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河北省唐山市滦南县方各庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.
--Oh,whynotHarvard?
A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
D.somewhere参考答案:A31.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?
---Ofcourse.What’sit?---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofillouttheapplicationform?
A.waswondering
B.havewondered
C.wouldwonder
D.didwonder参考答案:A略3.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou
ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.
A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案:C4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that参考答案:A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。5.Obama’sfaceiseasilyrecognized_____moreandmoremediacoveredhispresident-electvictory.A.that
B.while
C.because
D.though参考答案:C6.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob.A.turndown B.payoff C.workout D.getaway参考答案:B7.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where参考答案:A8.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers.
A.Giving
B.Given
C.Togive
D.Havinggiven参考答案:B9.WhatChinacanlearnfrom
2008financialstormhasbecome
hottopicamongus.A.the;/
B.the;a
C./;the
D./;a参考答案:B10.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when参考答案:B11..HowcanIhelp_____ifpeopledon’treadtheinstructions?
A.it
B.that
C.them
D.this参考答案:A略12.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff
B.turnon
C.speedup
D.workout参考答案:C13.Personally,Iprefertostayuplateatnight,butnot____I’llhavetodrivetoworkthenextday.
A.while
B.unless
C.until
D.when参考答案:D14.______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorainheavily.A.Onmyarrival
B.Onarriving
C.WhileIgot
D.WhenIgot参考答案:D15.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith
B.catchupwith
C.lineupwith
D.comeupwith参考答案:B考查动词短语
句意:天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”;B项“抓住,赶上”;C项是“排队”之意;D项是“提出,想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法,使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来,故选B项适合。16.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough
B.giveup
C.setoff
D.settledown参考答案:C17.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto
theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify参考答案:A二、新的题型18.StephenHawking,agreatphysicist,wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Albans.Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity___41___hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Ashe___42___(honest)admitted,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent,andhedidverylittlework.___43___,hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20,hefirstnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim___44___(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad___45___veryseriousillnessandhe___46___(die)beforehewas23.Hearingthenews,hebecameverysadand___47___(disappoint).Aftercomingoutofthehospital,hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair,"heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothe___48___(good).”Thenheconductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific___49___(study)andworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hiscontributions___50___theworldwillliveonformanyyears.参考答案:41.where
42.honestly
43.However
44.tosee
45.a
46.woulddie
47.disappointed
48.best
49.studies
50.to本文是一篇名人传记。文章讲述了伟大的物理学家StephenHawking的人生经历。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,霍金第一次去了牛津大学学习物理,然后在剑桥大学继续深造。分析句子结构,此处OxfordUniversity是先行词,将其带入后面的定语从句,只能做地点状语,故答案为where。【42题详解】考查副词。admitted是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为honestly。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:他是一个懒惰的学生,他做的很少。然而,他的成绩仍然很好。其后是一种转折关系,空格后面有“逗号”,故答案为However。注意大写开头。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他妈妈非常焦虑,并带他去看医生。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为tosee。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:医生说他得了一种严重的疾病,23岁前就会死的。结合句意可知答案为a。【46题详解】考查时态。句意:医生说他得了一种严重的疾病,23岁前就会死的。根据beforehewas23可知句子用过去将来时态,故答案为woulddie。【47题详解】考查过去词。句意:听到这个消息,他很难过并感到失望。disappointed“感到失望的”,故答案为disappointed。【48题详解】考查最高级。句意:生活是不公平的。你必须做到最好。根据the可知此处用最高级,故答案为best。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:然后他进行了一些最重要的科学研究,并在剑桥大学当教授。形容词修饰名词,结合句意此处应该用名词的复数形式,故答案为studies。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他对世界的贡献将持续许多年。contributionsto---,对---的贡献,故答案为to。三、阅读理解19.
December15,2014DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis
56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar参考答案:56.B57.A58.C试题分析:这是一封书信。作者患有多动症,因为注意力不能集中,作者无法上大学。作者在家通过网络自学了计算机知识,并找到了心仪的工作。作则认为自己能够和同龄人做得一样好。56.B细节理解题。根据第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t”可知,“我”的多动症加重了,无法上大学,故选B。57.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“withoutdealingwiththepublic”排除B;根据“Icouldworkalo
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