Unit5知识点练习-人教版英语七年级上册

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?[重点词语]:getv.去取(或带来);得到教材原句：Letmegetit.让我去拿它吧。例句：WhatdoyougetforChristmas?你圣诞节收到什么礼物了?含有get的常见短语:getup起床getto+地点到达某地getback回来getout离开geton骑上(马、自行车等);登上(公交车、船、飞机等)sameadj.相同的教材原句：Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.我们去同一所学校上学,而且我们都爱足球。same常用作定语,其前一般加定冠词the。Weliveinthesamehouse.我们住在同一所房子里。watchU.注视;观看教材原句：OK,let'swatchTV.好的,让我们看电视吧。①watch可用作动词,意为“注视;观看”。一般指看活动的、非静止的画面，常与电视、比赛等词搭配。其第三人称单数形式为watches。Don'twatchTVtoomuch.不要过多地看电视。②watch也可用作名词,意为“手表”，复数形式为watches。Isitawatch?它是一块手表吗?【look;see;read;watch的辨析】：look通常表示有意识地“看”,侧重指看的行为,常作不及物动词,接宾语时后面加at。例：lookattheblackboard看黑板see通常指看的客观结果,意为“看见,看到”例：seeadog看到一条狗read指看书、报、杂志等,有“阅读”之意。例：readabookWatch是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,一般是指聚精会神地看,后面跟比赛、电视节目等。例：watchTV看电视watchbasketballgames看篮球比赛playv.参加（比赛或运动）;玩耍教材原句：Let’splay!让我们玩吧!(1)play意为“玩耍”。其中playwithsb.意为“和某人玩耍”(2)play意为“玩;打;踢;参加”。后跟球类运动或棋牌类名词时不用冠词。playfootball踢足球playputergames玩电脑游戏playsports参加体育运动/比赛play与西洋乐器名词连用,表示弹奏某种乐器时,西洋乐器名词前必须带定冠词the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴①Petercanplay______soccerball,buthecan’tplay_____violin.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;a②Thefatheroftenplays_____chess_____hisson.A.the;andB.the;withC./;with D./;andsoundn.声音；v.听起来；似乎教材原句：Thatsoundsgood.那听起来挺好的。sound作动词时为感官动词。类似的还有：look（看上去）；smell（闻上去）；feel（人作主语，表示感觉；物作主语，表示摸起来），get(变得)等。withprep.和···在一起;带有;使用教材原句:Afterclass,Iplaypingpongwithmyclassmates.下课后,我和我的同学们打乒乓球。①表示“和······在一起”。ManypeopleinChinalivewiththeirparents.在中国许多人与父母住在一起。②表示用某种工具或手段。Tomdrawsthepicturewithapencil.汤姆用一支铅笔画这幅画。③表示“带有;具有”.Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。[重点句型]:let句型表示“提建议”：（1）“Let's…”意为“让我们……”，用来提建议或征求别人的意见，其中let's是letus的缩写形式。let为动词，后接代词时，代词要用宾格形式。其常用结构为“letsb.dosth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其回答常用“OK./Allright./Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood.”等；否定回答用“Sorry,thatsoundsboring.”等。（2）“Let'sdosth.”与“What/Howaboutdoingsth.？”两者均为提建议的句型。前者意为“让我们做某事吧”；后者意为“做某事怎么样”。Let'splaysoccer.让我们一起踢足球吧。What/Howaboutplayingsoccer?踢足球怎么样啊？（3）let's与letus的区别：“Let's…”意为“让我们……”，包括听话者在内，为提建议的句型。“Letus…”意为“允许我们……”，不包括听话者在内，为祈使句。Let'sgo!咱们走吧！Letusgo,please!请允许我们走吧！（4）Letsb.dosth.的否定句可以用“don't/doesn'tletsb.dosth.”表示。Myparentsdon'tletusplaysoccer.我的父母不让我们踢足球。【学以致用】：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mary,let's________(play)ping­pong.2．Pleaselet________(I)watchTV.3．Mymother________(notlet)usplayputergames.4．Let________(we)playvolleyball.5．Theteacherdoesn'tlet________(they)playsportsinclass.重点语法之一般现在时一般现在时态的概念：表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）。Iam12yearsold.我12岁。表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都写作业。表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak，like，enjoy等）。Shelikesapples.她喜欢吃苹果。一般现在时态的动词形式：①be动词的意思“是”,也英语中最重要的一个系动词，有amisare三种形式。②do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have（有），play（玩，打)等。这一类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加shelplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/wimz/listensknowsplays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加esteachgoteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加esstudystudies动词be句式变换肯定式否定式Iam........Youare........He/She/Itis........We/You/Theyare........Iamnot........Youarenot........He/She/Itisnot........We/You/Theyarenot........疑问式和简略答语AmI........?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe........?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenotAreyou........?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou........?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/she/it........?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey........?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.动词do句式变换肯定式否定式Ilike...........Youlike...........He/She/Itlikes...........We/You/Theylike...........Idonot(don’t)like...........Youdonot(don’t)like...........He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)like...........We/You/Theydonot(don’t)like...........疑问式和简略答语DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot(don’t)Dowelikeoranges?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot(don’t)Doeshe/she/itlikeoranges?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot(don’t)【学以致用】：I.用所给词的正确形式填空I_______(be)aboy,I_______(have)asoccerball.She______(be)Lucy,she____(have)two__________(pingpongball).He______(play)sportseveryday.We______(speak)English.Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.Mydaughter______(like)apples.His______(friend)knowsEnglish.Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.The_______(boy)oftenwatchTV.Heruncle_______(go)homeonfooII.把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。1.Theyhavesomeclasses.否：They__________________classes.疑：______they_____________classes?_______________________Hehasasportsclub.否：He____________asportsclub.疑：______he_____asportsclub?________________________WewatchTVsometimes.否：We____________TVsometimes.疑：_______________TVsometimes?________________________4、Tomoftenplaysputers.否：Tom______often______putergames.疑：_____Tomoften_____putergames?________________________5.Shehasmanybasketballs.否：She________________basketballs.疑：_____she__________basketballs?________________________Homework一、单项填空：()1.—Doeshehaveabaseball? —________．A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoes C．Yes,hehas D．No,hehasn't()2.Idon't________adictionary,butMeimei________one.A．has;have B．have;have C．have;has D．has;has()3.Ihave________volleyball.Let'splay________volleyball.A．a;a B．/;/ C．a;/ D．/;a()4.Davehasabaseball,________hedoesn'thaveabasketball.A．but B．so C．and D．or()5.He________aneraser,butshe________．A．has;don't B．don'thave;has C．haven't;has D．doesn'thave;does()6.—Let'splayvolleyball. —________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Sorry,Idon't B．Soundsgood C．Yes,Ido D．Soundsbad()7.—Where'smyhat,mom? —Oh,it'sinmyroom.Letme________itforyou.A．toget B．gets C．getting D．get()8.Peter________abaseball,buthedoesn't________abaseballbat.A．have;has B．has;have C．have;have D．has;has()9.Ilikeplayingsoccer,________myfatherdoesn't.A．and B．but C．well D．too()10.—________yourfatherhaveacar? —Yes,he________．A．Does;do B．Do;does C．Does;does D．Do;do()11.________LiMing________avolleyball?A．Does;have B．Do;have C．Does;has D．Do;has()12.Mysister________aniceroom.A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：1．Let________(we)playsoccer.2．________(do)hehaveabasketball?3．Lethim________(get)it.4．Linda________(nothave)asoccer.5．DoesMary________(have)twobooks?6．Mysister________(have)aniceroom.7．Herfriend________(help)uswithourEnglish.8．These________(volleyball)arehis.9．She________(go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.10．Whereare________(we)ping­pongbats?三、句型填空：1.——你有足球吗? —________you________asoccerball?——不,我没有。我有一个篮球。 —________,I________.I________abasketball.2.——他有电脑吗? —________he________aputer?——不,他没有。他有一台录音机。 —________,he________.He________atapeplayer.3.他没有乒乓球拍。 He_______________apingpongbat.4.——让我们看电视吧。 —__________watchTV.—那听起来无聊。 —That________boring.5.对于我来说,它很难。 It’s__________________me.soccer,baseball,volleyball,basketballTV.Heplayssports7.Heoftensays,“Let’s8...”He9twoclubs:abasketballclubandabaseballclub.He10asmallsportscollection.(收藏)Hehas12tennisrackets,10baseballs,3volleyballs,2basketballsandonesoccerball. B.an C.the D.is B.fun C.late D.much B.let’s C.joins D.play B.more C.well D.good B.look C.watch D.like B.on C.to D.behind B.days C.everyday D.morning B.play C.playing D.toplay(加入) B.plays C.asks D.takes B.has C.doesn’thave D.is五、阅读理解：Leoissixtysix.Buthelooksyoung.Hehastwochildren,oneisasonandtheother