatthey’reatthecenterofthings,andadolescentsbymatureareespeciallyself-concerned.‘They’llthinkthey’reresponsible,’Meyersays.Acutinallowancemightseempunishing,sothemessagethatthechildisnotatfaultneedstocomeacross.Dependingonthechild’sage,‘YoucanalsoaskthemtobringsomeincomebyworkingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcanworkmore,’hesays.Kidscanalsocontributebymeansoftakingoverlandscapingservicespreviouslydonebyapaidprofessional.‘You’llpaylowerrates,andthemoneystaysinthefamily,’financialconsultantAntwoneHarrisremarks.Meyeralsosuggestsimplementingastimulantprogramtocuthouseholdexpenses.Anyonewhocomesupwithacost-cuttingideaget10percentofthesavings.Thatway,they’llcometounderstandthatapaycheckonlygoessofar,anddecisionsandsacrificesarepartofresponsiblemoneymanagement.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78._________________isAmericanfamilies’responsetothefinancialdepression.79.Whatarebothjoblessandotherparentsusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachtheirchildrenabout?80.Whencommunicatingwith12-to18-year-oldsaboutreductioninallowance,parentscanbroadenthediscussionthrough________.81.Besides‘workingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehouse’,whataretheothertwosuggestionsputforwardbyMeyertobringsomeincometokids?参考答案：78．cuttingorevenaxingchildren’sallowance79．economicrealitiesandbudgetskillsinlearnertimes80．including/mentioningthebankingcrisisandother(contributing)factors81．takingoverlandscapingservicesandcontributing/producing/having/gettingcost-cuttingideas【试题解析】78．此题关键是定位好“Americanfamilies’responseto”的内容信息，文章中没有原词可以对应，所以只能通过理解来用意思来定位。美国家长对经济萧条的回应就是“孩子零用钱的缩减”，这个概念是本文的关键词，所以答案填“reductioninallowance”或者“thecutinallowance”这些原文中的词，都算正解。79