高中英语复习资料-必修2-Unit3-Computers

Unit3Computers复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2.sumn.金额;款项;总数;总和insum简言之;总而言之sumsb/sthup形成对某人[某事物]的看法1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被处以200英镑罚金。2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8。【即境活用】中译英1).总之,安排告吹了。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我认为她是个很能干的经理。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.【重点短语】1.inaway在某种程度上（表示对状况的看法）。Inaway,it’skindofnicetobestudyingalone.在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。【点拨】inaway=inoneway=insomeways；intheway意为“，挡道；造成阻碍”【拓展延长】inoneway在某方面；insomeways在某些方面；innoway决不，无论如何不（位于句首构成倒装）；onone’swayto在去……的路上；bytheway顺便说；inanyway在任何方面；ineveryway在各方面；intheway和inone’sway两个短语含义相同“拦住去路；碍事”之意。【即境活用】Ican’tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis________. A.ontheway B.inaway C.bytheway D.intheway【解析】D考查way短语辨析。intheway和inone’sway，均表示”拦住去路；碍事”之意。依据句意D符合2.dealwith1）对待；处理；（一般与how连用）Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?你们准备怎样处理这个问题呢？2）与----往来，与---相处（后接人）Suchmanisdifficulttodealwith.这种人不简单相处3）与---做生意，与---做买卖I’vedealtwithhimfortenyears.我和他做生意已经10年了4）关于，有关，论及ThisbookdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是关于中东的【拓展延长】dowith对待，处理（与what连用）；以……应付过去，忍受（与助动词连用）Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产Ican’tdowiththeloudnoise.我无法忍受那种噪音【点拨】作”对待，处理”解，二者同义，dealwith与how搭配，dowith与what搭配。【即境活用】Heknows________todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn’tknow________todo.A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how【答案】C考查how----dealwith;what----do---with的用法；[解析]作”对待，处理”解，dowith和dealwith同义，dealwith与how搭配，dowith与what搭配【重点句型】AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不敢信任！so…that…意思是”如此……以至于……”so/such---that----引导结果状语从句;2)常见句型adj./adv.+that-clauseso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that-clausemany/much/few/little（表示数量）+n.+that-clausea/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that-clausesuch+adj.+复数名词+that-clauseadj.+不行数名词+that-clause辨析：so…that…与sothat【即境活用】-----Whatabeautifulday!-----Yes,it’s______thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.suchniceweatherB.soaniceweatherC.tooniceweatherDniceweatherso【解析】A考查so/such—that---句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不行数名词，所以不能加冠词。语法核心突破ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice1.构成：现在完成时被动语态由”has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词；Theyhaven’tbeentoldtheexcitingnewsyet,havethey?他们还没有被告知这个令人激烈地消息，对吗？1）sincethen,since+从句，sofar,bynow,uptill,now,recently,lately,already,yet等常用于现在完成时的句子中。2）ever,never,already,yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后2.现在完成时被动语态用法1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果Thedoorhasbeenlocked.门已经被锁上了。表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常于for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“Howlong---?”句型中Howlonghasthemachinebeenused?这台机器运用多久啦?3.现在完成时被动语态应留意的几个地方1）留意与一般过去时被动语态的区分。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态与现在没有联系，而现在完成时被动语态强调与现在的联系Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建的。Thebridgehasbeenbuilt.这座桥已经建好啦。留意特别动词：borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，否则要改换动词和状态，Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?(F)Howlongagowasthisbookbought?(T)但这类动词的否定句可以和一段时间状语连用。Nobookshavebeenboughtsincelastweek.从上周以来，没有人来买过书【典型例题】1.-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一样。依据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof【解析】B考查现在完成时的被动语态否定句。依据句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构【语法专练】1.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon–salaryvocationyet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed2.—We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.世纪金榜—I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview________.A.havebeenreserved B.hasbeenreserved C.werereserved D.hasreserved3．Everymeanstopreventtheriverfrom.A．hasbeenused;beingpollutedB．isused;pollutedC．areused;beingpollutedD．gotused;polluting4.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught6.

Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverun B.havebeenrun C.hadbeenrunD.willrun答案：1~6DAAADB高考真题链接1.（2010·福建卷·T28）EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised【解析】选D考查时态和语态。句意：每年大量的农夫工为了离开家乡前被许诺过的挣钱的工作来到深圳。由句中arrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，该空为现在完成时，故选C项。2.（2010·四川卷·T11）Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant．A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith【解析】选A。考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后常常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.3.（2009·湖北卷·T22）Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【解析】选C.考查动词短语。依据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推想出“即或是富有家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……牵强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。4.（2009·湖北卷·T23）Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled【解析】选A.。考查动词。依据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“限制”均不符合上下文。5.（2009·湖北卷·T26）Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure【解析】选A.考查名词。依据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的示意，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。6.（2009·全国卷II·T13）Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof【解析】选A考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于。。。的结果”)。7.（2009·山东卷·T27）Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】选C。本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.Let'sgoto_________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_______while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.Igotothestadiumwhenthere’sagame．ButusuallyIwatchitonTV．A．typicallyB．anxiously C．frequently D．occasionally23.Doyoubelieve______littleboyscouldeat______muchfood.?A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such24.Frankreallydoesn’tknowhowto_______thematter.A.dowithB.dealwithC.solvewithD.settlewith25.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat世纪金榜26．Facedwithtroubleordifficulty，apersontakeshelpthatisavailable．A．whateverB．whenever C．wherever D．however世纪金榜27._______insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks.A.TheclassroomisascrowdedB.SocrowdedistheclassroomD.AscrowdedtheclassroomisD.Theclassroomissuchcrowded世纪金榜28.--Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass_______?--Forty-five.世纪金榜A.atallB.intotalC.intheendD.inthetotal29.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.---Iagreewithyou________.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inaway30.NASAbegana（n）________ofshuttleflightscarryingliveanimalstospacewiththelaunchofChallengerflightSTS51BonApril28,1985.A.amountB.sumC.dealD.series31.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon–salaryvocationyet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed32.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.tohaverobbed34.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajority______religiousmen,______ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.A.was;ofwhichthe B.were;ofwhom C.were;their D.were;whose35.—Sorry,Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.—____________.A.Don'tmentionitB.NoproblemC.ThanksanywayD.It'sallthesame三、完形填空AnItalianphilosopheroncesaidthatagreatmanmakeshisowngoodluck.Whathemeansisthatwhengoodluckcomes,agreatmanknowshowtoseizetheopportunityand36advantageofit.ThereisastoryaboutBillGates,the37ofMicrosoftthatprovesthis.Onedayanexecutivefromalargecomputercompanycametohis38lookingforsomeonewhohad39anewoperatingsystemforcomputers.Hedidn’tknowtoomuchabouttheinventororhisoperatingsystem,andhewasn’t40sureoftheinventor’saddress.Atthattimeeverythinginthecomputerbusinesswassonewandsodisorganized41It42thattheinventorlivedinahomenexttoGates,buthewasnotathomewhentheexecutivecameby.Hemayhavebeen43atameetingorshoppingfornewequipment.Theexecutive,44noonehome,wasn’tsurewhattodo,buthedidn’twanttowastehistrip,sohestoppedbyGates’housetoaskhimifheknewanythingabouttheinventor’ssystemand45itworked.SinceGateswasworkingonvery46software,mostotherpeopleinhisplacewouldhavespoken47withtheexecutive,toldhimthathewasworkingonsomethingelse,andthenforgottenaboutthewholething.Gates,however,sawa（n）48andjumpedonit.Hetoldtheexecutivethat49hewasworkingonhisownoperatingsystem（hewasn’t）andhewouldbe50todiscussitwiththeexecutiveinafewweeks.Aftertheexecutive51toameetingtobeheldafewweekslater,Gatesquicklywentout52forsomeonewhohadaworkablenewoperatingsystem.Asanengineerhehadabetterideathantheexecutiveaboutwhatheneeded,andwhenhefoundsomeonewithanoperatingsystemthatheliked,hemademodifications（修改）53onwhattheexecutivetoldhim.Hismeetingafewweekslaterwasagreat54,andGates’newoperatingsystemwassoldtothelargecompanyandthesalebecamethefoundationofMicrosoft.WithintwodecadesGateswastherichestmanintheworld.He55hisownluckbyseizinganunexpectedopportunity.36.A.take B.make C.use D.give37.A.discoverer B.founder C.organizer D.speaker38.A.neighborhood B.home C.office D.company39.A.worked B.bought C.found D.invented40.A.certainly B.fairly C.ever D.even41.A.as B.whose C.that D.which42.A.foundout B.turnedout C.turnedup D.showedup43.A.out B.outside C.off D.up44.A.expecting B.considering C.looking D.seeing45.A.when B.where C.how D.why46.A.same B.different C.similar D.exact47.A.attentively B.carefully C.briefly D.closely48.A.choice B.possibility C.opportunity D.occasion49.A.afterall B.infact C.inhand D.inaddition50.A.devoted B.invited C.prepared D.welcomed51.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.approved52.A.looking B.leaving C.caring D.hoping53.A.depended B.relied C.based D.fixed54.A.mistake B.failure C.result D.success55.A.enjoyed B.made C.took D.missed四、阅读理解AMostpeoplewhoarethoughtasbeingsuccessfuloftenowetheirsuccesstopeopleintheirlivesthattheyconsidertobeacoach.Infact，themostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanethavetheirownpersonalcoach．Thereasonforthisissimple．Whilefriends，familyandcolleaguescanbewonderfulsupporters，theyoftenprovideguidancetoyoubasedontheirownpurpose．Theirpurposeisoftenawellmeaningone，butthebottomlineis:it's“their"purpose.Whiletheirwantsforyoumaysometimesagreewithyourownlifedesiresandgoals，itisdifficultforthemtobecompletelyunbiased(公正的)inactions．Noneofuscanbetruly“unbiased”inthewaysweinteract(相互作用)withthoseclosesttousbecauseourlivesaresodirectlyintertwinedwithoneanother．That’swhereapersonalcoachcomesin．Thepurposeofapersonalcoachistoprovideyouwithaprofessionalwhoisskilledatunbiasedlisteningandwhole．heartedhelping．Yourcoachexpertlyassistsyouincreatingastrongpersonalfoundationthatallowsyoutodreambigandachievethosedreamsaboutwhatyoucanorcannotaccomplish．Acoachisyourpersonaltrainerinlife．Acoachhelpsyoudiscoveryourundevelopedpotentialandworkswithyoutodevelopeveryaspectofyourpersonalgreatness·Withtherightcoachyoucan’thelpbutsucceed．It'snotsurprisingthatalmostallrecognizeleadershaveapersonalcoach．Ofcourse,allprofessionalathletesdo．SodoFortune500CEOs，cuttingedgebusinessleadersandrecognizedrolemodels·56．Accordingtothepassage，acoachisthefollowingEXCEPT·A．yourpersonaltrainerinlife B．quitesuccessfulinhiscareerandloveC．aprofessionalwhoisskilled D．importantforapersontobesuccessful57．Themostsuccessfulpeoplehavetheirownpersonalcoachbecause。A．theyhavequiteafewfriendsB．theirlivesarefullofdifficultiesC．theirfriendsandcolleaguesseldomhelpthemD．thepersonalcoachcanprovidefairadvice58．Theunderlinedword“intertwined”inParagraph3means·A．decorated B．connected C．comparedD．surrounded59．ThepurposeofthispassageistotellUSthat———·A．youneedapersonalcoachinordertobesuccessfulB．familiesarethefoundationofalotofsuccessesC．familiesandfriendscanhelpyoutobesuccessfulD．settinglifegoalsisveryimportantforyoutosucceedBIfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethat60.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.

C.Indiahonorshimhighly.D.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.

62.BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?

A.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.B.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.五、请仔细阅读下面对话，并依据各题首字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确、形式，使对话通顺。W:It’sdifficulttofinda(63)sjobthisyear,Iamundergreatpressure.M:Nowcollegegraduatesarebeing(64)etostarttheirownbusiness.It(65)sreallygoodforus.Wecangetsomevaluablesocial(66)e.whichwillbehelpfulforourfuturejobs.Wemayalsoknow(67)maboutourselvesandsocietybetter.W:Yes,butitisnotaseasyasyouimagine.Therearealotof(68)p.Themaindifficultyismoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeon(69)htodoit.M:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernment(70)acollegegraduatetoborrowmoneyfrombanks.W:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysoonerorlater.Sosomecollegegraduates(71)ptoliveapeacefulliferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessthoughjobhuntingisverycompetitive.M:Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemadeupmymind.Howaboutyou?W:Well,italwaystotakestimet