13选择性必修一Unit1Foodmatters背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

选择性必修一Unit1Foodmatters知识背诵清单一、背重点单词l.__________________n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2.__________________vt.联系，相关联n.联系，连接；关系，纽带3.__________________n.出生于某国(或某地)的人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的4.__________________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘5.__________________vt.降低，减少；把……放低adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的6.__________________n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车7.__________________vt.提高，增强8.__________________vt.&vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾9.__________________n.风景，景色；舞台布景10.__________________n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.&vt.打赌；敢说11.__________________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的12.__________________vt.&vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)13.__________________adj.数量多的，多样的14.__________________adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原15.__________________n.性质，特性；所有物，财产16.__________________adj.合适的17.__________________vt.估计，估价考n.估计；估计的成本18.__________________adj.必不可少的；本质的19.__________________n.概念，观念20.__________________vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋21.__________________n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望22.__________________adj.精致的，精细的，精密的答案：1.mood2.link3.native4.digest5.lower6.cycle7.enhance8.boil9.scenery10.bet11.elderly12.expand13.multiple14.plain15.property16.appropriate17.estimate18.essential19.concept20.stimulate21.appetite22.delicate二、用核心词汇1binevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合2.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→___________adv.贪婪地，贪心地3.gentleadj.温和的；文雅的→___________adv.轻柔地，温和地4.associatev.联想，联系；(使)关联→____________n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往5.varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→____________adj.各种各样的；多方面的→___________n.多样；种类；多样化6.emotionn.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→___________adj.情感的；情绪的；情绪激动的→___________adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地7.saltn.盐；食盐→___________adj.咸的，含盐的8.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→___________n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰9.generatevt.产生，引起→___________n.(电、热等的)产生；一代；一代人10.impressvt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→___________n.印象；感想→____________adj.令人印象深刻的11.adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→___________adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的12.fogn.雾→____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的13.consumevt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→______________n.消费者；顾客14.innovatev.创新；改革；革新；引入→___________n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法15.emphasizewt.强调，着重→____________n.强调，重视；重读16.wrapvt.包；缠绕→____________n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸17.mixv.(使)混合→_____________n.混合物；混合，结合答案：1bination2.greedily3.gently4.association5.various;variety6.emotional;emotionally7.salty8.relief9.generation10.impression;impressive11.adorable12.foggy13.consumer14.innovation15.emphasis16.wrapper17.mixture【语境活用】1.Wecan'talways______________workwithpleasure,andthe___________ishardtoget.(bine)2.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually___________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany___________betweenthem.(associate)3.Thereare___________!goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices___________fromcentstodollars.The___________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)4.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep___________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply___________byits____________scenery.(impress)5.Theairconditionersofthistype___________toomuchelectricity.Many____________plainaboutthis.(consume)6.Thelittleboy___________vinegarwithsugarandthe___________tastednotsobad.(mix)答案：1bine;bination2.associated;association3.various;vary;variety4.impression;impressed;impressive5.consume;consumers6.mixed;mixture三、记高频词汇1.moodn.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围背词条用法inagood/badmood心情好/不好putsb.in/intoagood/badmood使某人心情好/不好inthe/nomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.有/没有心情做某事背写作佳句①Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.你看起来心情真的很好。②Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.结果证明仅仅看绿色的、生长的植物就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们的心情更好。2binationn.结合体，联合体；联合，混合背词条用法(1)inbinationwith与……结合/联合(2)bine...with/and...把……与……结合起来binetodosth.联合起来做某事背写作佳句①ThefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseasPartners.这家公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。②Ifhecanbinehisabilitywith/andhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。3.associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往背词条用法(1)inassociationwith与……联合/有关联(2)associate..with.使……与……联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系(3)beassociatedwith与……有关背写作佳句①Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者募捐资金。②Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.如果与思想积极的人交往，你一定会取得成功。4.varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变背词条用法(1)varyfrom..to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(2)avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)forvariousreasons由于种种原因背写作佳句①However,viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson,然而，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。②(2021·全国乙卷)FacedwithvarietiesofinformationontheInternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.面对网络上各种各样的信息，我们不能辨别真假，这对我们的学习和生活是有害的。5.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解背词条用法(1)relievesb.of...帮助某人减轻/解除……relieveone'spain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力(2)with/inrelief如释重负地，宽慰地toone'srelief使某人宽慰的是，令某人宽心的是背写作佳句①Theonlywaytorelieveyourselfofthepressureistotakesomepositiveaction.减轻压力的唯一方法就是采取一些积极的措施。②Tomyrelief,shefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandrecoveredfromtheillness.令我宽慰的是，她听从了医生的建议，并且从疾病中恢复过来了。6.impressvt.&vi.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到背词条用法(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory/mind使某人对某事有印象；使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/by/at...对……印象深刻；被……所感动(2)leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象背写作佳句①Onarrivingatthetearoom,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups一到达茶室，这些外国学生就对造型独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。②(2020·全国卷I)OurEnglishteachermade/leftagoodimpressiononusbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.我们的英语老师以其渊博的学识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了很好的印象。四、短语再现1.___________________由……组成，由……构成 2.___________________奏效，起作用，达到目的3.___________________更不用说 4.___________________迫切需要5.___________________投身于，热衷于 6.___________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡7.___________________高兴地；非常愿意 8.___________________存在，在于9.___________________弥补 10.___________________和……有密切关系11.___________________使某人振作起来 12.___________________释放；放任13.___________________使人满意，正合需要 14.___________________破碎，破裂；崩溃15.___________________和；连同 16.___________________与……联系起来17.___________________把……送回；恢复；使回忆起18.___________________意识到……19.___________________开始从事；开始做 20.___________________从容不迫地做某事答案：1.consistof2.dothetrick3.nottomention4.cryoutfor5.throwoneselfinto6.outofthisworld7.withpleasure8.liein9.makeupfor10.be/beetiedupwith11.cheersb.up12.letsth.loose13.hitthespot14.fallapart15.togetherwith16.belinkedwith17.bringback18.beawareof19.takeup20.takeone'stimeoversth.短语活用1.throwoneselfinto投身于，热衷于背相关短语throwaway扔掉；浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等)throwup放弃；呕吐；匆匆建造(某物)throwoff迅速脱掉；摆脱throwlighton提供线索背写作佳句①Ourteachersthrowthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.我们的老师全身心投入到他们的工作中来培养新的一代。②Thiscouldbethebestchanceyouwilleverhave.Don'tthrowitaway!这或许是你能得到的最好的机会，别白白错过了!2.belinkedwith与……联系起来背相关短语linkup联合，连接linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来belinkedto/with与……有关背写作佳句①TheSilkRoadwasaninternationalpassagewithhistoricsignificance,whichlinkedupancientChineseculturewiththatofIndia,GreeceandRome.丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。②(2020·天津高考)What'smore,videoslinkedto/withthethreeyears'life,whichwitnessedthewholeprocessofourgrowth,wereplayed.此外，还播放了与这三年生活有关的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的全过程。3.takeup拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续背相关短语takeon呈现，具有takeaway拿走；消除takedown写下，记下；拆卸takeover接管takeoff脱下；起飞；成功takein吸收；欺骗背写作佳句①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.智能不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也造成很大的危害。②Thankstothereformandopeningup,Chinahastakenonanewlook.多亏了改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Takeyourtimeandeatslowly.Itwillhelpyou________________(消化)thefoodyoutakeinbetter.2.Hehadnothingtodobut________________(煮沸)somewaterandmakethetea.3.Williamswas________________(留下印象)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.4.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,just________________(简单的)monsense.5.However,thebestsolutionwouldbea________________(混合)betweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome.6.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto________________(吃)about70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.7.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tcorrespondtothewitness's_________________(版本).8.YuanLongping's________________(创新)hashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.(2021·浙江6月高考)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.________________2.(2020·江苏高考)Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.________________3.Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.________________4.Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthought.________________5.Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.________________6.(熟词生义)Foreignvisitorshelptogiveatrulyinternationalflavourtotheoccasion.________________7.(熟词生义)Thebondmarketnormallyrevivesafterthesummerdoldrums(萧条).________________8.(熟词生义)Theorganizationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Walking,joggingandswimmingcanalsohelp________________(low)bloodpressureandreducestress.2.Asaresult,someoftheinjuries________________(associate)withrunningareunmonamongracewalkers.3.Youmaydependonitthatoursurvivalislinked________________thesurvivaloftherainforest.4.Itisbelievedthattravellingwillenableyoutohave________________(vary)experiences.5.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandprovide_____________(relieve)frompain.6.Ingeneral,weChineseplacegreatemphasis________________theimportanceoffamilylifeandties.7.It'ssaidthatthesmogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmaskson________________(fog)days.IV.选词填空dothetrick,outofthisworld,cryoutfor,hitthespot,liein,takeone'stimeover,mixwith,makeupfor,threwoneselfinto1.WhenpeoplespeakEnglish___________________theirowndialects,canyoutellthemapart?2.Aperson'svalue___________________howmuchhecontributesbutnotinhowmuchheobtains.3.Peopleinthefloodstrickenareasare___________________foodandcleanwater.4.Thereisstillonehourleft.Let's___________________breakfast,5.Youhavecheatedussomanytimes,sojustsaying“Trustme”won't___________________.6.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryto___________________thatsomethingmissing.7.Thatpartylastnightwasreally___________________!Wehadneverhadagreatertimebefore.8.AssoonashereturnedtoChina,heandhiscolleagues_____________________theresearchofthedisease.9.Afterthefootballmatch,Idrankacupofcolabeverages,anditreally___________________.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,walkingtoworkeverydaywillwork.__________②Housepricesrangefromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.__________③Thegovernmenthasbuiltaseacrossingbridge,whichconnectedtheislandtothemainland.__________④Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.__________⑤Ourdesirefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.__________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)varyinVSvarywith①Asi